I’m starting to dig the designated initializers, too :-)

Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajaha...@nicira.com>

> On Jul 29, 2015, at 11:42 PM, Ben Pfaff <b...@nicira.com> wrote:
> 
> This code was a twisty maze of tiny functions, but what it actually needed
> to do was simple.  This makes it look that simple.
> 
> Among more stylistic changes, this removes 'user_cookie_offset' from
> xlate_ctx.  This member was used to communicate between two sections of
> code that are both in xlate_actions() and close together, so it's better to
> simply use a local variable than to put it into a shared context structure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <b...@nicira.com>
> ---
> ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------
> 1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 158 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> index 03bca1b..7726a40 100644
> --- a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> +++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> @@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ struct xlate_ctx {
>     uint32_t orig_skb_priority; /* Priority when packet arrived. */
>     uint32_t sflow_n_outputs;   /* Number of output ports. */
>     odp_port_t sflow_odp_port;  /* Output port for composing sFlow action. */
> -    uint16_t user_cookie_offset;/* Used for user_action_cookie fixup. */
>     bool exit;                  /* No further actions should be processed. */
> 
>    /* These are used for non-bond recirculation.  The recirculation IDs are
> @@ -2440,211 +2439,147 @@ xlate_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
>     }
> }
> 
> -/* Compose SAMPLE action for sFlow or IPFIX.  The given probability is
> - * the number of packets out of UINT32_MAX to sample.  The given
> - * cookie is passed back in the callback for each sampled packet.
> +/* Appends a "sample" action for sFlow or IPFIX to 'ctx->odp_actions'.  The
> + * 'probability' is the number of packets out of UINT32_MAX to sample.  The
> + * 'cookie' (of length 'cookie_size' bytes) is passed back in the callback 
> for
> + * each sampled packet.  'tunnel_out_port', if not ODPP_NONE, is added as the
> + * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_PORT attribute.  If 'include_actions', an
> + * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_ACTIONS attribute is added.
>  */
> static size_t
> -compose_sample_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
> -                      struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
> -                      const struct flow *flow,
> +compose_sample_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>                       const uint32_t probability,
>                       const union user_action_cookie *cookie,
>                       const size_t cookie_size,
>                       const odp_port_t tunnel_out_port,
>                       bool include_actions)
> {
> -    size_t sample_offset, actions_offset;
> -    odp_port_t odp_port;
> -    int cookie_offset;
> -    uint32_t pid;
> +    size_t sample_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(ctx->odp_actions,
> +                                               OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE);
> 
> -    sample_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE);
> +    nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->odp_actions, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY, 
> probability);
> 
> -    nl_msg_put_u32(odp_actions, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY, probability);
> +    size_t actions_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(ctx->odp_actions,
> +                                                OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS);
> 
> -    actions_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(odp_actions, 
> OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS);
> +    odp_port_t odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(
> +        ctx->xbridge, ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port);
> +    uint32_t pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ctx->xbridge->dpif, odp_port,
> +                                     flow_hash_5tuple(&ctx->xin->flow, 0));
> +    int cookie_offset = odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size,
> +                                                 tunnel_out_port,
> +                                                 include_actions,
> +                                                 ctx->odp_actions);
> 
> -    odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
> -    pid = dpif_port_get_pid(xbridge->dpif, odp_port,
> -                            flow_hash_5tuple(flow, 0));
> -    cookie_offset = odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size,
> -                                             tunnel_out_port,
> -                                             include_actions,
> -                                             odp_actions);
> +    nl_msg_end_nested(ctx->odp_actions, actions_offset);
> +    nl_msg_end_nested(ctx->odp_actions, sample_offset);
> 
> -    nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, actions_offset);
> -    nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, sample_offset);
>     return cookie_offset;
> }
> 
> -static void
> -compose_sflow_cookie(const struct xbridge *xbridge, ovs_be16 vlan_tci,
> -                     odp_port_t odp_port, unsigned int n_outputs,
> -                     union user_action_cookie *cookie)
> -{
> -    int ifindex;
> -
> -    cookie->type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW;
> -    cookie->sflow.vlan_tci = vlan_tci;
> -
> -    /* See http://www.sflow.org/sflow_version_5.txt (search for "Input/output
> -     * port information") for the interpretation of cookie->output. */
> -    switch (n_outputs) {
> -    case 0:
> -        /* 0x40000000 | 256 means "packet dropped for unknown reason". */
> -        cookie->sflow.output = 0x40000000 | 256;
> -        break;
> -
> -    case 1:
> -        ifindex = dpif_sflow_odp_port_to_ifindex(xbridge->sflow, odp_port);
> -        if (ifindex) {
> -            cookie->sflow.output = ifindex;
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        /* Fall through. */
> -    default:
> -        /* 0x80000000 means "multiple output ports. */
> -        cookie->sflow.output = 0x80000000 | n_outputs;
> -        break;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -/* Compose SAMPLE action for sFlow bridge sampling. */
> +/* If sFLow is not enabled, returns 0 without doing anything.
