Den ons 24 juli 2024 kl 08:32 skrev Björn Persson <Bjorn@rombobjörn.se>:

> Kevin Kofler via devel wrote:
> > And at least the German stuff (and the Italian, Portuguese, and Estonian
> > ones) is Free Software. The Austrian ID Austria app is entirely
> proprietary.
> > Though, as far as I know, you can buy physical FIDO2 hardware, then go
> > register that with the ID Austria office, and then log in on the ID
> Austria
> > website with any FIDO2 enabled browser and the hardware you bought. But
> the
> > default workflow goes through a proprietary smartphone app.
>
> I wish I were allowed to use FIDO2. The dominant ID protocol in Sweden
> is called BankID. It's a proprietary and secretive protocol that
> requires a proprietary app that requires an operating system from
> either Apple or Google – or sometimes Microsoft, but in many cases not
> even Windows is allowed. No FIDO2 or other open standard is allowed.
>
> It's becoming ever more difficult to be a Fedora user in Sweden.
> Several banks require BankID. Members of various associations must have
> BankID to log in to membership pages. Many webshops accept payment only
> through Klarna, and Klarna now requires everybody to use BankID. Thus
> the BankID cartel effectively controls which operating systems have
> access to the Swedish market. Users of other operating systems are
> severely restricted in which banks they can have accounts in, which
> shops they can buy from, et cetera.
>
>
It is not that bad if you use a specific proprietary device for Mobilt
BankId. Swish payments might be problematic, but you can use debit/credit
cards for most things.

/Andreas


> By the way, the BankID protocol has fundamental design flaws that enable
> an ongoing fraud campaign, and the more BankID becomes a routine in
> people's daily lives, the easier it becomes for scammers to convince
> victims to click through the BankID dialog that authorizes the scammer
> to empty the victim's bank account.
>
> There are also at least two other proprietary ID protocols, which only
> government agencies accept. One of those offers a Firefox extension that
> can actually be used on a GNU/Linux system. It's unfree, buggy and
> unmaintained, but usually works just about well enough to be usable on
> the one website I need to access that accepts it.
>
> Government agencies seem to have some requirement to be vendor-neutral,
> and they believe that means they must buy incompatible proprietary
> services from all the vendors, instead of defining a standard that any
> vendor can implement. Everyone who isn't required to be vendor-neutral
> accepts only BankID and contributes to strengthening the Apple/Google
> duopoly.
>
> Björn Persson
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