#24042: Custom AutoField fields do not work correctly on postgres
-------------------------------+--------------------
     Reporter:  lucaswiman     |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Uncategorized  |     Status:  new
    Component:  Uncategorized  |    Version:  master
     Severity:  Normal         |   Keywords:
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |  Has patch:  1
Easy pickings:  0              |      UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------+--------------------
 The  documentation (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/custom-
 model-fields/#emulating-built-in-field-types) on Field.get_internal_type
 implies that it should define custom behavior and ensure that database-
 correct behavior is followed. For Postgres (though not for sqlite),
 specifying get_internal_type() to be "AutoField" fails to correctly set
 the field, leading to errors like this:

 {{{
 test_auto_field (field_subclassing.tests.CustomField) ... ERROR

 ======================================================================
 ERROR: test_auto_field (field_subclassing.tests.CustomField)
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File
 "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/tests/field_subclassing/tests.py",
 line 128, in test_auto_field
     o.save()
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/base.py",
 line 694, in save
     force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/base.py",
 line 722, in save_base
     updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update,
 using, update_fields)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/base.py",
 line 803, in _save_table
     result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk,
 raw)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/base.py",
 line 842, in _do_insert
     using=using, raw=raw)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/manager.py",
 line 131, in manager_method
     return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/query.py",
 line 954, in _insert
     return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
   File
 "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py",
 line 931, in execute_sql
     cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/backends/utils.py",
 line 65, in execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/utils.py", line 95,
 in __exit__
     six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
   File "/Users/lucaswiman/opensource/django/django/db/backends/utils.py",
 line 65, in execute
     return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
 IntegrityError: null value in column "id" violates not-null constraint
 DETAIL:  Failing row contains (null).
 }}}

 The attached diff adds a regression test which fails on postgres databases
 with the error above. I also fixed all other uses of isinstance(...,
 AutoField) I could find in the code.

 The immediate motivation for this is writing integration tests which use
 django-salesforce on a CI system that uses a postgres database. I've filed
 a separate issue there, though I think fixing the behavior in Django to
 match the documentation would be a preferable solution. The package
 maintainer for django-salesforce agrees (https://github.com/django-
 salesforce/django-salesforce/issues/90#issuecomment-67932443).

 '''How to Reproduce'''

 Check out the master branch and apply my diff from the tests/ directory.
 Run the tests with a settings file pointing to a postgres database:
 {{{
 PYTHONPATH=..:$PYTHONPATH ./runtests.py --verbosity=2 --failfast
 field_subclassing --settings=test_postgres
 }}}
 It will fail with the above stack trace.

 '''Testing'''

 I verified that the regression test fails without the remainder of the
 diff. I also verified that the tests still pass on the default test_sqlite
 file.

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/24042>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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