From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 4/4]: Enable cloning PTY namespaces

Enable cloning PTY namespaces.

TODO:
        This version temporarily uses the clone flag '0x80000000' which
        is unused in mainline atm, but used for CLONE_IO in -mm. 
        While we must extend clone() (urgently) to solve this, it hopefully
        does not affect review of the rest of this patchset.

Changelog:
        - Version 0: Based on earlier versions from Serge Hallyn and
          Matt Helsley.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/devpts/inode.c         |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/devpts_fs.h |   52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/init_task.h |    1 
 include/linux/nsproxy.h   |    2 +
 include/linux/sched.h     |    2 +
 kernel/fork.c             |    2 -
 kernel/nsproxy.c          |   17 ++++++++-
 7 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.24/fs/devpts/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/fs/devpts/inode.c 2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/fs/devpts/inode.c      2008-02-05 20:27:41.000000000 -0800
@@ -25,18 +25,25 @@
 #define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
 
 extern int pty_limit;          /* Config limit on Unix98 ptys */
-static DEFINE_IDR(allocated_ptys);
 static DECLARE_MUTEX(allocated_ptys_lock);
+static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type;
+
+struct pts_namespace init_pts_ns = {
+       .kref = {
+               .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
+       },
+       .allocated_ptys = IDR_INIT(init_pts_ns.allocated_ptys),
+       .mnt = NULL,
+};
 
 static inline struct idr *current_pts_ns_allocated_ptys(void)
 {
-       return &allocated_ptys;
+       return &current->nsproxy->pts_ns->allocated_ptys;
 }
 
-static struct vfsmount *devpts_mnt;
 static inline struct vfsmount *current_pts_ns_mnt(void)
 {
-       return devpts_mnt;
+       return current->nsproxy->pts_ns->mnt;
 }
 
 static struct {
@@ -59,6 +66,42 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
        {Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
+struct pts_namespace *new_pts_ns(void)
+{
+       struct pts_namespace *ns;
+
+       ns = kmalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ns)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       ns->mnt = kern_mount_data(&devpts_fs_type, ns);
+       if (IS_ERR(ns->mnt)) {
+               kfree(ns);
+               return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(ns->mnt));
+       }
+
+       idr_init(&ns->allocated_ptys);
+       kref_init(&ns->kref);
+
+       return ns;
+}
+
+void free_pts_ns(struct kref *ns_kref)
+{
+       struct pts_namespace *ns;
+
+       ns = container_of(ns_kref, struct pts_namespace, kref);
+       BUG_ON(ns == &init_pts_ns);
+
+       mntput(ns->mnt);
+       /*
+        * TODO:
+        *      idr_remove_all(&ns->allocated_ptys); introduced in 2.6.23
+        */
+       idr_destroy(&ns->allocated_ptys);
+       kfree(ns);
+}
+
 static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 {
        char *p;
@@ -160,18 +203,27 @@ static int devpts_test_sb(struct super_b
 
 static int devpts_set_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
 {
-       sb->s_fs_info = data;
+       struct pts_namespace *ns = data;
+
+       sb->s_fs_info = get_pts_ns(ns);
        return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
 }
 
 static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
+       struct pts_namespace *ns;
        struct super_block *sb;
        int err;
 
+       /* hereafter we're very similar to proc_get_sb */
+       if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
+               ns = data;
+       else
+               ns = current->nsproxy->pts_ns;
+
        /* hereafter we're very simlar to get_sb_nodev */
-       sb = sget(fs_type, devpts_test_sb, devpts_set_sb, data);
+       sb = sget(fs_type, devpts_test_sb, devpts_set_sb, ns);
        if (IS_ERR(sb))
                return PTR_ERR(sb);
 
@@ -187,16 +239,25 @@ static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_sys
        }
 
        sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
-       devpts_mnt = mnt;
+       ns->mnt = mnt;
 
        return simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb);
 }
 
+static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct pts_namespace *ns;
+
+       ns = sb->s_fs_info;
+       kill_anon_super(sb);
+       put_pts_ns(ns);
+}
+
 static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .name           = "devpts",
        .get_sb         = devpts_get_sb,
-       .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
+       .kill_sb        = devpts_kill_sb,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -352,18 +413,19 @@ static int __init init_devpts_fs(void)
        if (err)
                return err;
 
-       mnt = kern_mount_data(&devpts_fs_type, NULL);
+       mnt = kern_mount_data(&devpts_fs_type, &init_pts_ns);
        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
                err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
        else
-               devpts_mnt = mnt;
+               init_pts_ns.mnt = mnt;
        return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit exit_devpts_fs(void)
 {
        unregister_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
-       mntput(devpts_mnt);
+       mntput(init_pts_ns.mnt);
+       init_pts_ns.mnt = NULL;
 }
 
 module_init(init_devpts_fs)
Index: linux-2.6.24/include/linux/devpts_fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/include/linux/devpts_fs.h 2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 
-0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/include/linux/devpts_fs.h      2008-02-05 20:21:08.000000000 
-0800
@@ -14,9 +14,45 @@
 #define _LINUX_DEVPTS_FS_H
 
