Hi Peter,

sorry about coming so late up with a regression.

I get following failure when compiling the defconfig 
stm32f429_disco_xip_defconfig in buildroot with your patch:

In file included from libc/inet/_res_state.c:8:
libc/inet/resolv.c: In function '__res_state':
libc/inet/resolv.c:3903:15: error: '__resp' undeclared (first use in this 
function); did you mean '_res'?
 3903 |        return __resp;
      |               ^~~~~~
      |               _res
libc/inet/resolv.c:3903:15: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only 
once for each function it appears in
libc/inet/resolv.c:3904:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function 
[-Wreturn-type]
 3904 | }
      | ^
make[1]: *** [Makerules:368: libc/inet/_res_state.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/wbx/buildroot/output/build/uclibc-1.0.39'
make: *** [package/pkg-generic.mk:295: 
/home/wbx/buildroot/output/build/uclibc-1.0.39/.stamp_built] Error 2

In this case Linuxthreads are used, because the target is noMMU and FLAT binary 
format. 

Any idea?

best regards
 Waldemar

Peter Seiderer wrote,

> - use the provided __res_state() method instead of direct access
>   to struct __res_state pointer &_res/*__resp
> 
> - change the __UCLIBC_HAS_TLS__ protected __res_state() implementation
>   to the one where the comment 'When threaded, _res may be a per-thread
>   variable.' indicates this should be used with threads/TLS enabled
> 
> Fixes the following segfaults with buildroot raspberrypi3_64_defconfig
> (uclibc, -Os, Note: runs fine using the raspberrypi3_defconfig):
> 
>   $ /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: ntpd ntpsec-1.2.0 
> 2021-11-03T20:39:50Z: Starting
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: Command line: /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: precision = 7.240 usec (-17)
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: successfully locked into RAM
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: CONFIG: readconfig: parsing file: 
> /etc/ntp.conf
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: CONFIG: restrict nopeer ignored
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: INIT: Using SO_TIMESTAMPNS
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen and drop on 0 v6wildcard [::]:123
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen and drop on 1 v4wildcard 
> 0.0.0.0:123
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 2 lo 127.0.0.1:123
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 3 eth0 172.16.0.30:123
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 4 lo [::1]:123
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listen normally on 5 eth0 
> [fe80::ba27:ebff:fea6:340%2]:123
>   1970-01-01T00:01:49 ntpd[249]: IO: Listening on routing socket on fd #22 
> for interface updates
>   1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: SYNC: Found 10 servers, suggest minsane at 
> least 3
>   1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: INIT: MRU 10922 entries, 13 hash bits, 65536 
> bytes
>   1970-01-01T00:01:50 ntpd[249]: statistics directory /var/NTP/ does not 
> exist or is unwriteable, error No such file or directory
>   1970-01-01T00:01:51 ntpd[249]: DNS: dns_probe: 0.pool.ntp.org, 
> cast_flags:8, flags:101
>   Segmentation fault (core dumped)
> 
>   $ ./host/bin/aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gdb 
> ./build/ntpsec-1_2_0/build/main/ntpd/ntpd core
>   Core was generated by `/usr/sbin/ntpd -n -d'.
>   Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
>   (gdb) where
>   #0  0x0000007f8ff1f150 in res_sync_func () at libc/inet/resolv.c:3356
>   #1  0x0000007f8ff1c468 in __open_nameservers () at libc/inet/resolv.c:949
>   #2  0x0000007f8ff1b498 in __dns_lookup (name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org",
>       type=1, outpacket=0x7f8fe91c48, a=0x7f8fe91c08) at 
> libc/inet/resolv.c:1134
>   #3  0x0000007f8ff1d744 in __GI_gethostbyname_r (
>       name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", result_buf=0x7f8fe92628,
>       buf=0x7f8fe91d90 "", buflen=992, result=0x7f8fe92670,
>       h_errnop=0x7f8fe92668) at libc/inet/resolv.c:1966
>   #4  0x0000007f8ff1d9a0 in __GI_gethostbyname2_r (
>       name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org", family=2, result_buf=0x7f8fe92628,
>       buf=0x7f8fe91d70 "0.pool.ntp.org", buflen=1024, result=0x7f8fe92670,
>       h_errnop=0x7f8fe92668) at libc/inet/resolv.c:2065
>   #5  0x0000007f8ff16924 in gaih_inet (name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org",
>       service=0x7f8fe92828, req=0x7f8fe92890, pai=0x7f8fe92838)
>       at libc/inet/getaddrinfo.c:596
>   #6  0x0000007f8ff17624 in __GI_getaddrinfo (
>       name=0x55943c67f0 "0.pool.ntp.org",
>       service=0x5582eb8acd "\377H\213D$\bL\211\367H\213\260\270",
>       hints=0x7f8fe92890, pai=0x5582ee1bf8) at libc/inet/getaddrinfo.c:957
>   #7  0x0000005582ea60f4 in _start ()
>   (gdb) p _res
>   $1 = {options = 0, nsaddr_list = {{sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = 
> {
>           s_addr = 0}, sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, {
>         sin_family = 0, sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {s_addr = 0},
>         sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}, {sin_family = 0,
>         sin_port = 0, sin_addr = {s_addr = 0},
>         sin_zero = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000"}}, dnsrch = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
