Hi Dennis,

Thanks for the clarifications!

Overall, I think this is an interesting idea and worth trying as a pilot
project.

I assume these tests are supposed to be executed locally (at least
initially), right?

Cheers,
Dmitri.

On Fri, May 22, 2026 at 4:30 AM Dennis Huo <[email protected]> wrote:

> Based on feedback, edited the doc with some more detail and some
> clarifications worth calling out here:
>
> 1. The originally stated core concept was aspirational/long-term in nature,
> but naturally we're nowhere close to having a reliable, automatable eval
> set or framework yet - clarified that the MVP goal here is actually just to
> focus on seeding an an initial harness/framework so that we have a common
> framework within which to perform meta-analysis towards better
> understanding how our code/doc evolution impacts agentic behavior. MVP
> scope copied from the doc here for easy reading:
>
> *Introduce the basic process and machinery as a basic eval framework geared
> towards the evolution of AI-facing docs that produces measurable signals to
> co-evolve the maturity of the eval framework in conjunction with the rest
> of the codebase.*
>
> *Take advantage of the agentic driver of the harness producing a
> meta-analysis to help connect the numerical measurements to concrete
> agentic behaviors taken by the test subjects.The eval can initially be run
> selectively/ad-hoc for PRs deemed “relevant” for this analysis; having the
> shared framework within the project allows different community members to
> share and contribute to a common set of metrics and methodologies.*
>
> 2. Initial target PRs are more for things like changes to AGENTS.md,
> addition of rules/skills md files, etc., rather than run-of-the-mill code
> changes - the extrapolation of this into "refactoring" and other code
> changes is more speculative/experimental. Scenario statement from doc:
>
>
>
>
> *I added 200 lines of “hints” and “rules” to AGENTS.md-How do I know if
> those changes improve anything?-Are there unintended second-order changes
> to agentic behavior caused by the change?-How do I prevent unintended
> regressions in behavior driven by AGENTS.md changes over time?*
>
>
>
> On Thu, May 21, 2026 at 12:57 PM Dennis Huo <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > You can basically think of it as unittests and/or benchmarks for
> > documentation or agent skills (or codebase health). Except since they
> can't
> > always be pass/fail, we also need something sliding-scale that measures a
> > degree of success/failure.
> >
> > If we didn't have LLMs, we theoretically could've still "tested"
> > documentation by having new developers who know nothing about the project
> > get locked in a room with a sample coding task. Group A gets updated
> docs.
> > Group B gets old docs. Measure how many of them succeed and how long they
> > take, ask them how hard the task was.
> >
> > If Group A always takes 30 minutes to finish and group B takes 60 minutes
> > to finish, you have a delta of 30 minutes.
> >
> > On Thu, May 21, 2026 at 12:35 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Dennis,
> >>
> >> This proposal looks interesting, but I'm not sure I understand the
> purpose
> >> :) The doc and the PR give a lot of information about what happens, but
> >> almost nothing about "why" (at least I could not easily deduce that).
> >>
> >> Could you expand your proposal a bit on that aspect?
> >>
> >> More specifically, what is the "quantitative A/B delta" exactly? How is
> it
> >> envisioned to be used?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Dmitri.
> >>
> >> On Thu, May 21, 2026 at 5:13 AM Dennis Huo <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi all,
> >> >
> >> > Now that agentic development is evolving to be a more fundamental and
> >> > pervasive tool, I wanted to explore ways to address both a "need" and
> an
> >> > "opportunity" under one umbrella - adding an agentic (meta-)skill to
> >> start
> >> > codifying a way for us to bake in quantifiable metrics to the impact
> of
> >> > "non-functional" changes on repository "health" (in terms of
> >> extensibility
> >> > and maintainability).
> >> >
> >> > Basically, if we extrapolate from getting into the habit of
> formalizing
> >> our
> >> > AGENTS.md files towards likely adding well-defined agent "skills" for
> >> > repeatable agentic workflows, and those becoming more ingrained in the
> >> > development process over time, the basic "need" is to standardize our
> >> evals
> >> > against the addition of new skills and mdfile documentation, but also
> to
> >> > recognize the opportunity of addressing three related types of
> >> > nonfunctional changes:
> >> >
> >> > 1. Refactoring code - sometimes subjective, sometimes partially
> >> objective
> >> > (consolidating duplicate code), but the *effects* are rarely
> >> quantifiable
> >> > 2. Adding documentation/code comments - Generally regarded as being
