So if you run the stuart command with that plugin available on Linux/GCC, then 
both the  .gcda and HTML content is always generated and local user can either 
view HTML content with browser or view the results in VS Code with the .gcda 
files.  Correct? Yes, Correct.

I think there ways to run the stuart command for just that single pluigin 
specified on the command line, so the builds are as fast as possible during 
unit test development.  Would be good to capture that in the ReadMe.md as well. 
Let me think how to integrated into Edk2 appropriately


For VS builds, I have heard that OpenCppCoverage is a good option:

https://github.com/OpenCppCoverage/OpenCppCoverage

Wow, Don’t know the tool before.



Let me summary as below hope can eliminate your concern.

Windows
Linux
Compiler
VS2019
GCC5
Coverage Tool
https://github.com/OpenCppCoverage/OpenCppCoverage
https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov
VS Code Extension Support
No, For long term, I may need to enough time to study OpenCppCoverage behavior.
And try to integrated into BIOS-CAT - Visual Studio 
Marketplace<https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=CatMaster.bios-cat>
Yes, Gcov Viewer - Visual Studio 
Marketplace<https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=JacquesLucke.gcov-viewer>
Coverage File type
*.pdb
*.gcda, *.gcno
Currently Behavior
(Will require [PATCH v2] UnitTestFrameworkPkg: Add code coverage support for 
GCC)
Step1. wget 
https://github.com/OpenCppCoverage/OpenCppCoverage/releases/download/release-0.9.9.0/OpenCppCoverageSetup-x64-0.9.9.0.exe
Step2. OpenCppCoverageSetup-x64-0.9.9.0.exe /SILENT
Step3. stuart_ci_build -c .pytool/CISettings.py  -t NOOPT TOOL_CHAIN_TAG=VS2019 
-p MdePkg
Step4. OpenCppCoverage.exe --sources %cd% --export_type 
html:%cd%\Build\UnitTestReport -- 
%cd%\Build\MdePkg\HostTest\NOOPT_VS2019\X64\BaseLibUnitTestsHost.exe
Step5. Open "Build/UnitTestReport/index.html"
Step1. sudo apt-get install lcov
Step2. stuart_ci_build -c .pytool/CISettings.py -p MdePkg -t NOOPT 
TOOL_CHAIN_TAG=GCC5
Step3. lcov -c --rc lcov_branch_coverage=1 -o UnitTest.info -d 
Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/
Step4. genhtml UnitTest.info --branch-coverage -o .Build/UnitTestReport
Step5. Open "Build/UnitTestReport/index.html"
Ideally Behavior (For Local Build)
(It may give me some time to think how to integrate the code into 
edk2\BaseTools\Plugin\HostBasedUnitTestRunner\HostBasedUnitTestRunner.py)
Step1. wget 
https://github.com/OpenCppCoverage/OpenCppCoverage/releases/download/release-0.9.9.0/OpenCppCoverageSetup-x64-0.9.9.0.exe
Step2. OpenCppCoverageSetup-x64-0.9.9.0.exe /SILENT
Step3. stuart_ci_build -c .pytool/CISettings.py  -t NOOPT TOOL_CHAIN_TAG=VS2019 
-p MdePkg
Step4. Open "Build/Coverage.html"

Step1. sudo apt-get install lcov
Step2. stuart_ci_build -c .pytool/CISettings.py -p MdePkg -t NOOPT 
TOOL_CHAIN_TAG=GCC5
Step3. Open "Build/Coverage.html"
Ideally Behavior (For CI/CD)

It may give me some time to think how to modify.
edk2\.azurepipelines\Windows-VS2019.yml
It may give me some time to think how to modify.
edk2\.azurepipelines\Ubuntu-GCC5.yml





Thanks,
Gua


From: Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kin...@intel.com>
Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2022 12:35 AM
To: Guo, Gua <gua....@intel.com>; Sean Brogan <spbro...@outlook.com>; 
devel@edk2.groups.io; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kin...@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Brogan <sean.bro...@microsoft.com>; Michael Kubacki 
<mikub...@linux.microsoft.com>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2] UnitTestFrameworkPkg: Add code coverage 
support for GCC

So if you run the stuart command with that plugin available on Linux/GCC, then 
both the  .gcda and HTML content is always generated and local user can either 
view HTML content with browser or view the results in VS Code with the .gcda 
files.  Correct?

I think there ways to run the stuart command for just that single pluigin 
specified on the command line, so the builds are as fast as possible during 
unit test development.  Would be good to capture that in the ReadMe.md as well.