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+
+struct pts_namespace {
+       struct kref kref;
+       struct idr allocated_ptys;
+       struct vfsmount *mnt;
+};
+
+extern struct pts_namespace init_pts_ns;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
 
+extern struct pts_namespace *new_pts_ns(void);
+extern void free_pts_ns(struct kref *kref);
+
+static inline struct pts_namespace *get_pts_ns(struct pts_namespace *ns)
+{
+       if (ns)
+               kref_get(&ns->kref);
+       return ns;
+}
+
+static inline void put_pts_ns(struct pts_namespace *ns)
+{
+       if (ns)
+               kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pts_ns);
+}
+
+static inline struct pts_namespace *copy_pts_ns(unsigned long flags,
+               struct pts_namespace *old_ns)
+{
+       if (flags & CLONE_NEWPTS)
+               return new_pts_ns();
+       else
+               return get_pts_ns(old_ns);
+}
+
 int devpts_new_index(void);
 void devpts_kill_index(int idx);
 int devpts_pty_new(struct tty_struct *tty);      /* mknod in devpts */
@@ -26,6 +62,22 @@ void devpts_pty_kill(int number);             /* u
 #else
 
 /* Dummy stubs in the no-pty case */
+
+static inline struct pts_namespace *get_pts_ns(struct pts_namespace *ns)
+{
+       return &init_pts_ns;
+}
+
+static inline void put_pts_ns(struct pts_namespace *ns) { }
+
+static inline struct pts_namespace *copy_pts_ns(unsigned long flags,
+               struct pts_namespace *old_ns)
+{
+       if (flags & CLONE_NEWPTS)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       return old_ns;
+}
+
 static inline int devpts_new_index(void) { return -EINVAL; }
 static inline void devpts_kill_index(int idx) { }
 static inline int devpts_pty_new(struct tty_struct *tty) { return -EINVAL; }
Index: linux-2.6.24/include/linux/init_task.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/include/linux/init_task.h 2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 
-0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/include/linux/init_task.h      2008-02-05 19:18:00.000000000 
-0800
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy;
        .mnt_ns         = NULL,                                         \
        INIT_NET_NS(net_ns)                                             \
        INIT_IPC_NS(ipc_ns)                                             \
+       .pts_ns         = &init_pts_ns,                                 \
        .user_ns        = &init_user_ns,                                \
 }
 
Index: linux-2.6.24/include/linux/nsproxy.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/include/linux/nsproxy.h   2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 
-0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/include/linux/nsproxy.h        2008-02-05 19:18:00.000000000 
-0800
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace;
 struct uts_namespace;
 struct ipc_namespace;
 struct pid_namespace;
+struct pts_namespace;
 
 /*
  * A structure to contain pointers to all per-process
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ struct nsproxy {
        struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
        struct user_namespace *user_ns;
        struct net           *net_ns;
+       struct pts_namespace *pts_ns;
 };
 extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy;
 
Index: linux-2.6.24/include/linux/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/include/linux/sched.h     2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 
-0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/include/linux/sched.h  2008-02-05 19:54:05.000000000 -0800
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #define CLONE_NEWUSER          0x10000000      /* New user namespace */
 #define CLONE_NEWPID           0x20000000      /* New pid namespace */
 #define CLONE_NEWNET           0x40000000      /* New network namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWPTS           (CLONE_NEWNS|0x80000000) /* Temporary - only 
for patch review */
+                                                        /* Badly need to 
/extend clone() !!! */
 
 /*
  * Scheduling policies
Index: linux-2.6.24/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/kernel/fork.c     2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/kernel/fork.c  2008-02-05 19:18:00.000000000 -0800
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned lon
        if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
                                CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
                                CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWUSER|
-                               CLONE_NEWNET))
+                               CLONE_NEWNET|CLONE_NEWPTS))
                goto bad_unshare_out;
 
        if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
Index: linux-2.6.24/kernel/nsproxy.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.orig/kernel/nsproxy.c  2008-02-05 19:16:39.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.24/kernel/nsproxy.c       2008-02-05 19:18:00.000000000 -0800
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
 
 static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
 
@@ -92,8 +93,17 @@ static struct nsproxy *create_new_namesp
                goto out_net;
        }
 
+       new_nsp->pts_ns = copy_pts_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->pts_ns);
+       if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pts_ns)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pts_ns);
+               goto out_pts;
+       }
+
        return new_nsp;
 
+out_pts:
+       if (new_nsp->net_ns)
+               put_net(new_nsp->net_ns);
 out_net:
        if (new_nsp->user_ns)
                put_user_ns(new_nsp->user_ns);
@@ -130,7 +140,8 @@ int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
        get_nsproxy(old_ns);
 
        if (!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
-                               CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET)))
+                               CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET |
+                               CLONE_NEWPTS)))
                return 0;
 
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
@@ -169,6 +180,8 @@ void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
                put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns);
        if (ns->user_ns)
                put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
+       if (ns->pts_ns)
+               put_pts_ns(ns->pts_ns);
        put_net(ns->net_ns);
        kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
 }
@@ -183,7 +196,7 @@ int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned 
        int err = 0;
 
        if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
-                              CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET)))
+                              CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPTS)))
                return 0;
 
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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