BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a DR7 read or write intercept generates a #VC exception.
The #VC handler must provide special support to the guest for this. On
a DR7 write, the #VC handler must cache the value and issue a VMGEXIT
to notify the hypervisor of the write. However, the #VC handler must
not actually set the value of the DR7 register. On a DR7 read, the #VC
handler must return the cached value of the DR7 register to the guest.
VMGEXIT is not invoked for a DR7 register read.
To avoid exception recursion, a #VC exception will not try to read and
push the actual debug registers into the EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_X64 struct
and instead push zeroes. The #VC exception handler does not make use of
the debug registers from saved context.
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.d...@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray...@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.jus...@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheu...@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lenda...@amd.com>
---
.../Library/VmgExitLib/X64/VmgExitVcHandler.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++
.../X64/ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm | 17 +++
.../X64/Xcode5ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm | 17 +++
3 files changed, 139 insertions(+)
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/X64/VmgExitVcHandler.c
b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/X64/VmgExitVcHandler.c
index b028b20f255a..e4072d79d704 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/X64/VmgExitVcHandler.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/X64/VmgExitVcHandler.c
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
#define CR4_OSXSAVE (1 << 18)
+#define DR7_RESET_VALUE 0x400
+
+//
+// Per-CPU data mapping structure
+//
+typedef struct {
+ BOOLEAN Dr7Cached;
+ UINT64 Dr7;
+} SEV_ES_PER_CPU_DATA;
+
//
// Instruction execution mode definition
//
@@ -1494,6 +1504,93 @@ RdtscExit (
return 0;
}
+/**
+ Handle a DR7 register write event.
+
+ Use the VMGEXIT instruction to handle a DR7 write event.
+
+ @param[in, out] Ghcb Pointer to the Guest-Hypervisor
Communication
+ Block
+ @param[in, out] Regs x64 processor context
+ @param[in] InstructionData Instruction parsing context
+
+ @retval 0 Event handled successfully
+ @retval Others New exception value to propagate
+
+**/
+STATIC
+UINT64
+Dr7WriteExit (
+ IN OUT GHCB *Ghcb,
+ IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_X64 *Regs,
+ IN SEV_ES_INSTRUCTION_DATA *InstructionData
+ )
+{
+ SEV_ES_INSTRUCTION_OPCODE_EXT *Ext;
+ SEV_ES_PER_CPU_DATA *SevEsData;
+ INTN *Register;
+ UINT64 Status;
+
+ Ext = &InstructionData->Ext;
+ SevEsData = (SEV_ES_PER_CPU_DATA *) (Ghcb + 1);
+
+ DecodeModRm (Regs, InstructionData);
+
+ /* MOV DRn always treats MOD == 3 no matter how encoded */
+ Register = GetRegisterPointer (Regs, Ext->ModRm.Rm);
+
+ /* Using a value of 0 for ExitInfo1 means RAX holds the value */
+ Ghcb->SaveArea.Rax = *Register;
+ GhcbSetRegValid (Ghcb, GhcbRax);
+
+ Status = VmgExit (Ghcb, SVM_EXIT_DR7_WRITE, 0, 0);
+ if (Status) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ SevEsData->Dr7 = *Register;
+ SevEsData->Dr7Cached = TRUE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ Handle a DR7 register read event.
+
+ Use the VMGEXIT instruction to handle a DR7 read event.
+
+ @param[in, out] Ghcb Pointer to the Guest-Hypervisor
Communication
+ Block
+ @param[in, out] Regs x64 processor context
+ @param[in] InstructionData Instruction parsing context
+
+ @retval 0 Event handled successfully
+
+**/
+STATIC
+UINT64
+Dr7ReadExit (
+ IN OUT GHCB *Ghcb,
+ IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_X64 *Regs,
+ IN SEV_ES_INSTRUCTION_DATA *InstructionData
+ )
+{
+ SEV_ES_INSTRUCTION_OPCODE_EXT *Ext;
+ SEV_ES_PER_CPU_DATA *SevEsData;
+ INTN *Register;
+
+ Ext = &InstructionData->Ext;
+ SevEsData = (SEV_ES_PER_CPU_DATA *) (Ghcb + 1);
+
+ DecodeModRm (Regs, InstructionData);
+
+ /* MOV DRn always treats MOD == 3 no matter how encoded */
+ Register = GetRegisterPointer (Regs, Ext->ModRm.Rm);
+ *Register = (SevEsData->Dr7Cached) ? SevEsData->Dr7 : DR7_RESET_VALUE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
Handle a #VC exception.
@@ -1538,6 +1635,14 @@ VmgExitHandleVc (
ExitCode = Regs->ExceptionData;
switch (ExitCode) {
+ case SVM_EXIT_DR7_READ:
+ NaeExit = Dr7ReadExit;
+ break;
+
+ case SVM_EXIT_DR7_WRITE:
+ NaeExit = Dr7WriteExit;
+ break;
+
case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
NaeExit = RdtscExit;
break;
diff --git
a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
index 3814f9de3703..2a5545ecfd41 100644
--- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
; CommonExceptionHandler()
;
+%define VC_EXCEPTION 29
+
extern ASM_PFX(mErrorCodeFlag) ; Error code flags for exceptions
extern ASM_PFX(mDoFarReturnFlag) ; Do far return flag
extern ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionHandler)
@@ -224,6 +226,9 @@ HasErrorCode:
push rax
;; UINT64 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7;
+ cmp qword [rbp + 8], VC_EXCEPTION
+ je VcDebugRegs ; For SEV-ES (#VC) Debug registers ignored
+
mov rax, dr7
push rax
mov rax, dr6
@@ -236,7 +241,19 @@ HasErrorCode:
push rax
mov rax, dr0
push rax
+ jmp DrFinish
+VcDebugRegs:
+;; UINT64 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7 are skipped for #VC to avoid exception
recursion
+ xor rax, rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+
+DrFinish:
;; FX_SAVE_STATE_X64 FxSaveState;
sub rsp, 512
mov rdi, rsp
diff --git
a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/Xcode5ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/Xcode5ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
index 19198f273137..26cae56cc5cf 100644
---
a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/Xcode5ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
+++
b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/Xcode5ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
; CommonExceptionHandler()
;
+%define VC_EXCEPTION 29
+
extern ASM_PFX(mErrorCodeFlag) ; Error code flags for exceptions
extern ASM_PFX(mDoFarReturnFlag) ; Do far return flag
extern ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionHandler)
@@ -225,6 +227,9 @@ HasErrorCode:
push rax
;; UINT64 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7;
+ cmp qword [rbp + 8], VC_EXCEPTION
+ je VcDebugRegs ; For SEV-ES (#VC) Debug registers ignored
+
mov rax, dr7
push rax
mov rax, dr6
@@ -237,7 +242,19 @@ HasErrorCode:
push rax
mov rax, dr0
push rax
+ jmp DrFinish
+VcDebugRegs:
+;; UINT64 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7 are skipped for #VC to avoid exception
recursion
+ xor rax, rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+ push rax
+
+DrFinish:
;; FX_SAVE_STATE_X64 FxSaveState;
sub rsp, 512
mov rdi, rsp
--
2.17.1
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