On Thu, 2020-03-05 at 07:44 +0100, Fabio Valentini wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 5, 2020, 00:55 Martin Kolman <mkol...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > 
> > > From: "Neal Gompa" <ngomp...@gmail.com>
> > 
> > > To: "Development discussions related to Fedora" <
> > devel@lists.fedoraproject.org>
> > 
> > > Sent: Wednesday, March 4, 2020 11:01:43 PM
> > 
> > > Subject: Re: Announcing start of DNF 5 development
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > On Wed, Mar 4, 2020 at 4:37 PM Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
> > 
> > > <zbys...@in.waw.pl> wrote:
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > > On Wed, Mar 04, 2020 at 07:03:01PM +0100, Daniel Mach wrote:
> > 
> > > > > Hello everyone,
> > 
> > > > > I'm pleased to announce start of DNF 5 development. We are
> > planning
> > 
> > > > > to deliver a module stream or a COPR repo during Fedora 33
> > 
> > > > > development for early adopters and tool developers and we're
> > hoping
> > 
> > > > > in getting a stable version into Fedora 34.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > More details follow.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > We've managed to drop a lot of redundant code across the
> > whole DNF
> > 
> > > > > stack in the past years, but we have reached a point when
> > it's
> > 
> > > > > nearly impossible to consolidate the code any further without
> > 
> > > > > breaking the API/ABI. Especially with PackageKit being
> > dead[1], we
> > 
> > > > > can't move with the old "libhif" API in libdnf, because
> > making any
> > 
> > > > > bigger changes to PackageKit is clearly out of scope.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > [1]
> > 
> > > > > 
> > https://blogs.gnome.org/hughsie/2019/02/14/packagekit-is-dead-long-live-well-something-else/
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > That's why we decided to start working on a new version of
> > the DNF
> > 
> > > > > stack: DNF 5. And this is the plan:
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > Priorities
> > 
> > > > > ----------
> > 
> > > > > 1. Consistency, documentation and user experience is the top
> > priority.
> > 
> > > > > 2. Compatibility on the command line level.
> > 
> > > > > 3. Compatibility on the API level.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > Maintenance
> > 
> > > > > -----------
> > 
> > > > > The existing DNF 4 stack stays in the current Fedoras and Red
> > Hat
> > 
> > > > > Enterprise Linux 8. We'll keep maintaining it in dnf-4-master
> > 
> > > > > branches on GitHub. PackageKit and rpm-ostree will stay on
> > libdnf
> > 
> > > > > from the DNF 4 stack.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > The existing Python API in DNF
> > 
> > > > > ------------------------------
> > 
> > > > > The Python API in DNF stays. We'll do our best to keep it
> > working.
> > 
> > > > > If there is an incompatible change, we'll communicate and
> > document
> > 
> > > > > it properly.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > The new API in libdnf
> > 
> > > > > ---------------------
> > 
> > > > > All business logic will move from DNF (Python) to libdnf
> > (C++). This
> > 
> > > > > is the only way to ensure that package managers work
> > identically
> > 
> > > > > across the whole distribution. We'll start with C++ API and
> > 
> > > > > auto-generated Python bindings via SWIG. We'll focus on the
> > Python
> > 
> > > > > bindings which are required by DNF and we will do our best to
> > 
> > > > > provide bindings for Go, Perl5 and Ruby as well. C API will
> > be
> > 
> > > > > created later when the C++ API is stable. At that moment rpm-
> > ostree
> > 
> > > > > will be ported to the new C API.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > hawkey
> > 
> > > > > ------
> > 
> > > > > Hawkey Python API is going away and will be replaced with
> > libdnf Python
> > 
> > > > > API.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > DNF
> > 
> > > > > ---
> > 
> > > > > DNF stays as the primary command-line package manager. The
> > overall
> > 
> > > > > functionality remains. We don't anticipate any negative
> > impact of
> > 
> > > > > the API rewrite on the end-users. We have built an extensive
> > test
> > 
> > > > > suite (over 1400 scenarios) that will help us to ensure that.