Thanks,

Mike

From: Guo, Gua <gua....@intel.com<mailto:gua....@intel.com>>
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2022 7:11 PM
To: Kinney, Michael D 
<michael.d.kin...@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kin...@intel.com>>; Sean Brogan 
<spbro...@outlook.com<mailto:spbro...@outlook.com>>; 
devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>
Cc: Sean Brogan <sean.bro...@microsoft.com<mailto:sean.bro...@microsoft.com>>; 
Michael Kubacki 
<mikub...@linux.microsoft.com<mailto:mikub...@linux.microsoft.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2] UnitTestFrameworkPkg: Add code coverage 
support for GCC

@Sean Brogan<mailto:spbro...@outlook.com>

I go through the code Merged PR 5008: Initial implementation or code coverage 
on basecore u… · microsoft/mu_basecore@f6af51f 
(github.com)<https://github.com/microsoft/mu_basecore/commit/f6af51f856747faec5a9f78f5604a69211b5af2d#diff-52e599c27ab877ef616f244e8b26826a53853872acb894df4aeff99f48df373d>
It looks good from my view point.

@Kinney, Michael D<mailto:michael.d.kin...@intel.com>

Does that pytool plugin support viewing the code coverage visually in C source 
files? Yes

Either HTML or preferably an Visual Studio Code plugin? I think it can be 
supported by both based on below change. Due to VScode plugin is auto scan 
*.gcda and show the result in VScode source tree.
Merged PR 5008: Initial implementation or code coverage on basecore u… · 
microsoft/mu_basecore@f6af51f 
(github.com)<https://github.com/microsoft/mu_basecore/commit/f6af51f856747faec5a9f78f5604a69211b5af2d#diff-52e599c27ab877ef616f244e8b26826a53853872acb894df4aeff99f48df373d>

Flow for stuart_ci_build: (a) -> (b) -> (c) -> (d) -> (e) -> (f)
Flow for vscode extension Gcov Viewer - Visual Studio 
Marketplace<https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=JacquesLucke.gcov-viewer>:
  (a) -> (b) -> (c) -> (d) -> (g)

(a) stuart_ci_build -p XXXPkg
(b) Call 
Edk2/.pytool/Plugin/HostUnitTestCompilerPlugin/HostUnitTestCompilerPlugin.py
(c) Call 
Edk2/BaseTools/Plugin/HostBasedUnitTestRunner/HostBasedUnitTestRunner.py
(d)       execute Build/XXXPkg/**/*Test* -> generate *.gcda files
(e)       use “lcov” tool to parse *.gcda
(f)        use “pycobertura” tool to generate index.html
(g) vscode extension to parse *.gcda and show it on source code directly.

Can it be updated to support VS compilers tool? No, currently I don’t find a 
good way to generate code coverage for MSVC compiler

Thanks,
Gua
From: Kinney, Michael D 
<michael.d.kin...@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kin...@intel.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2022 9:52 AM
To: Sean Brogan <spbro...@outlook.com<mailto:spbro...@outlook.com>>; 
devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>; Guo, Gua 
<gua....@intel.com<mailto:gua....@intel.com>>; Kinney, Michael D 
<michael.d.kin...@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kin...@intel.com>>
Cc: Sean Brogan <sean.bro...@microsoft.com<mailto:sean.bro...@microsoft.com>>; 
Michael Kubacki 
<mikub...@linux.microsoft.com<mailto:mikub...@linux.microsoft.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2] UnitTestFrameworkPkg: Add code coverage 
support for GCC

Does that pytool plugin support viewing the code coverage visually in C source 
files?

Either HTML or preferably an Visual Studio Code plugin?

Can it be updated to support VS compilers tool?

Mie

From: Sean Brogan <spbro...@outlook.com<mailto:spbro...@outlook.com>>
Sent: Tuesday, September 13, 2022 6:18 PM
To: devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>; Guo, Gua 
<gua....@intel.com<mailto:gua....@intel.com>>
Cc: Kinney, Michael D 
<michael.d.kin...@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kin...@intel.com>>; Sean Brogan 
<sean.bro...@microsoft.com<mailto:sean.bro...@microsoft.com>>; Michael Kubacki 
<mikub...@linux.microsoft.com<mailto:mikub...@linux.microsoft.com>>
Subject: Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v2] UnitTestFrameworkPkg: Add code coverage 
support for GCC


Hi Gua Guo,

I would propose that we make this easier for both the local user and the CI 
system to get coverage metrics.

