#16731: startswith endswith and contains doesn't work with F expression
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  ronnas@…             |                    Owner:  tchaumeny
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  assigned
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  master
  (models, ORM)                      |               Resolution:
     Severity:  Normal               |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
     Keywords:  startswith, F(),     |      Needs documentation:  0
  wildcards                          |  Patch needs improvement:  0
    Has patch:  1                    |                    UI/UX:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |
Easy pickings:  0                    |
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by tchaumeny):

 * status:  new => assigned
 * owner:  nobody => tchaumeny
 * has_patch:  0 => 1
 * version:   => master


Comment:

 The current implementation (master) looks definitely broken:
 * A special case is made of startswith / istartswith which inherit from
 PatternLookup whereas contains/icontains/endswith/iendswith don't — see
 https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/django/db/models/lookups.py#L263
 * Postgres is the only backend defining the corresponding `pattern_ops`
 
https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/django/db/backends/postgresql_psycopg2/base.py#L88
 — used to concatenate the wildcard character when using an `F()`
 expression — and this definition does not escape the database content
 meaning that % stored in database will be interpreted as wildcard
 characters.

 In https://github.com/django/django/pull/3284, `PatternLookup` is
 inherited for all "LIKE" lookups and the appropriate `pattern_ops` are
 provided for Postgresql, MySQL and SQLite — I don't have an Oracle
 database to test and there seems to be too much specific code...

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/16731#comment:11>
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