> > The
> > 
> > > > > argument parser and outputs may slightly change in some cases
> > to
> > 
> > > > > provide a more consistent user-experience. All such cases
> > will be
> > 
> > > > > properly documented.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > > microdnf
> > 
> > > > > --------
> > 
> > > > > Microdnf is becoming important because it's part of many
> > containers
> > 
> > > > > due to its small footprint. We're getting feedback that users
> > would
> > 
> > > > > appreciate something closer to DNF. We'll focus on
> > implementing a
> > 
> > > > > subset of DNF's functionality and improving the user
> > experience.
> > 
> > > > > 100% feature parity with DNF is currently out of scope.
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > >
> > 
> > > > Hi,
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > > the roadmap is ambitious, but not impossible. Good luck!
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > > > Roadmap (tentative)
> > 
> > > > > -------------------
> > 
> > > > > * Mar 2020 - making the bigger API changes, upstream code
> > barely compiles
> > 
> > > > > * May 2020 - COPR repo with first development snapshots
> > 
> > > > > * Jun 2020 - F33 module available for early adopters and tool
> > developers
> > 
> > > > > * Oct 2020 - DNF 5 landing in F34 Rawhide
> > 
> > > > > * Feb 2021 - DNF 5 replacing DNF 4 in stable Fedora
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > > > DBus service
> > 
> > > > > ------------
> > 
> > > > > DNF team has decided to create a new DBus service replacing
> > 
> > > > > PackageKit to provide an interface to GUI applications. It's
> > 
> > > > > probably going to take a while because we're planning to
> > start from
> > 
> > > > > scratch.
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > > Do you plan to make normal 'dnf' calls go through the dbus api?
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > This would be interesting, but wouldn't that make using DNF in
> > rescue
> > 
> > > situations impossible?
> > 
> > You mean due to the regular DBus daemon & system + session bus not
> > running
> > 
> > in some system rescue scenarios, right ?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > While possibly a bit tricky I could imagine some fallback mechanism
> > where
> > 
> > invocation of the CLI tool starts it's own DBus session & instance
> > of the DNF
> > 
> > service when it detects that the regular system & session buses are
> > not available.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Anaconda does something similar when it starts in Mock during some
> > phases of the
> > 
> > compose process & finds no system bus is available - it starts it's
> > own DBus daemon
> > 
> > process and uses that.
> 
> Wow, using dbus to communicate between CLI binary and the shared
> library sounds like an awful idea. Why not do a simple shim around
> the shared library instead? (And not introduce another 2 moving parts
> into a critical system component: dnf dbus service and dnf dbus
> client)
> 
> Fabio

Aside of others, it will help to solve a dead locks when DNF is
accessing system resources and DB. Right now, Anaconda is launching
DNF/YUM in a separate process because otherwise we will be locked by
Python GIL (Global Interpreter Lock) on every C call in the DNF library
from python. Another reason is to replace PackageKit by something which
is not dead or have a possibility to replace it.
Second benefit is DBus is language agnostic so you could use any
programming language you want to use DNF.
Jirka
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > > (And e.g. provide a single cache and privilege escalation
> > through
> > 
> > > > packagekit)?
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > We can do the single cache thing *today* for PackageKit. The APIs
> > 
> > > exist in libdnf _now_, it's just that they're not used
> > 
> > > PackageKit-side.
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > > Apart from the dbus api, do you plan to provide some graphical
> > 
> > > > application that uses this api?
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > I would expect that dnfdragora will be the first consumer of this
> > new
> > 
> > > API, since this plan would essentially involve taking over the
> > role of
> > 
> > > my dnfdaemon.
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > > Are you going to use sd-bus for the dbus library?
> > 
> > > >
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > I'd hope not, given that we have cross-distro usage of DNF now,
> > and a
> > 
> > > couple of them don't have systemd.
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > 
> > 
> > > --
> > 
> > > 真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!
> > 
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> > 
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> > 
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