Somehow I just revisited the issue, and realized the issue is resolved in
Spark 3.0.0. ExpressionEncoder is refactored in Spark 3.0.0 and schema is
removed as a part of refactor, which seems to be a root cause as schema and
the data types of serializer don't match in such case. ExpressionEncoder in
Spark 3.0.0 pulls the schema from serializer, which removes the problem.

The remaining question is, would we like to fix it in 2.4.x?

On Tue, May 26, 2020 at 2:54 PM Jungtaek Lim <kabhwan.opensou...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> I meant how to interpret Java Beans in Spark are not consistently defined.
>
> Unlike you've guessed, in most paths Spark uses "read-only" properties.
> (All the failed existing tests in my experiment have "read-only"
> properties.) The problematic case is when Java bean is used for read-write;
> one case is using Java bean as data type of "state" in structured
> streaming, where Spark will convert rows to Java beans and vice versa.
>
> On Sun, May 24, 2020 at 11:01 PM Sean Owen <sro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Java Beans are well-defined; it's valid to have a getter- or
>> setter-only property. That doesn't mean Spark can meaningfully use
>> such a property, as it typically has to both read and write them. I
>> guess it depends on context. For example, I don't see how you can have
>> a deserializer without setters, or a serializer without getters.
>>
>> case classes do have accessor (and if applicable mutator) methods
>> generated automatically but they do not follow bean conventions.
>> ("foo" gets a "foo" method, not "getFoo")
>>
>> I haven't read this in detail but it seems like most of the issue you
>> are seeing is that it's not checking the property names, just using
>> ordering, in your reproducer. That seems different?
>>
>> On Sun, May 24, 2020 at 3:00 AM Jungtaek Lim
>> <kabhwan.opensou...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > OK I just went through the change, and the change breaks bunch of
>> existing UTs.
>> >
>> > https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28611
>> >
>> > Note that I modified all the cases where Spark extracts the columns for
>> "read method" only properties to both "read" & "write". It doesn't only
>> change the code path of Encoders.bean, but also change the code path of
>> createDataFrame from Java bean, including case class in Java language
>> (Scala-Java Interop). Case class doesn't have explicit setter & getter
>> methods.
>> >
>> > Personally I'm not in favor of the uncertainly of definition of Java
>> bean in Spark (explained nowhere), but also not sure we are OK with the
>> breaking changes. We might be able to reduce the breaking changes by
>> allowing the difference between createDataFrame (leave as it is) and
>> Encoders.bean (require read & write methods), but it is still a breaking
>> change and the difference would be confusing if we don't explain it enough.
>> >
>> > Any thoughts?
>> >
>> >
>> > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 1:36 PM Jungtaek Lim <
>> kabhwan.opensou...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> First case is not tied to the batch / streaming as Encoders.bean
>> simply fails when inferring schema.
>> >>
>> >> Second case is tied to the streaming, and I've described the reason in
>> the last reply. I'm not sure we don't have similar case for batch though.
>> (If there're some operators only relying on the sequence of the columns
>> while matching row with schema, then it could be affected.)
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 1:24 PM Wenchen Fan <cloud0...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> is it a problem only for streaming or it affects batch queries as
>> well?
>> >>>
>> >>> On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 11:42 PM Jungtaek Lim <
>> kabhwan.opensou...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> The first case of user report is obvious - according to the user
>> report, AVRO generated code contains getter which denotes to itself hence
>> Spark disallows (throws exception), but it doesn't have matching setter
>> method (if I understand correctly) so technically it shouldn't matter.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> For the second case of user report, I've reproduced with my own
>> code. Please refer the gist code:
>> https://gist.github.com/HeartSaVioR/fab85734b5be85198c48f45004c8e0ca
>> >>>>
>> >>>> This code aggregates the max value of the values in key where the
>> key is in the range of (0 ~ 9).
>> >>>>
>> >>>> We're expecting the result of execution like (0, 10000), (1, 10001),
>> ..., (9, 10009), but the result is going to be incorrect like below:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> Batch: 0