> + *
> + * If sFlow is enabled, appends a template "sample" action to the ODP actions
> + * in 'ctx'.  This action is a template because some of the information 
> needed
> + * to fill it out is not available until flow translation is complete.  In 
> this
> + * case, this functions returns an offset, which is always nonzero, to pass
> + * later to fix_sflow_action() to fill in the rest of the template. */
> static size_t
> -compose_sflow_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
> -                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
> -                     const struct flow *flow,
> -                     odp_port_t odp_port)
> +compose_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
> {
> -    uint32_t probability;
> -    union user_action_cookie cookie;
> -
> -    if (!xbridge->sflow || flow->in_port.ofp_port == OFPP_NONE) {
> +    struct dpif_sflow *sflow = ctx->xbridge->sflow;
> +    if (!sflow || ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port == OFPP_NONE) {
>         return 0;
>     }
> 
> -    probability = dpif_sflow_get_probability(xbridge->sflow);
> -    compose_sflow_cookie(xbridge, htons(0), odp_port,
> -                         odp_port == ODPP_NONE ? 0 : 1, &cookie);
> -
> -    return compose_sample_action(xbridge, odp_actions, flow,  probability,
> +    union user_action_cookie cookie = { .type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW };
> +    return compose_sample_action(ctx, dpif_sflow_get_probability(sflow),
>                                  &cookie, sizeof cookie.sflow, ODPP_NONE,
>                                  true);
> }
> 
> +/* If IPFIX is enabled, this appends a "sample" action to implement IPFIX to
> + * 'ctx->odp_actions'. */
> static void
> -compose_flow_sample_cookie(uint16_t probability, uint32_t collector_set_id,
> -                           uint32_t obs_domain_id, uint32_t obs_point_id,
> -                           union user_action_cookie *cookie)
> -{
> -    cookie->type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_FLOW_SAMPLE;
> -    cookie->flow_sample.probability = probability;
> -    cookie->flow_sample.collector_set_id = collector_set_id;
> -    cookie->flow_sample.obs_domain_id = obs_domain_id;
> -    cookie->flow_sample.obs_point_id = obs_point_id;
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -compose_ipfix_cookie(union user_action_cookie *cookie,
> -                     odp_port_t output_odp_port)
> -{
> -    cookie->type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_IPFIX;
> -    cookie->ipfix.output_odp_port = output_odp_port;
> -}
> -
> -/* Compose SAMPLE action for IPFIX bridge sampling. */
> -static void
> -compose_ipfix_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
> -                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
> -                     const struct flow *flow,
> -                     odp_port_t output_odp_port)
> +compose_ipfix_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, odp_port_t output_odp_port)
> {
> -    uint32_t probability;
> -    union user_action_cookie cookie;
> +    struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix = ctx->xbridge->ipfix;
>     odp_port_t tunnel_out_port = ODPP_NONE;
> 
> -    if (!xbridge->ipfix || flow->in_port.ofp_port == OFPP_NONE) {
> +    if (!ipfix || ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port == OFPP_NONE) {
>         return;
>     }
> 
>     /* For input case, output_odp_port is ODPP_NONE, which is an invalid port
>      * number. */
>     if (output_odp_port == ODPP_NONE &&
