#24833: Annotation with `Case` can't be used with `exclude`
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  coolRR               |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  1.8
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:
                                     |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by coolRR):

 * needs_better_patch:   => 0
 * needs_tests:   => 0
 * needs_docs:   => 0


Old description:

> n use `.filter` on it but you can't use `.exclude`. (You get various
> exceptions about `.null` and `.get_col` not existing.)
>
> Example:
>
> {{{
> def my_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
>     things = models.Thing.objects.all().annotate(
>         bar=django.db.models.Case(
>             django.db.models.When(
>                 foo='foo',
>                 then=django.db.models.Value('bar')
>             ),
>             default=django.db.models.Value('baz'),
>             output_field=django.db.models.CharField()
>         )
>     )
>
>     print(things.filter(bar='bar')) # This one works
>     print(things.exclude(bar='bar')) # This one doesn't
>     return django.http.HttpResponse(str(things))
> }}}
>
> Full working example attached to this ticket. (Simply run `migrate`, then
> `runserver`, then access the root URL to see the Django debug page for
> the exception.)

New description:

 When you define an annotation that uses `Case`, you can use `.filter` on
 it but you can't use `.exclude`. (You get various exceptions about `.null`
 and `.get_col` not existing.)

 Example:

 {{{
 def my_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
     things = models.Thing.objects.all().annotate(
         bar=django.db.models.Case(
             django.db.models.When(
                 foo='foo',
                 then=django.db.models.Value('bar')
             ),
             default=django.db.models.Value('baz'),
             output_field=django.db.models.CharField()
         )
     )

     print(things.filter(bar='bar')) # This one works
     print(things.exclude(bar='bar')) # This one doesn't
     return django.http.HttpResponse(str(things))
 }}}

 Full working example attached to this ticket. (Simply run `migrate`, then
 `runserver`, then access the root URL to see the Django debug page for the
 exception.)

--

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24833#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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