> >> good,
> >> > but sometimes verbosity can hurt, and certainly "incorrect"
> >> documentation
> >> > can hurt
> >> > 3. Addition of agent skills or rules - possibly manually tested to
> some
> >> > extent when added, but usually not consistently and rarely with
> >> > reproducible evals
> >> >
> >> > To that end I put together this proposal doc with some lightweight
> >> design
> >> > elements for this agentic skill:
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RE5mGcrMLbmi8sglkHuJKxORVNiuiZ69da1weqwpGjE/edit?tab=t.0
> >> >
> >> > Would love to discuss folks' thoughts here or in comments in the doc.
> >> > Recapping the core concept from the doc:
> >> >
> >> > *Treat any candidate change as an intervention in a measurable A/B.
> >> Take a
> >> > baseline ref and a candidate ref, run a fixed set of agent-driven
> sample
> >> > tasks against both refs, collect a small number of metrics (success
> vs.
> >> an
> >> > oracle, wall-clock, tokens, agent rounds, crash count, etc), and emit
> a
> >> > delta report a reviewer can actually interpret.*
> >> >
> >> > And the three component carveouts:
> >> >
> >> >    - Static task corpus - hand curated set of initial development
> tasks
> >> >    (e.g. "Add a new Polaris privilege") that provides basic
> >> cross-cutting
> >> >    signal
> >> >    - Task synthesizer - More advanced meta-evolution step - the
> agentic
> >> >    driver of the harness can intelligently synthesize tasks that
> >> exercise
> >> >    newly identified segments of coding complexity
> >> >    - Eval harness - the overall framework for isolating subagents,
> sets
> >> up
> >> >    the task experiments, collects metrics, etc.
> >> >
> >> > I have an initial v1 available for review:
> >> > https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4519
> >> >
> >> > This includes the end-to-end working v1 eval harness and prospective
> >> > initial set of static tasks, no codified task synthesizer yet. I ran
> an
> >> > initial meta-eval on it with a three models (Claude Haiku 4.5, Claude
> >> Opus
> >> > 4.7, and Codex GPT 5.4) and just the "add new privilege" task; more
> >> > detailed results posted in the PR, abridged here - we should iterate a
> >> bit
> >> > more on the task corpus, but at least it's a proof-of-concept of the
> >> > end-to-end flow.
> >> >
> >> > ## Task & fixture
> >> >
> >> > - **Task**: `tasks/seed/T-priv-add.yaml` — add the enum constant
> >> > `LIST_NAMESPACE_TABLES_RECURSIVE` to `PolarisAuthorizableOperation`,
> >> > ensure compile + `*PolarisAuthorizer*` tests pass without modifying
> >> > any test file. The task is a *probe* of the authorizer SPI: a naive
> >> > one-file edit (enum only) trips the static initializer in
> >> > `RbacOperationSemantics.java` and breaks 4 tests; the correct two-file
> >> > change (enum + register call) passes.
> >> > - **BEFORE ref**: `568a8883` (Polaris main HEAD on 2026-05-16).
> >> > - **AFTER ref**: `c9b37227` (TEMP local fixture: AGENTS.md +100 lines
> —
> >> > "Recipes for Common Extension Tasks" section that explicitly tells
> >> > agents to also edit `RbacOperationSemantics.register(...)`). The
> >> > fixture only changes `AGENTS.md`; no source code differs between BASE
> >> > and AFTER.
> >> >
> >> > The task's deterministic verifier runs out-of-band from the worker
> >> > agent (separate `bash` subprocess after the worker's transcript is
> >> > captured) so worker self-reports cannot fake a PASS.
> >> >
> >> > ## Headline results
> >> >
> >> > | Cell | Verdict | Wall (s) | Cost (USD) | Tokens out | Turns | Files
> in
> >> > diff |
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> |------|---------|---------:|-----------:|-----------:|------:|---------------|
> >> > | haiku-base | PASS | 270 | $0.362 | 9374 | 59 | 2 (enum + Rbac) |
> >> > | haiku-after | PASS | 157 | $0.226 | 5657 | 36 | 2 (enum + Rbac) |
> >> > | opus-base | PASS | 204 | $1.481 | 10112 | 24 | 2 (enum + Rbac) |
> >> > | opus-after | PASS | 124 | $0.854 | 5150 | 15 | 2 (enum + Rbac) |
> >> > | codex-base | **FAIL** | 37 | n/a | n/a | n/a | **1 (enum only)** |
> >> > | codex-after | PASS | 39 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2 (enum + Rbac) |
> >> >
> >> > Per-arm deltas (BEFORE → AFTER, AFTER doc helps):
> >> >
> >> > | Model | Wall Δ | Cost Δ | Turns Δ | Verdict Δ |
> >> > |--------|-------:|--------:|--------:|-----------|
> >> > | haiku | -42% | -38% | -39% | PASS → PASS (soft-improvement) |
> >> > | opus | -39% | -42% | -38% | PASS → PASS (soft-improvement) |
> >> > | codex | +5% | n/a | n/a | **FAIL → PASS** (hard improvement) |
> >> >
> >> > Total: 6 cells, 13m 49s wall, $2.92 spend. One discriminating
> >> > verdict-flip + two consistent ~40% cost reductions on the same
> >> > task — clear, replicable signal that the AGENTS.md recipe addition is
> >> > agent-load-bearing.
> >> >
> >>
> >
>

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