#23713: SQlite3: too many SQL variables, Foreign Keys & Delete
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Tanbouz              |      Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |     Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |    Version:  1.7
  (models, ORM)                      |   Keywords:  sqlite cascade delete
     Severity:  Normal               |  foreign
 Triage Stage:  Unreviewed           |  Has patch:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |      UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
 Using:
 {{{
 Python 3.4.2 (default, Oct 23 2014, 12:36:46)
 [GCC 4.9.1] on linux
 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
 >>> import django
 >>> django.VERSION
 (1, 7, 1, 'final', 0)
 >>> import sqlite3
 >>> sqlite3.version
 '2.6.0'
 >>> sqlite3.sqlite_version
 '3.8.7'
 }}}

 Database Structure

 {{{
 # Attempt to delete a row from the Categories table

 Table-1 Categories
 Table-2 Groups (FK: Groups -> Categories)
 Table-3 Items (FK: Items -> Groups)
 Table-R Features <-> Items (Many to Many) Error happens on a query to
 delete rows from this table!
 Table-4 Features
 }}}



 Test code:
 {{{
 from django.db import connection as dbconnection

 # Pass a model to have its data deleted
 def clean(db_model):
     while db_model.objects.count():
         row = db_model.objects.all()[:1]
         # Can't use delete on a slice
         row = db_model.objects.get(pk = row[0].pk)
         try:
             row.delete()
         except django.db.utils.OperationalError:
             print(dbconnection.queries)
 }}}

 dbconnection.queries prints several small SELECT queries but the
 '''last''' query is a DELETE query with more than 1000 parameters

 {{{
 {'time': '0.001', 'sql': 'QUERY =
 \'DELETE FROM "myapp_foreignmodel" WHERE
 "myapp_foreignmodel"."foreignkey_id"
 IN (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s,
 %s, %s,
 %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s,
 %s, %s,
 %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s,
 %s, %s,
 %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s,
 %s, %s....
 And so on (1180 total in my case)
 }}}


 Errors:
 {{{
 django.db.utils.OperationalError: too many SQL variables
 sqlite3.OperationalError: too many SQL variables
 }}}

 [https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/16426 Related ticket #16426]

 The above ticket solves the problem by splitting delete queries into
 batches. It doesn't seem to include cascaded delete queries aimed at a
 foreign table.

 ''
 [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/db/queries/#deleting-objects
 When Django deletes an object, by default it emulates the behavior of the
 SQL constraint ON DELETE CASCADE – in other words, any objects which had
 foreign keys pointing at the object to be deleted will be deleted along
 with it.]''

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/23713>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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