I am extracting the package rate of a receive signal using a rather complex GRC 
flowgraph, i.e. I am detecting the preamble of a receive signal and generate a 
clock from here. This clock signal period is within the range of 100us - 1ms.

As I wrote in my first message, the work function with the sleep timer works 
for simple flowgraphs using a sampling rate of up to 10kHz. After that the 
toggling period stays more or less the same, I guess this is because of the 
rescheduling time limit as Jeff Long already stated.

However, I am wondering, why the block needs a sleep function at all, since the 
threshold_ff_impl.cc, whose work function is almost the same as the one I use, 
does not need that and still has the proper sampling...

I read about the ATR functionality and that there are three fast-path methods 
for a USRP device (uhd::tx_streamer::send(), uhd::rx_streamer::recv(), and 
uhd::tx_streamer::recv_async_msg()).

Do you think wiring the GPIOs to the ATR functionality and toggling them by 
switching tx_stream on/off would be a better solution?

As a second idea, I was wondering if using a input vector to the block of a 
certain size (e.g. 1000 items) would be a better approach than using the 
noutputitems, which I think have been only two items (still need to run the 
perf counters...)? I guess the scheduler runs the work function of each block 
completely, doen't it??


Thank you for your help!


BR,


Anton


________________________________
Von: Discuss-gnuradio <discuss-gnuradio-bounces+anton.dobler=unibw...@gnu.org> 
im Auftrag von Marcus D. Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com>
Gesendet: Freitag, 10. September 2021 17:36
An: discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
Betreff: Re: USRP, GPIO toggling and Gnuradio

On 2021-09-10 10:18 a.m., Dobler, Anton wrote:
Dear all,

I am currently trying to write an OOT block to switch a GPIO pin high or low 
depending on the input signal. So far it has worked with the configuration of 
the pins and I can also switch the pins according to the input signal in a 
relatively simple flowgraph consisting of a signal generator that produces a 
square wave signal.

The block's work function looks like this:

int GPIO_IO_impl::work(int noutput_items,
            gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
            gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
    {


        const float *in_signal = (const float *) input_items[0];


        for(int i=0; i < noutput_items; i++) {

            if(in_signal[i] >= d_threshold)
            {
                 _dev->set_gpio_attr(gpio, std::string("OUT"), "HIGH", 
0xffffffff)
            }

            if(in_signal[i] < d_threshold)
            {
                 _dev->set_gpio_attr(gpio, std::string("OUT"), "LOW", 0xffffff);
            }
        boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::nanoseconds((unsigned long 
long)d_samp_period));

        }

        return noutput_items;
    }

The sleep function is important in that without it, regardless of the sampling 
rate of the square wave signal, the pin is switched with a period of 20us. If I 
use the sleep function, the whole thing works better, but only up to a sampling 
rate of about 20kHz. I have read a little bit about the function of the 
scheduler in GNURadio, but I did not find a solution.

Starting from the standing approach, I have tried using both Timed Commands and 
Boost Signals, with the result that the pins are switched completely 
asynchronously. Since I don't really know what to do at this point, I wanted to 
ask if any of you had experience with this kind of OOT block in GNURadio.

?

Best regards,


Anton



Could you clarify--you WANT the pins to be switched at a very high rate--that 
is you expect your input signal to be switching between thresholds with a 
period smaller than 20us?



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