> -        !dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_input_sampling(xbridge->ipfix)) {
> +        !dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_input_sampling(ipfix)) {
>         return;
>     }
> 
>     /* For output case, output_odp_port is valid*/
>     if (output_odp_port != ODPP_NONE) {
> -        if (!dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_output_sampling(xbridge->ipfix)) 
> {
> +        if (!dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_output_sampling(ipfix)) {
>             return;
>         }
>         /* If tunnel sampling is enabled, put an additional option attribute:
>          * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_TUNNEL_OUT_PORT
>          */
> -        if (dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_tunnel_sampling(xbridge->ipfix) &&
> -            dpif_ipfix_get_tunnel_port(xbridge->ipfix, output_odp_port) ) {
> +        if (dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_tunnel_sampling(ipfix) &&
> +            dpif_ipfix_get_tunnel_port(ipfix, output_odp_port) ) {
>            tunnel_out_port = output_odp_port;
>         }
>     }
> 
> -    probability = dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_probability(xbridge->ipfix);
> -    compose_ipfix_cookie(&cookie, output_odp_port);
> -
> -    compose_sample_action(xbridge, odp_actions, flow,  probability,
> +    union user_action_cookie cookie = {
> +        .ipfix = {
> +            .type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_IPFIX,
> +            .output_odp_port = output_odp_port,
> +        }
> +    };
> +    compose_sample_action(ctx,
> +                          dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_probability(ipfix),
>                           &cookie, sizeof cookie.ipfix, tunnel_out_port,
>                           false);
> }
> 
> -/* SAMPLE action for sFlow must be first action in any given list of
> - * actions.  At this point we do not have all information required to
> - * build it. So try to build sample action as complete as possible. */
> -static void
> -add_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
> -{
> -    ctx->user_cookie_offset = compose_sflow_action(ctx->xbridge,
> -                                                   ctx->odp_actions,
> -                                                   &ctx->xin->flow, 
> ODPP_NONE);
> -    ctx->sflow_odp_port = 0;
> -    ctx->sflow_n_outputs = 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* SAMPLE action for IPFIX must be 1st or 2nd action in any given list
> - * of actions, eventually after the SAMPLE action for sFlow. */
> -static void
> -add_ipfix_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
> -{
> -    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->odp_actions,
> -                         &ctx->xin->flow, ODPP_NONE);
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -add_ipfix_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, odp_port_t port)
> -{
> -    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->odp_actions,
> -                         &ctx->xin->flow, port);
> -}
> -
> -/* Fix SAMPLE action according to data collected while composing ODP actions.
> - * We need to fix SAMPLE actions OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS attribute, i.e. 
> nested
> - * USERSPACE action's user-cookie which is required for sflow. */
> +/* Fix "sample" action according to data collected while composing ODP 
> actions,
> + * as described in compose_sflow_action().