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> +---+--------+
>> >>>> |key|maxValue|
>> >>>> +---+--------+
>> >>>> +---+--------+
>> >>>>
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> Batch: 1
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> +---+--------+
>> >>>> |key|maxValue|
>> >>>> +---+--------+
>> >>>> |  0|   18990|
>> >>>> |  7|   18997|
>> >>>> |  6|   18996|
>> >>>> |  9|   18999|
>> >>>> |  5|   18995|
>> >>>> |  1|   18991|
>> >>>> |  3|   18993|
>> >>>> |  8|   18998|
>> >>>> |  2|   18992|
>> >>>> |  4|   18994|
>> >>>> +---+--------+
>> >>>>
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> Batch: 2
>> >>>> -------------------------------------------
>> >>>> +-----+------------+
>> >>>> |  key|    maxValue|
>> >>>> +-----+------------+
>> >>>> |18990|       30990|
>> >>>> |18997|540502118145|
>> >>>> |18996|249574852617|
>> >>>> |18999|146327314953|
>> >>>> |18995|243603134985|
>> >>>> |18991|476309451025|
>> >>>> |18993|287916490001|
>> >>>> |18998|324427845137|
>> >>>> |18992|412640801297|
>> >>>> |18994|302012976401|
>> >>>> +-----+------------+
>> >>>> ...
>> >>>>
>> >>>> This can happen with such inconsistent schemas because State in
>> Structured Streaming doesn't check the schema (both name and type are
>> unchecked) and simply apply the raw values with the sequence of column.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 5:50 PM Wenchen Fan <cloud0...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Can you give some simple examples to demonstrate the problem? I
>> think the inconsistency would bring problems but don't know how.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On Fri, May 8, 2020 at 3:49 PM Jungtaek Lim <
>> kabhwan.opensou...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> (bump to expose the discussion to more readers)
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Mon, May 4, 2020 at 4:57 PM Jungtaek Lim <
>> kabhwan.opensou...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Hi devs,
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> There're couple of issues being reported on the user@ mailing
>> list which results in being affected by inconsistent schema on
>> Encoders.bean.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 1. Typed datataset from Avro generated classes? [1]
>> >>>>>>> 2. spark structured streaming GroupState returns weird values
>> from sate [2]
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Below is a part of JavaTypeInference.inferDataType() which
>> handles beans:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/f72220b8ab256e8e6532205a4ce51d50b69c26e9/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/JavaTypeInference.scala#L139-L157
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> it collects properties based on the availability of getter.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> (It's applied as well as `SQLContext.beansToRows`.)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> JavaTypeInference.serializerFor() and
>> JavaTypeInference.deserializerFor() aren't. They collect properties based
>> on the available of both getter and setter.
>> >>>>>>> (It calls JavaTypeInference.inferDataType() inside the method,
>> making inconsistent even only these method is called.)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> This inconsistent produces runtime issues when Java bean only has
>> getter for some fields, even there's no such field for the getter method -
>> as getter/setter methods are determined by naming convention.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> I feel this is something we should fix, but would like to see
>> opinions on how to fix it. If the user query has the problematic beans but
>> hasn't encountered such issue, fixing the issue would drop off some
>> columns, which would be backward incompatible. I think this is still the
>> way to go, but if we concern more on not breaking existing query, we may
>> want to at least document the ideal form of the bean Spark expects.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Would like to hear opinions on this.
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Thanks,
>> >>>>>>> Jungtaek Lim (HeartSaVioR)
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> 1.
>> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8f8e680e02955cdf05b4dd34c60a9868288fd10a03f1b1b8627f3d84%40%3Cuser.spark.apache.org%3E
>> >>>>>>> 2.
>> http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/spark-user/202003.mbox/%3ccafx8l21dzbyv5m1qozs3y+pcmycwbtjko6ytwvkydztq7u4...@mail.gmail.com%3e
>>
>

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