On Jun 18, 2012, at 6:54 PM, Marcus D. Leech wrote:

> On 18/06/12 09:46 PM, signalswdm wrote:
>> 
>> Hello everyone:
>>    You see in theory there should be a low-pass filter after ADC for 
>> eliminating the image. Also after DDC there should also be a 
>> filter. But in USRP there are not such things. So do the cic filter and half 
>> band filter implement that function besides decimation?
>> 
>> Best regards
>> 
>> 
>>  
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>>   
> Actually, in typical architectures using I/Q, there are low-pass filters *in 
> front* of the ADC to eliminate aliasing prior
>   to sampling.  So the CIC decimator "sees" a signal that has already been 
> band-limited appropriate to the sample
>   rate of the ADCs.
> 
> The CIC decimation process *is* filtering, so out-of-band products appearing 
> at the output are usually suppressed
>   by at least 80dB, and usually more.
> 
> 
> 

Indeed, to re-enforce Marcus's point with precise English terminology:
Downsampling is a process that reduces the sample rate of a digital signal by 
simply discarding samples.
Decimation is the compound operation that incorporates downsampling and an 
appropriate low-pass filter.

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