> + *
> + * 'user_cookie_offset' must be the offset returned by add_sflow_action(). */
> static void
> -fix_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
> +fix_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, unsigned int user_cookie_offset)
> {
>     const struct flow *base = &ctx->base_flow;
>     union user_action_cookie *cookie;
> 
> -    if (!ctx->user_cookie_offset) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    cookie = ofpbuf_at(ctx->odp_actions, ctx->user_cookie_offset,
> +    cookie = ofpbuf_at(ctx->odp_actions, user_cookie_offset,
>                        sizeof cookie->sflow);
>     ovs_assert(cookie->type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW);
> 
> -    compose_sflow_cookie(ctx->xbridge, base->vlan_tci,
> -                         ctx->sflow_odp_port, ctx->sflow_n_outputs, cookie);
> +    cookie->type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW;
> +    cookie->sflow.vlan_tci = base->vlan_tci;
> +
> +    /* See http://www.sflow.org/sflow_version_5.txt (search for "Input/output
> +     * port information") for the interpretation of cookie->output. */
> +    switch (ctx->sflow_n_outputs) {
> +    case 0:
> +        /* 0x40000000 | 256 means "packet dropped for unknown reason". */
> +        cookie->sflow.output = 0x40000000 | 256;
> +        break;
> +
> +    case 1:
> +        cookie->sflow.output = dpif_sflow_odp_port_to_ifindex(
> +            ctx->xbridge->sflow, ctx->sflow_odp_port);
> +        if (cookie->sflow.output) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +        /* Fall through. */
> +    default:
> +        /* 0x80000000 means "multiple output ports. */
> +        cookie->sflow.output = 0x80000000 | ctx->sflow_n_outputs;
> +        break;
> +    }
> }
> 
> static bool
> @@ -3096,7 +3031,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, 
> ofp_port_t ofp_port,
>                 } else {
>                     /* Tunnel push-pop action is not compatible with
>                      * IPFIX action. */
> -                    add_ipfix_output_action(ctx, out_port);
> +                    compose_ipfix_action(ctx, out_port);
>                     nl_msg_put_odp_port(ctx->odp_actions,
>                                         OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT,
>                                         out_port);
> @@ -3955,7 +3890,6 @@ static void
> xlate_sample_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>                     const struct ofpact_sample *os)
> {
> -    union user_action_cookie cookie;
>     /* Scale the probability from 16-bit to 32-bit while representing
>      * the same percentage. */
>     uint32_t probability = (os->probability << 16) | os->probability;
> @@ -3975,12 +3909,17 @@ xlate_sample_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
>                                           ctx->odp_actions,
>                                           ctx->wc, use_masked);
> 
> -    compose_flow_sample_cookie(os->probability, os->collector_set_id,
> -                               os->obs_domain_id, os->obs_point_id, &cookie);
> -    compose_sample_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->odp_actions,
> -                          &ctx->xin->flow, probability, &cookie,
> -                          sizeof cookie.flow_sample, ODPP_NONE,
> -                          false);
> +    union user_action_cookie cookie = {
> +        .flow_sample = {
> +            .type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_FLOW_SAMPLE,
> +            .probability = os->probability,
> +            .collector_set_id = os->collector_set_id,
> +            .obs_domain_id = os->obs_domain_id,
> +            .obs_point_id = os->obs_point_id,
> +        }
> +    };
> +    compose_sample_action(ctx, probability, &cookie, sizeof 
> cookie.flow_sample,
> +                          ODPP_NONE, false);
> }
> 
> static bool
> @@ -4821,7 +4760,6 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out 
> *xout)
>         .orig_skb_priority = flow->skb_priority,
>         .sflow_n_outputs = 0,
>         .sflow_odp_port = 0,
> -        .user_cookie_offset = 0,
>         .exit = false,
> 
>         .recirc_action_offset = -1,
> @@ -4996,9 +4934,10 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out 
> *xout)
>         }
> 
>         /* Sampling is done only for packets really received by the bridge. */
> +        unsigned int user_cookie_offset = 0;
>         if (!xin->recirc) {
> -            add_sflow_action(&ctx);
> -            add_ipfix_action(&ctx);
> +            user_cookie_offset = compose_sflow_action(&ctx);
> +            compose_ipfix_action(&ctx, ODPP_NONE);
>         }
>         size_t sample_actions_len = ctx.odp_actions->size;
> 
> @@ -5056,8 +4995,8 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out 
> *xout)
>             compose_output_action(&ctx, OFPP_LOCAL, NULL);
>         }
> 
> -        if (!xin->recirc) {
> -            fix_sflow_action(&ctx);
> +        if (user_cookie_offset) {
> +            fix_sflow_action(&ctx, user_cookie_offset);
>         }
>         /* Only mirror fully processed packets. */
>         if (!exit_recirculates(&ctx)
> -- 
> 2.1.3
> 
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