As reported on last week, an updated Zstd implementation for the Linux kernel 
is being re-attempted by Zstd developer Nick Terrell at Facebook. Today he sent 
out the latest Zstd kernel patches to provide a much newer version of the code 
compared to what is currently mainlined and will provide much better 
performance and numerous fixes.

The Zstd code currently within the Linux kernel is out-of-date and it's taken 
an unfortunate amount of time to get it updated. Fortunately, the new code is 
introducing a new kernels-style wrapper API around Zstd that should allow for 
these code updates to be performed smoother and more easily moving forward. In 
fact, the Zstd kernel code is working towards being automatically 
generated/derived from the upstream Zstd sources.

The Zstd code currently within the kernel is four years old (Zstd 1.3.1) and 
since then there have been many fixes and performance improvements. With this 
Zstd update, Btrfs Zstd compression can be a few percent faster, Btrfs Zstd 
decompression can be around ~15% faster, SquashFS Zstd decompression is around 
15% faster too, F2FS Zstd decompression during reads can be around 20% faster, 
zRAM decompression can be around 30% faster, kernel Zstd image decompression 
can be around 35% faster, and initramfs Zstd decompression and building was 
around 5% faster.

Already these patches provide big speed-ups for the Linux kernel Zstd 
performance especially on the decompression side while Zstd 1.5.1 will be 
released soon with even more performance optimizations. Additionally, for 
logistics this patch series takes the code up to Zstd 1.4.10 while the 
follow-on patch once upstreamed will take it to that upcoming Zstd 1.5.1 state.

More details on this proposed Zstd updated implementation for the Linux kernel 
via this patch series. The hope is now to get that code pulled into Linux-Next 
so it can be tested more broadly over the next few weeks and then to ideally 
see this updated code merged next month for the Linux 5.16 merge window.
https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Zstd-Linux-5.16-Plans
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