On Friday, 26 January 2024 at 11:38:39 UTC, Stephen Tashiro wrote:
On Thursday, 25 January 2024 at 20:36:49 UTC, Kagamin wrote:
On Thursday, 25 January 2024 at 20:11:05 UTC, Stephen Tashiro wrote:
    void main()
    {
       ulong [3][2] static_array = [ [0,1,2],[3,4,5] ];
       static_array[2][1] = 6;
    }

The static array has length 2, so index 2 is out of bounds, must be 0 or 1.

I understand that the index 2 is out of bounds in an array of 2 things. I'm confused about the notation for multidimensional arrays. I thought that the notation uint[m][n] is read from right to left, so it denotes n arrays of m things in each array. So I expected that static_array[k][j] would denotes the kth element of the jth array.

I find the following rule very straightforward to explaining it.

If you have an array, it's of type `T[]`. The `T` represents the type of each element. When you access element with index `n` of this array, it's `arr[n]`, which gives you the `n+1`th `T` element in the array.

So how do you match this to a static array `ulong[3][2]`? Well, the `T` in this case is `ulong[3]`, and the array part is `[2]`. So this is an array of 2 `ulong[3]`.

Therefore, when you index such an array, `static_array[2]` will get the 3rd element of this 2-element array, and fail.

-Steve

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