Hello

I am reading the source code of the "File Source" Block and have a question 
about the source code. In the source code, it firstly opens file by using the 
d_new_fp variable, then update by using the d_fp variable to replace it. Why 
not using the d_fp variable to open the file directly instead of replacing 
d_new_fp with d_fp. It confuses me. I will appreciate it If anyone knows that.


the source file including cpp and h is following:


file_source_impl.cc


/* -*- c++ -*- */
/*
 * Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Radio
 *
 * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <gnuradio/thread/thread.h>
#include "file_source_impl.h"
#include <gnuradio/io_signature.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdio.h>

// win32 (mingw/msvc) specific
#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
#include <io.h>
#endif
#ifdef O_BINARY
#define    OUR_O_BINARY O_BINARY
#else
#define    OUR_O_BINARY 0
#endif
// should be handled via configure
#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
#define    OUR_O_LARGEFILE    O_LARGEFILE
#else
#define    OUR_O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif

namespace gr {
    namespace blocks {

        file_source::sptr file_source::make(size_t itemsize, const char 
*filename, bool repeat)
        {
            return gnuradio::get_initial_sptr
                    (new file_source_impl(itemsize, filename, repeat));
        }

        file_source_impl::file_source_impl(size_t itemsize, const char 
*filename, bool repeat)
                : sync_block("file_source",
                             io_signature::make(0, 0, 0),
                             io_signature::make(1, 1, itemsize)),
                  d_itemsize(itemsize), d_fp(0), d_new_fp(0), d_repeat(repeat),
                  d_updated(false)
        {
            open(filename, repeat);
            do_update();
        }

        file_source_impl::~file_source_impl()
        {
            if(d_fp)
                fclose ((FILE*)d_fp);
            if(d_new_fp)
                fclose ((FILE*)d_new_fp);
        }

        bool
        file_source_impl::seek(long seek_point, int whence)
        {
            return fseek((FILE*)d_fp, seek_point *d_itemsize, whence) == 0;
        }


        void
        file_source_impl::open(const char *filename, bool repeat)
        {
            // obtain exclusive access for duration of this function
            gr::thread::scoped_lock lock(fp_mutex);

            int fd;

            // we use "open" to use to the O_LARGEFILE flag
            if((fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | OUR_O_LARGEFILE | 
OUR_O_BINARY)) < 0) {
                perror(filename);
                throw std::runtime_error("can't open file");
            }

            if(d_new_fp) {
                fclose(d_new_fp);
                d_new_fp = 0;
            }

            if((d_new_fp = fdopen (fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
                perror(filename);
                ::close(fd);   // don't leak file descriptor if fdopen fails
                throw std::runtime_error("can't open file");
            }

            //Check to ensure the file will be consumed according to item size
            fseek(d_new_fp, 0, SEEK_END);
            int file_size = ftell(d_new_fp);
            rewind (d_new_fp);

            //Warn the user if part of the file will not be consumed.
            if(file_size % d_itemsize){
                GR_LOG_WARN(d_logger, "WARNING: File will not be fully consumed 
with the current output type");
            }

            d_updated = true;
            d_repeat = repeat;
        }

        void
        file_source_impl::close()
        {
            // obtain exclusive access for duration of this function
            gr::thread::scoped_lock lock(fp_mutex);

            if(d_new_fp != NULL) {
                fclose(d_new_fp);
                d_new_fp = NULL;
            }
            d_updated = true;
        }

        void
        file_source_impl::do_update()
        {
            if(d_updated) {
                gr::thread::scoped_lock lock(fp_mutex); // hold while in scope

                if(d_fp)
                    fclose(d_fp);

                d_fp = d_new_fp;    // install new file pointer
                d_new_fp = 0;
                d_updated = false;
            }
        }

        int
        file_source_impl::work(int noutput_items,
                               gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
                               gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
        {
            char *o = (char*)output_items[0];
            int i;
            int size = noutput_items;

            do_update();       // update d_fp is reqd
            if(d_fp == NULL)
                throw std::runtime_error("work with file not open");

            gr::thread::scoped_lock lock(fp_mutex); // hold for the rest of 
this function
            while(size) {
                i = fread(o, d_itemsize, size, (FILE*)d_fp);

                size -= i;
                o += i * d_itemsize;

                if(size == 0)     // done
                    break;

                if(i > 0)        // short read, try again
                    continue;

                // We got a zero from fread.  This is either EOF or error.  In
                // any event, if we're in repeat mode, seek back to the 
beginning
                // of the file and try again, else break
                if(!d_repeat)
                    break;

                if(fseek ((FILE *) d_fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "[%s] fseek failed\n", __FILE__);
                    exit(-1);
                }
            }

            if(size > 0) {           // EOF or error
                if(size == noutput_items)       // we didn't read anything; say 
we're done
                    return -1;
                return noutput_items - size;   // else return partial result
            }

            return noutput_items;
        }

    } /* namespace blocks */
} /* namespace gr */


file_source_impl.h



/* -*- c++ -*- */
/*
 * Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Radio
 *
 * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#ifndef INCLUDED_BLOCKS_FILE_SOURCE_IMPL_H
#define INCLUDED_BLOCKS_FILE_SOURCE_IMPL_H

#include <gnuradio/blocks/file_source.h>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>

namespace gr {
    namespace blocks {

        class BLOCKS_API file_source_impl : public file_source
        {
        private:
            size_t d_itemsize;
            FILE *d_fp;
            FILE *d_new_fp;
            bool d_repeat;
            bool d_updated;
            boost::mutex fp_mutex;

            void do_update();

        public:
            file_source_impl(size_t itemsize, const char *filename, bool 
repeat);
            ~file_source_impl();

            bool seek(long seek_point, int whence);
            void open(const char *filename, bool repeat);
            void close();

            int work(int noutput_items,
                     gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
                     gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
        };

    } /* namespace blocks */
} /* namespace gr */

#endif /* INCLUDED_BLOCKS_FILE_SOURCE_IMPL_H */
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