Can you review this commit as it uses the same Edk2 plugins but adds code 
coverage support with GCC5:

Merged PR 5008: Initial implementation or code coverage on basecore u… · 
microsoft/mu_basecore@f6af51f 
(github.com)<https://github.com/microsoft/mu_basecore/commit/f6af51f856747faec5a9f78f5604a69211b5af2d#diff-52e599c27ab877ef616f244e8b26826a53853872acb894df4aeff99f48df373d>



Thanks

Sean




On 9/13/2022 6:01 PM, Guo, Gua wrote:

From: Gua Guo <gua....@intel.com><mailto:gua....@intel.com>



In order to collect code coverage after running executable

file, generate *.gcda and *.gcno file that require by lcov tool

to generate code coverage report.



Cc: Michael D Kinney 
<michael.d.kin...@intel.com><mailto:michael.d.kin...@intel.com>

Cc: Sean Brogan <sean.bro...@microsoft.com><mailto:sean.bro...@microsoft.com>

Cc: Bret Barkelew 
<bret.barke...@microsoft.com><mailto:bret.barke...@microsoft.com>

Cc: Michael Kubacki 
<mikub...@linux.microsoft.com><mailto:mikub...@linux.microsoft.com>

Signed-off-by: Gua Guo <gua....@intel.com><mailto:gua....@intel.com>

---

 UnitTestFrameworkPkg/ReadMe.md                        | 116 
+++++++++++++++++++-

 UnitTestFrameworkPkg/UnitTestFrameworkPkgHost.dsc.inc |   2 +-

 2 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)



diff --git a/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/ReadMe.md b/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/ReadMe.md

