> From my POV, Polaris should deliver catalog-level events only for
committed data.

Thank you for sharing this opinion, Dmitri! As I previously mentioned, I
can see merits of both ways so I don't have a hard opinion or leaning on
this topic. I'm happy to tally the votes on this thread instead :)

> We may want to consider delivering events for Storage-side operations
performed by Polaris (e.g. when it writes a new file). These events may be
useful for driving async clean-up workflows. However, from my perspective,
these events would be distinct from the "catalog" events that currently
exist in Polaris.

This is a good idea IMO. We should totally work on this!

Best,
Adnan Hemani

On Thu, Nov 6, 2025 at 11:29 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
wrote:

> It looks like this discussion is going in the direction where we need to
> define the meaning of "before" / "after" events and expectations for their
> listener callbacks.
>
> Actually the latter point probably affects the former. If events are
> delivered only for committed data, I suppose the "before" / "after"
> distinction will become irrelevant.
>
> From my POV, Polaris should deliver catalog-level events only for committed
> data.
>
> Additionally, we can probably be lax about always delivering events. That
> is to say that events for some changes may be lost. Note that, events may
> be lost even with the current state of the codebase and I generally do not
> think Polaris should venture into the "exactly once" delivery territory.
>
> We may want to consider delivering events for Storage-side operations
> performed by Polaris (e.g. when it writes a new file). These events may be
> useful for driving async clean-up workflows. However, from my perspective,
> these events would be distinct from the "catalog" events that currently
> exist in Polaris.
>
> WDYT?
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 8:44 PM Adnan Hemani
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Eric's suggestion also makes sense to me from the perspective of how
> > Events behave today - and it may actually be a lot easier to implement,
> > including adding a third event for when the transaction is committed.
> >
> > I guess the question really comes down to: will it be confusing for users
> > to see "AfterCommittedTableEvent" (with a parameter of "PENDING") even
> > though the transaction was rolled back? I can kind of see both sides
> > here...would like to hear the rest of the community's thoughts on this.
> >
> > Best,
> > Adnan Hemani
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 3:27 PM Eric Maynard <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Option (2) is definitely more in line with the original design for
> events
> > > -- we could add a third event when the transaction is committed, and
> then
> > > the onus is on either the listener impl or the consumer of the listener
> > > impl's output (whatever it may be) to stitch together the events based
> on
> > > the transaction ID or something else.
> > >
> > > --EM
> > >
> > > On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 2:54 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Adnan,
> > > >
> > > > I agree that this is a bug. Here's the GH issue:
> > > > https://github.com/apache/polaris/issues/2990
> > > >
> > > > I personally do _not_ think the onus for fixing this is on you :) The
> > > code
> > > > pattern that led to this issue has existed in Apache Polaris code
> since
> > > day
> > > > 1... but if you want to give it a try, please feel free.
> > > >
> > > > Option 1 from Yufei's email sounds like the right general approach to
> > > > fixing this problem. I also agree that actual implementation may be
> > > tricky.
> > > > It may be worth discussing an outline of a fix in this thread before
> > > > starting a PR just to avoid rework in case there's no consensus on
> fix
> > > > details. I'm specifically concerned about the APIs used in this case
> > and
> > > > how Iceberg catalog transactions map to atomic Persistence operations
> > > (cf.
> > > > [1]).
> > > >
> > > > [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/rf5orxs815zs4h64p4rwp03q3pbgxb5r
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Dmitri.
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 4:57 PM Adnan Hemani
> > > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Dmitri,
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, this is indeed a bug and we should create a GitHub issue for
> > this
> > > to
> > > > > track fixing it. Ideally, we should be doing something similar to
> > > Option
> > > > 1
> > > > > of what Yufei suggested - but how this will be done may be harder
> > than
> > > it
> > > > > looks. I can investigate this and I encourage others to look into
> it
> > as
> > > > > well, if this is of interest.
> > > > >
> > > > > Best,
> > > > > Adnan Hemani
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 8:29 AM Yufei Gu <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Dmitri,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Good catch! This is a subtle but important issue. Thanks for
> > raising
> > > > it.
> > > > > I
> > > > > > think we could handle it in a few ways:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1. Hold the event emission until the all multi-table commit
> > succeeds,
> > > > and
> > > > > > buffering per-table events until persistence confirms success.
> > > > > > 2. Include a transaction ID and status (e.g., pending, committed,
> > > > > aborted)
> > > > > > in emitted events so consumers can filter accordingly. This will
> > add
> > > > > burden
> > > > > > to downstreams. I think we could figure out a way to filter out
> > while
> > > > > > persisting them, so that the real consumers won't see the events
> > with
> > > > > > aborted status.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm not sure which way is better at this moment, we need to take
> a
> > > deep
> > > > > > look to evaluate both.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yufei
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, Nov 5, 2025 at 8:06 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
> > [email protected]
> > > >
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi All,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I'd like to highlight an aspect of the current Events behaviour
> > > with
> > > > > > > respect to multi-table commits that Christopher and I
> discovered
> > > > today.
> > > > > > The
> > > > > > > issue existed since the first Events implementation, AFAIK, it
> > just
> > > > did
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > come into focus until now, AFAIK.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Consider a multi-table commit request [1].
> IcebergCatalogHandler
> > > will
> > > > > run
> > > > > > > each individual table through a separate commit operation on
> the
> > > base
> > > > > > > catalog [2]. The base catalog will issue events for each table
> > > > > separately
> > > > > > > [3][4]. However, the overall commit to Polaris Persistence may
> > > still
> > > > > > fail,
> > > > > > > e.g. due to concurrent updates [5].
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Now, we can have a situation when both before/after events are
> > > > > delivered
> > > > > > > for a table, but the actual change that triggered the events is
> > > _not_
> > > > > > > persisted, therefore does not exist in the current state of the
> > > > Polaris
> > > > > > > catalog.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [1]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/f934443114251f85d18c9a51ed61fc49a500a61a/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java#L973
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [2]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/f934443114251f85d18c9a51ed61fc49a500a61a/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java#L1051
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [3]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/f934443114251f85d18c9a51ed61fc49a500a61a/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalog.java#L1405
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [4]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/f934443114251f85d18c9a51ed61fc49a500a61a/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalog.java#L1558
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [5]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/polaris/blob/f934443114251f85d18c9a51ed61fc49a500a61a/runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java#L1058
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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