* Robbie Harwood:

> Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbys...@in.waw.pl> writes:
>
>> 1. pc(5) talks about "package", as if one would want to link to a
>>    whole "package" instead one of the specific library files provided
>>    by a package. Thankfully most .pc files only list one "-l" in Libs.
>>    (Counterexamples: tbbmalloc_proxy.pc says 'Libs:-ltbbmalloc_proxy 
>> -ltbbmalloc',
>>    and mit-krb5.pc says Libs:-lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_err.)
>
> k5crypto and com_err are internal libraries used across the different
> interfaces krb5 provides - they're not intended for external
> consumption, and upstream doesn't support their direct use by other
> applications.
>
>> To a large extent pkgconfig files are duplicating dependency logic
>> that is already provided by distro packaging (rpm in our case). This
>> would seem like an OK idea: upstreams specify which libraries they
>> need and downstreams use it.
>
> So you're technically right that this information is already duplicated
> by the dependencies libkrb5.so has already, but that's only true on
> Linux.  The .pc files are provided by upstream, and need to work on all
> OSs that upstream supports - which includes OSs whose linkers don't
> follow dependencies, like AIX.

But dropping these -l directives on Linux would ensure that it's not
possible to link against those internal symbols by accident (at least
from applications; with shared objects, you just get underlinking unless
you specify -Wl,-z,defs).  The Linux linking failure could actually help
other systems as well, to avoid those unwanted reliance on internal
features.

Thanks,
Florian
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