>       0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, nscount = 0 '\000', ndots = 0 '\000',
>     retrans = 0 '\000', retry = 0 '\000', defdname = '\000' <repeats 255 
> times>,
>     nsort = 0 '\000', pfcode = 0, id = 0, res_h_errno = 0, sort_list = {{addr 
> = {
>           s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
>           s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
>           s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
>           s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {
>           s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}, {addr = {s_addr = 0}, mask = 0}}, _u = {
>       _ext = {nsaddrs = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, nscount = 0 '\000', nstimes = {0, 0,
>           0}, nssocks = {0, 0, 0}, nscount6 = 0, nsinit = 0}}}
>   (gdb) p &_res
>   $2 = (struct __res_state *) 0x7f8ff8fd98 <_res>
>   (gdb) p rp
>   $3 = (struct __res_state *) 0x7fffffffff
> 
>   And the following uclibc code at libc/inet/resolv.c:3356:
> 
>   3345 static void res_sync_func(void)
>   3346 {
>   3347         struct __res_state *rp = &(_res);
>   3348         int n;
>   3349
>   3350         /* If we didn't get malloc failure earlier... */
>   3351         if (__nameserver != (void*) &__local_nameserver) {
>   3352                 /* TODO:
>   3353                  * if (__nameservers < rp->nscount) - try to grow 
> __nameserver[]?
>   3354                  */
>   3355 #ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__
>   3356                 if (__nameservers > rp->_u._ext.nscount)
>   3357                         __nameservers = rp->_u._ext.nscount;
>   3358                 n = __nameservers;
> 
>   The special thing about ntpsec is the DNS lookup in an extra thread
>   and/or the call to res_init(), see ntpsec-1_2_0/ntpd/ntp_dns.c:
> 
>    69         msyslog(LOG_INFO, "DNS: dns_probe: %s, cast_flags:%x, 
> flags:%x%s",
>    70                 hostname, pp->cast_flags, pp->cfg.flags, busy);
>    71         if (NULL != active)     /* normally redundant */
>    72                 return false;
>    73
>    74         active = pp;
>    75
>    76         sigfillset(&block_mask);
>    77         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_mask, &saved_sig_mask);
>    78         rc = pthread_create(&worker, NULL, dns_lookup, pp);
> 
>   and
> 
>   165 static void* dns_lookup(void* arg)
>   166 {
>   167         struct peer *pp = (struct peer *) arg;
>   168         struct addrinfo hints;
>   169
>   170 #ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP_H
>   171         setup_SIGSYS_trap();      /* enable trap for this thread */
>   172 #endif
>   173
>   174 #ifdef HAVE_RES_INIT
>   175         /* Reload DNS servers from /etc/resolv.conf in case DHCP has 
> updated it.
>   176          * We only need to do this occasionally, but it's not expensive
>   177          * and simpler to do it every time than it is to figure out when
>   178          * to do it.
>   179          * This res_init() covers NTS too.
>   180          */
>   181         res_init();
>   182 #endif
>   183
>   184         if (pp->cfg.flags & FLAG_NTS) {
>   185 #ifndef DISABLE_NTS
>   186                 nts_probe(pp);
>   187 #endif
>   188         } else {
>   189                 ZERO(hints);
>   190                 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
>   191                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
>   192                 hints.ai_family = AF(&pp->srcadr);
>   193                 gai_rc = getaddrinfo(pp->hostname, NTP_PORTA, &hints, 
> &answer);
>   194         }
> 
>   $ /usr/lib/uclibc-ng-test/test/inet/tst-res
>   Segmentation fault (core dumped)
> 
>   $ ./host/bin/aarch64-buildroot-linux-uclibc-gdb 
> ./build/uclibc-ng-test-0844445e7358eb10e716155b55b0fb23e88d644a/test/inet/tst-res
>  core
>   Core was generated by `/usr/lib/uclibc-ng-test/test/inet/tst-res'.
>   Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
>   (gdb) where
>   #0  __GI___res_init () at libc/inet/resolv.c:3514
>   #1  0x0000005591e507e4 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>)
>       at tst-res.c:20
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.rep...@gmx.net>
> ---
>  include/resolv.h   | 2 +-
>  libc/inet/resolv.c | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/resolv.h b/include/resolv.h
> index 485b8db98..2a82641a4 100644
> --- a/include/resolv.h
> +++ b/include/resolv.h
> @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ __END_DECLS
>  #    ifndef NOT_IN_libc
>  #     define __resp __libc_resp
>  #    endif
> -#    define _res (*__resp)
> +#    define _res (*__res_state())
>  extern __thread struct __res_state *__resp attribute_tls_model_ie;
>  #   endif
>  #  else
> diff --git a/libc/inet/resolv.c b/libc/inet/resolv.c
> index 8bbd7c7cd..cf170fba6 100644
> --- a/libc/inet/resolv.c
> +++ b/libc/inet/resolv.c
> @@ -3344,7 +3344,7 @@ libc_hidden_def(dn_skipname)
>  /* Will be called under __resolv_lock. */
>  static void res_sync_func(void)
>  {
> -     struct __res_state *rp = &(_res);
> +     struct __res_state *rp = __res_state();
>       int n;
>  
>       /* If we didn't get malloc failure earlier... */
> @@ -3896,7 +3896,7 @@ res_ninit(res_state statp)
>  #endif /* L_res_init */
>  
>  #ifdef L_res_state
> -# if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_TLS__
> +# if !defined __UCLIBC_HAS_TLS__
>  struct __res_state *
>  __res_state (void)
>  {
> -- 
> 2.33.1
> 
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