On Tuesday, 26 April 2016 at 14:32:59 UTC, Alex wrote:
Hi all!

Not sure, if this belongs directly to the D language, or it is rather maths, but:
given to delegate generating functions and a main

auto func1(int arg)
{
    bool delegate(int x) dg;
    dg = (x) => arg * x;
    return dg;
}

auto func2(int arg)
{
    bool delegate(int x) dg;
    dg = (x) => arg * x * x / x;
    return dg;
}

void main()
{
    auto dgf1 = func1(4);
    writeln(dgf1(2));
    auto dgf2 = func2(4);
    writeln(dgf2(2));
    writeln(dgf1 == dgf2);
}

the last line gives false, either in this form, as well with .ptr, as well with .funcptr.

The question is, how to say, whether two lambda expressions are the same? What if the lambda expressions are predicates? This case would be more important for me...

I understand, that there is only a little hope to get answer other then "impossible", even for the constrained case. In such a case, I have another opportunity:

Say, I define two lambda functions as strings in, say a json file. I'm going to parse them and build functions out of them. How to force the input in a unified manner? In such a case, I could compare the given strings with some weird regular expression...
So, the question for this case is:
Is there some normalized form of writing a lambda expression? Any literature would be more then sufficient as an answer...

Many thanks in advance :)

IMHO, if you are to parse them from strings then you need a parser in order to build an abstract tree, a simpler intermediary language to restrict the possible patterns expressing an idea, an optimizer to reduce similar expressions to a unique one and then you way be able to spot that two given expressions share a common implementation and thus have the same effect but with no garanty to catch them all. As far as I know it's still a field of research.

The bulk of the problem doesn't have much to do with D itself though.

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