On 5/25/23 03:02, Panu Matilainen wrote:
On 5/24/23 18:26, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek wrote:
Minor comment:
   %(c=%{commit}; echo ${c:0:7})
is a bit nicer because it doesn't require 'cut', it just uses 'echo',
which is a shell builtin.

Or in rpm >= 4.19 (just landed in rawhide), you can just do

    %{sub %{commit} 1 8}

Both of these suggestions are really nice small improvements. Thanks!

Since this use case is in the Version field, and therefore the expansion is needed in the source RPMs, I will have to wait to use the RPM macro until my machine and the Koji builders are on rpm >=4.19. It’s still good to know about.

The shell-parameter-expansion suggestion takes a zero-based index and length[1], while the Lua routine exposed in the RPM macro takes the first and last one-based indices of the substring[2], so the exact equivalent would be:

    %{sub %{commit} 1 7}

[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Parameter-Expansion.html

[2] https://www.lua.org/pil/20.html
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