All daemons launched by root can drop their privilege using
--user option. See man page update form more details.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <az...@nicira.com>
---
 NEWS                                      |  1 +
 lib/daemon.man                            | 10 ++++++++++
 ovn/controller-vtep/ovn-controller-vtep.c |  1 +
 ovn/northd/ovn-northd.c                   |  1 +
 ovsdb/ovsdb-client.c                      |  4 +++-
 ovsdb/ovsdb-server.c                      |  1 +
 tests/test-jsonrpc.c                      |  3 ++-
 tests/test-netflow.c                      |  4 ++--
 tests/test-sflow.c                        |  1 +
 utilities/ovs-ofctl.c                     |  2 ++
 utilities/ovs-testcontroller.c            |  4 +++-
 vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd.c                   | 15 +++++++++++++++
 12 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index ca22c8e..ee4dc2a 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Post-v2.4.0
      targets to run a new system testsuite.  These tests can be run inside
      a Vagrant box.  See INSTALL.md for details
    - Dropped support for GRE64 tunnel.
+   - Added --user option to all daemons
 
 
 v2.4.0 - 20 Aug 2015
diff --git a/lib/daemon.man b/lib/daemon.man
index 4ab9823..093b08a 100644
--- a/lib/daemon.man
+++ b/lib/daemon.man
@@ -50,3 +50,13 @@ core dumps into the current working directory and the root 
directory
 is not a good directory to use.
 .IP
 This option has no effect when \fB\-\-detach\fR is not specified.
+.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-user\fR
+Causes \fB\*(PN\fR to run as a non root user specified in "user:group", thus
+dropping all root privileges. Short forms "user" and ":group" are also
+allowed, with current user or group are assumed respectively. Only daemons
+started by the root user accepts this argument.
+.IP
+On Linux, daemons need to access kernel datapath, such as ovs-vswitchd,
+will be granted CAP_NET_ADMIN capability before dropping root privileges.
diff --git a/ovn/controller-vtep/ovn-controller-vtep.c 
b/ovn/controller-vtep/ovn-controller-vtep.c
index b54b29d..013dc08 100644
--- a/ovn/controller-vtep/ovn-controller-vtep.c
+++ b/ovn/controller-vtep/ovn-controller-vtep.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     parse_options(argc, argv);
     fatal_ignore_sigpipe();
 
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
     daemonize_start();
 
     retval = unixctl_server_create(NULL, &unixctl);
diff --git a/ovn/northd/ovn-northd.c b/ovn/northd/ovn-northd.c
index 0f57e58..8e16e0d 100644
--- a/ovn/northd/ovn-northd.c
+++ b/ovn/northd/ovn-northd.c
@@ -1167,6 +1167,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     vlog_set_levels(&VLM_reconnect, VLF_ANY_DESTINATION, VLL_WARN);
     parse_options(argc, argv);
 
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
     daemonize_start();
 
     retval = unixctl_server_create(NULL, &unixctl);
diff --git a/ovsdb/ovsdb-client.c b/ovsdb/ovsdb-client.c
index 575cf91..8bf7ce7 100644
--- a/ovsdb/ovsdb-client.c
+++ b/ovsdb/ovsdb-client.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
         ovs_fatal(0, "missing command name; use --help for help");
     }
 
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
+
     for (command = get_all_commands(); ; command++) {
         if (!command->name) {
             VLOG_FATAL("unknown command '%s'; use --help for help",
diff --git a/ovsdb/ovsdb-server.c b/ovsdb/ovsdb-server.c
index 4088d85..91750a7 100644
--- a/ovsdb/ovsdb-server.c
+++ b/ovsdb/ovsdb-server.c
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     process_init();
 
     parse_options(&argc, &argv, &remotes, &unixctl_path, &run_command);
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
 
     /* Create and initialize 'config_tmpfile' as a temporary file to hold
      * ovsdb-server's most basic configuration, and then save our initial
diff --git a/tests/test-jsonrpc.c b/tests/test-jsonrpc.c
index f66dc65..f1da341 100644
--- a/tests/test-jsonrpc.c
+++ b/tests/test-jsonrpc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ do_listen(struct ovs_cmdl_context *ctx)
         ovs_fatal(error, "could not listen on \"%s\"", ctx->argv[1]);
     }
 
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
     daemonize();
 
     rpcs = NULL;
diff --git a/tests/test-netflow.c b/tests/test-netflow.c
index 631d7a2..9b4fbc9 100644
--- a/tests/test-netflow.c
+++ b/tests/test-netflow.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ test_netflow_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   "(use --help for help)");
     }
     target = argv[optind];
-
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
     sock = inet_open_passive(SOCK_DGRAM, target, 0, NULL, 0, true);
     if (sock < 0) {
         ovs_fatal(0, "%s: failed to open (%s)", argv[1], ovs_strerror(-sock));
diff --git a/tests/test-sflow.c b/tests/test-sflow.c
index 6f90ebf..dd21af8 100644
--- a/tests/test-sflow.c
+++ b/tests/test-sflow.c
@@ -677,6 +677,7 @@ test_sflow_main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }
     target = argv[optind];
 
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
     sock = inet_open_passive(SOCK_DGRAM, target, 0, NULL, 0, true);
     if (sock < 0) {
         ovs_fatal(0, "%s: failed to open (%s)", target, ovs_strerror(-sock));
diff --git a/utilities/ovs-ofctl.c b/utilities/ovs-ofctl.c
index 75e84e2..f7e4acb 100644
--- a/utilities/ovs-ofctl.c
+++ b/utilities/ovs-ofctl.c
@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     fatal_ignore_sigpipe();
     ctx.argc = argc - optind;
     ctx.argv = argv + optind;
+
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
     ovs_cmdl_run_command(&ctx, get_all_commands());
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/utilities/ovs-testcontroller.c b/utilities/ovs-testcontroller.c
index 3d59adb..55942f0 100644
--- a/utilities/ovs-testcontroller.c
+++ b/utilities/ovs-testcontroller.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   "use --help for usage");
     }
 
+    daemon_become_new_user(false);
+
     n_switches = n_listeners = 0;
     for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
         const char *name = argv[i];
diff --git a/vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd.c b/vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd.c
index 4fe479e..5099806 100644
--- a/vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd.c
+++ b/vswitchd/ovs-vswitchd.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     char *remote;
     bool exiting;
     int retval;
+    bool access_kernel_datapath = false;
 
     set_program_name(argv[0]);
     retval = dpdk_init(argc,argv);
@@ -82,6 +83,20 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     ovs_cmdl_proctitle_init(argc, argv);
     service_start(&argc, &argv);
     remote = parse_options(argc, argv, &unixctl_path);
+    /* Drop root privileges if --user option is specifed.
+     *
+     * On linux platforms that runs kernel datapath, we will
+     * drop all privileges, execpt CAP_NET_ADMIN capabilities.
+     *
+     * The goal is to increase system security that in the event
+     * ovs-vswitchd is somehow compromised, the process itself
+     * does not have all root capabilities.
+     */
+#if __linux__ || defined _WIN32
+    access_kernel_datapath = true;
+#endif
+    daemon_become_new_user(access_kernel_datapath);
+
     fatal_ignore_sigpipe();
     ovsrec_init();
 
-- 
1.9.1

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