OK, good, I'd never noticed that on the price list!
So 30db is a good value to protect WBX from physical damage in a loopback 
configuration. It does however leave you with a potentially very high signal 
level at the RX and so it makes sense that your setup appears to be operating 
at the edge of linearity, despite the modest configured gains. My first guess, 
assuming that your TX is working as you believe is that your setup is subject 
to some additional environmental strong and intermittent RFI, though I concede 
in a cabled loopback setup that theory is harder to support. I've seen very 
similar FFT results when working weak signals without enough out of band 
filtering. Are you working near a RADAR? Laptop with WiFI right next to the 
USRP? Does a further reduction in gains solve your problem?
-Ian


On Sep 19, 2013, at 9:00 AM, Isdren Gineer <gineer.isd...@nkiengineering.com> 
wrote:

> The loopback kit is a 30dB attenuator and an SMA cable sold by Ettus Research.
> 
> 
> On Thu, Sep 19, 2013 at 8:40 AM, Ian Buckley <i...@ionconcepts.com> wrote:
> Can you describe for us what the "loopback kit" comprises? Theres hopefully 
> significant attenuation in the signal path.
> 
> On Sep 19, 2013, at 7:53 AM, "Marcus D. Leech" <mle...@ripnet.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 09/19/2013 10:45 AM, Isdren Gineer wrote:
>>> I am using N210 USRP's with WBX daughtercards connected with a loopback kit 
>>> implementing a 8-PSK waveform. When I start transmitting, I get a clean 
>>> constellation. After a short time however (~5 sec) it appears that the 
>>> receiver temporarily loses phase lock. The eight point constellation 
>>> degrades such that many points appear in a circle with the same radius as 
>>> the points. The FFT of the signal shows that the noise floor temporarily 
>>> rises. It's as if the amplifier begins to clip or some other non-linear 
>>> process is occurring. After such a 'burst' the constellation appears clean 
>>> again until another burst occurs. Has anybody else observed this behavior? 
>>> Any ideas to what could be the underlying issue?
>>> 
>>> I am using an multiplier to set the signal amplitude to 0.3 and have the 
>>> gains of the USRP's set to around 7dB. If I use a higher amplitude or 
>>> greater gains, performance degrades quickly. Are there any rules of thumb 
>>> for these settings? Why does the performance degrade with increased values?
>>> 
>>> 
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>> You're either getting ADC clipping, or your receiver is entering a 
>> non-linear operating region where harmonic distortion starts to happen.
>> 
>> 
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> 
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