https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59663

            Bug ID: 59663
           Summary: Please make READING a workbook thread safe
           Product: POI
           Version: 3.14-FINAL
          Hardware: All
                OS: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: POI Overall
          Assignee: dev@poi.apache.org
          Reporter: m.k...@irregular.at

Created attachment 33910
  --> https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=33910&action=edit
example

Preface:
I did read the FAQ - where it says "Accessing the same document in multiple
threads will not work."
Also I read the linked discussion
(https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/poi-user/201109.mbox/%3c1314859350817-4757295.p...@n5.nabble.com%3E).
---

In most of the discussions I read about thread safety in POI people talk about
creating/writing the same document via different threads. I completely
understand that making WRITING thread safe isn't trivial and probably has many
many pitfalls (apart from performance implications) so that's why it isn't
implemented in POI (right now).

However, what I am wondering is if it would be possible to make POI thread safe
when reading the same worksheet via multiple threads in parallel at the same
time.
We have quite large Excel files which we have to read-only (including
evaluating a lot of cell-formulars, etc.).
Being able to read a workbook with multiple concurrent threads at the same time
would speed thing up a lot for us - and probably for other people as well.

For me - as someone who doesn't know the codebase and it's architecture - my
first thought was that all that needs to be done is to make some caches thread
safe (by using ConcurrentHashMaps instead of normal HashMaps) and maybe some
other minor tweaks...

E.g. today, I implemented a small app which tries read a worksheet via multiple
threads concurrently - and of course it failed with this exception:
----
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.HashMap$Node cannot be cast
to java.util.HashMap$TreeNode
    at java.util.HashMap$TreeNode.moveRootToFront(HashMap.java:1819)
    at java.util.HashMap$TreeNode.treeify(HashMap.java:1936)
    at java.util.HashMap.treeifyBin(HashMap.java:771)
    at java.util.HashMap.putVal(HashMap.java:643)
    at java.util.HashMap.put(HashMap.java:611)
    at org.apache.poi.ss.formula.PlainCellCache.put(PlainCellCache.java:84)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.EvaluationCache.getPlainValueEntry(EvaluationCache.java:136)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.EvaluationTracker.acceptPlainValueDependency(EvaluationTracker.java:145)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateAny(WorkbookEvaluator.java:242)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateReference(WorkbookEvaluator.java:702)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetRefEvaluator.getEvalForCell(SheetRefEvaluator.java:48)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetRangeEvaluator.getEvalForCell(SheetRangeEvaluator.java:74)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.LazyAreaEval.getRelativeValue(LazyAreaEval.java:51)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.AreaEvalBase.getValue(AreaEvalBase.java:131)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.MultiOperandNumericFunction.collectValues(MultiOperandNumericFunction.java:151)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.MultiOperandNumericFunction.getNumberArray(MultiOperandNumericFunction.java:128)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.MultiOperandNumericFunction.evaluate(MultiOperandNumericFunction.java:90)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluatorFactory.evaluate(OperationEvaluatorFactory.java:132)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateFormula(WorkbookEvaluator.java:503)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateAny(WorkbookEvaluator.java:263)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateReference(WorkbookEvaluator.java:702)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetRefEvaluator.getEvalForCell(SheetRefEvaluator.java:48)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetRangeEvaluator.getEvalForCell(SheetRangeEvaluator.java:74)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.LazyRefEval.getInnerValueEval(LazyRefEval.java:43)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.OperandResolver.chooseSingleElementFromRef(OperandResolver.java:179)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.OperandResolver.getSingleValue(OperandResolver.java:62)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.TwoOperandNumericOperation.singleOperandEvaluate(TwoOperandNumericOperation.java:29)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.TwoOperandNumericOperation.evaluate(TwoOperandNumericOperation.java:36)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.Fixed2ArgFunction.evaluate(Fixed2ArgFunction.java:33)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluatorFactory.evaluate(OperationEvaluatorFactory.java:119)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateFormula(WorkbookEvaluator.java:503)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateAny(WorkbookEvaluator.java:263)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateReference(WorkbookEvaluator.java:702)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetRefEvaluator.getEvalForCell(SheetRefEvaluator.java:48)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.SheetRangeEvaluator.getEvalForCell(SheetRangeEvaluator.java:74)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.LazyAreaEval.getRelativeValue(LazyAreaEval.java:51)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.LazyAreaEval.getRelativeValue(LazyAreaEval.java:45)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.eval.AreaEvalBase.getValue(AreaEvalBase.java:128)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.LookupUtils$ColumnVector.getItem(LookupUtils.java:100)
    at org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.Vlookup.evaluate(Vlookup.java:59)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.Var3or4ArgFunction.evaluate(Var3or4ArgFunction.java:36)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.OperationEvaluatorFactory.evaluate(OperationEvaluatorFactory.java:132)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateFormula(WorkbookEvaluator.java:503)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluateAny(WorkbookEvaluator.java:263)
    at
org.apache.poi.ss.formula.WorkbookEvaluator.evaluate(WorkbookEvaluator.java:205)
    at
org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFormulaEvaluator.evaluateFormulaCellValue(HSSFFormulaEvaluator.java:374)
    at
org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFormulaEvaluator.evaluate(HSSFFormulaEvaluator.java:202)
----
This exception could be fixed be making _plainValueEntriesByLoc a
ConcurrentHashMap in
https://github.com/apache/poi/blob/REL_3_14_FINAL/src/java/org/apache/poi/ss/formula/PlainCellCache.java#L81
I had a quick look in the codebase and it looks like there are some more caches
which probably could just be changed to a ConcurrentHashMap...


What do you think?
Is there a chance to make this work? Or am I completly wrong?

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