#25148: Add a warning for `CASCADE`ing foreign keys on custom User models.
-------------------------------+--------------------
     Reporter:  fcurella       |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Uncategorized  |     Status:  new
    Component:  contrib.auth   |    Version:  1.8
     Severity:  Normal         |   Keywords:
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |  Has patch:  0
Easy pickings:  0              |      UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+--------------------
 Assume a custom user models is created as such:

 {{{
 class Taco(models.Model):
     flavor = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True)


 class User(AbstractBaseUser):
     USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'

     username = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True)
     favorite_taco = models.ForeignKey(Taco, null=True)
 }}}

 When deleting the related objects, the user will also be deleted because
 is cascading:

 {{{
         taco = Taco.objects.create(flavor="vegetarian")
         user = User.objects.create_user(
             username='taco fan',
             favorite_taco=taco
         )
         User.objects.count()  # 1
         taco.delete()
         User.objects.count()  # 0
 }}}

 This is intended behavior, but it's still pretty dangerous and a common
 trap for beginners.

 I'd like to leverage the system check framework to add a Warning whenever
 a FK with `on_delete=CASCADE` is added to a User model. Something along
 the lines of:

 {{{
 class AbstractUser():
     @classmethod
     def check(cls, **kwargs):
         errors = super(AbstractUser, cls).check(**kwargs)
         for field in cls._meta.fields:
             if isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey):
                 if field.rel.on_delete == models.CASCADE:
                     errors.append(checks.Warning(
                         "Field {0} is set to CASCADE on delete. You might
 lose users".format(field.name),
                         hint="Explicitly set {0}.on_delete to something
 else than `models.CASCADE".format(field.name),
                         obj=field,
                         id="{0}.W001".format(cls._meta.app_label)
                     ))
         return errors
 }}}

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/25148>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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