Awhile back, I mentioned that GCL was building in mock on my local
machine, but was segfaulting on the koji builders.  By dint of much
experimentation, I now know what is going on.  For the enlightenment
of anybody who cares:

- GCL is linked with libtirpc.
- libtirpc is linked with libselinux.
- libselinux has a "constructor" function, init_lib(), that runs before main().
- init_lib() calls init_selinuxmnt()
- init_selinuxmnt() checks that /sys/fs/selinux exists, has type
SELINUX_MAGIC (see statfs(2)), and is not read-only.  In mock on my
home machine, all of this is true, so execution stops there; the
library is initialized.
- On the koji builders, /sys/fs/selinux does exist, but is read-only,
so it fails the test.  The code then does the same check on /selinux,
but that doesn't exist.  Due to both failures, selinuxfs_exists() is
called to see if the running kernel even knows about selinuxfs.
- selinuxfs_exists() walks through the contents of /proc/filesystems.
That walk involves calls to getline(), which calls malloc(), and
free().
- GCL has its own definitions of malloc() and free(), but those
definitions require that address randomization be turned off.  GCL
accomplishes this with a call to personality() early in main(), but
the libselinux initializer runs before main(), resulting in GCL
segfaulting in free().

So the issue isn't really mock on my machine vs. koji: it is systems
where /sys/fs/selinux is mounted read-write versus those where it is
mounted read-only or not mounted at all.

One workaround is to invoke GCL at build time with setarch -R gcl
<args>, but that means any GCL users who do not have /sys/fs/selinux
mounted read-write will have to do the same.

I can't help but think that one should be very careful about what code
is executed in an __attribute__((constructor)) function in a library,
though.  In particular, invoking malloc() and free() just doesn't seem
like a great idea; there are lots of executables that use alternate
malloc()/free() functions, so perturbing the heap before they have a
chance to be set up can cause problems.  In the case of libselinux, it
seems to me that such invocations are not necessary, although I have
not yet made the effort to code up a replacement.  I will try to do
that when I have a little free time.

Sadly, even with the setarch workaround, gcl still fails to build due
to a ppc64le-specific issue, which I have reported upstream.
Hopefully a fix will be available soon.

Regards,
-- 
Jerry James
http://www.jamezone.org/
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