index e696412cb3..93fdacfc4a 100644

--- a/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/ReadMe.md

+++ b/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/ReadMe.md

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ RUNNING TEST SUITE: Int Safe Conversions Test Suite

 ```







 You can also, if you are so inclined, read the output from the exact instance 
of the test that was run during



-`stuart_ci_build`. The ouput file can be found on a path that looks like:



+`stuart_ci_build`. The output file can be found on a path that looks like:







 `Build/<Package>/HostTest/<Arch>/<TestName>.<TestSuiteName>.<Arch>.result.xml`







@@ -399,6 +399,120 @@ CMOCKA_XML_FILE=<absolute or relative path to output file>





 This mode is used by the test running plugin to aggregate the results for CI 
test status reporting in the web view.







+### Enable Code Coverage for GCC host-based tests



+



+LCOV is an extension of GCOV, a GNU tool which provides information about what 
parts of a program are actually executed (i.e. "covered") while running a 
particular test case. The extension consists of a set of scripts which build on 
the textual GCOV output to implement it.



+



+Documentation for LCOV can be found here:



+https://lcov.readthedocs.io/



+



+You can follow below steps to generate your code coverage report.



+



+



+



+```bash



+user@linux_machine:~/_uefi$stuart_ci_build -c .pytool/CISettings.py 
TOOL_CHAIN_TAG=GCC5 -p MdePkg -t NOOPT



+...



+user@linux_machine:~/_uefi$lcov -c --rc lcov_branch_coverage=1 -o 
UnitTest.info -d Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/



+Capturing coverage data from Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/



+Found gcov version: 9.4.0



+Using intermediate gcov format



+Scanning Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/ for .gcda files ...



+Found 38 data files in Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/RShiftU64.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/Math64.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/SafeString.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/SwapBytes32.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/CpuDeadLoop.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/MultU64x64.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/LongJump.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/SetJump.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/BitField.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/String.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/DivU64x32Remainder.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/X64/GccInline.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/MultU64x32.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/MultS64x64.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/LinkedList.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/LShiftU64.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/DivU64x32.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/SwapBytes16.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/Unaligned.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseLib/UnitTestHostBaseLib/OUTPUT/CheckSum.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/CopyMem.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/MemLibGuid.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/CompareMemWrapper.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/SetMemWrapper.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/SetMem64Wrapper.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/MemLibGeneric.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/CopyMemWrapper.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/SetMem.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseMemoryLib/BaseMemoryLib/OUTPUT/ZeroMemWrapper.gcda



+Processing Library/BasePrintLib/BasePrintLib/OUTPUT/PrintLibInternal.gcda



+Processing Library/BasePrintLib/BasePrintLib/OUTPUT/PrintLib.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseSafeIntLib/BaseSafeIntLib/OUTPUT/SafeIntLib64.gcda



+Processing Library/BaseSafeIntLib/BaseSafeIntLib/OUTPUT/SafeIntLib.gcda



+Processing 
Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseLib/BaseLibUnitTestsHost/OUTPUT/Base64UnitTest.gcda



+Processing 
Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseLib/BaseLibUnitTestsHost/OUTPUT/AutoGen.gcda



+Processing 
Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseSafeIntLib/TestBaseSafeIntLibHost/OUTPUT/SafeIntLibUintnIntnUnitTests64.gcda



+Processing 
Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseSafeIntLib/TestBaseSafeIntLibHost/OUTPUT/TestBaseSafeIntLib.gcda



+Processing 
Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseSafeIntLib/TestBaseSafeIntLibHost/OUTPUT/AutoGen.gcda



+



+user@linux_machine:~/_uefi$genhtml UnitTest.info --branch-coverage -o 
Build/UnitTestReport



+



+Reading data file UnitTest.info



+Found 38 entries.



+Found common filename prefix "~/_uefi/MdePkg/Library"



+Writing .css and .png files.



+Generating output.



+Processing file 
~/_uefi/Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseLib/BaseLibUnitTestsHost/DEBUG/AutoGen.c



+Processing file 
~/_uefi/Build/MdePkg/HostTest/NOOPT_GCC5/X64/MdePkg/Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseSafeIntLib/TestBaseSafeIntLibHost/DEBUG/AutoGen.c



+Processing file BaseLib/Unaligned.c



+Processing file BaseLib/CheckSum.c



+Processing file BaseLib/BitField.c



+Processing file BaseLib/DivU64x32.c



+Processing file BaseLib/CpuDeadLoop.c



+Processing file BaseLib/LongJump.c



+Processing file BaseLib/MultU64x64.c



+Processing file BaseLib/RShiftU64.c



+Processing file BaseLib/SwapBytes32.c



+Processing file BaseLib/SwapBytes16.c



+Processing file BaseLib/SetJump.c



+Processing file BaseLib/LinkedList.c



+Processing file BaseLib/LShiftU64.c



+Processing file BaseLib/SafeString.c



+Processing file BaseLib/String.c



+Processing file BaseLib/DivU64x32Remainder.c



+Processing file BaseLib/MultS64x64.c



+Processing file BaseLib/MultU64x32.c



+Processing file BaseLib/Math64.c



+Processing file BaseLib/X64/GccInline.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/SetMemWrapper.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/CompareMemWrapper.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/SetMem64Wrapper.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/ZeroMemWrapper.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/CopyMemWrapper.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/CopyMem.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/SetMem.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/MemLibGuid.c



+Processing file BaseMemoryLib/MemLibGeneric.c



+Processing file BasePrintLib/PrintLib.c



+Processing file BasePrintLib/PrintLibInternal.c



+Processing file BaseSafeIntLib/SafeIntLib64.c



+Processing file BaseSafeIntLib/SafeIntLib.c



+Processing file ~/_uefi/MdePkg/Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseLib/Base64UnitTest.c



+Processing file 
~/_uefi/MdePkg/Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseSafeIntLib/TestBaseSafeIntLib.c



+Processing file 
~/_uefi/MdePkg/Test/UnitTest/Library/BaseSafeIntLib/SafeIntLibUintnIntnUnitTests64.c



+Writing directory view page.



+Overall coverage rate:



+  lines......: 58.6% (2688 of 4589 lines)



+  functions..: 57.1% (249 of 436 functions)



+  branches...: 25.3% (1062 of 4195 branches)



+



+...



+



+```



+



 ### Important Note







 This works on both Windows and Linux, but is currently limited to x64 
architectures. Working on getting others, but we



diff --git a/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/UnitTestFrameworkPkgHost.dsc.inc 
b/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/UnitTestFrameworkPkgHost.dsc.inc

index 4dd8d4ac67..8623aecb33 100644

--- a/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/UnitTestFrameworkPkgHost.dsc.inc

+++ b/UnitTestFrameworkPkg/UnitTestFrameworkPkgHost.dsc.inc

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@

   
MemoryAllocationLib|UnitTestFrameworkPkg/Library/Posix/MemoryAllocationLibPosix/MemoryAllocationLibPosix.inf







 [BuildOptions]



-  GCC:*_*_*_CC_FLAGS = -fno-pie



+  GCC:*_*_*_CC_FLAGS = -fno-pie -ftest-coverage -fprofile-arcs



 !ifdef $(UNIT_TESTING_DEBUG)



   MSFT:*_*_*_CC_FLAGS  = -D UNIT_TESTING_DEBUG=1



   GCC:*_*_*_CC_FLAGS   = -D UNIT_TESTING_DEBUG=1




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