The Open vSwitch team is pleased to announce OVN, a new subproject in 
development within the Open vSwitch.  The full project announcement is at 
Network Heresy and reproduced below.  OVN complements the existing capabilities 
of OVS to add native support for virtual network abstractions, such as virtual 
L2 and L3 overlays and security groups.  Just like OVS, our design goal is to 
have a production-quality implementation that can operate at significant scale.

--The Open vSwitch Team


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

OVN, Bringing Native Virtual Networking to OVS

By Justin Pettit, Ben Pfaff, Chris Wright, and Madhu Venugopal


Today we are excited to announce Open Virtual Network (OVN), a new project that 
brings virtual networking to the OVS user community. OVN complements the 
existing capabilities of OVS to add native support for virtual network 
abstractions, such as virtual L2 and L3 overlays and security groups. Just like 
OVS, our design goal is to have a production quality implementation that can 
operate at significant scale. 

Why are we doing this? The primary goal in developing Open vSwitch has always 
been to provide a production-ready low-level networking component for 
hypervisors that could support a diverse range of network environments.  As one 
example of the success of this approach, Open vSwitch is the most popular 
choice of virtual switch in OpenStack deployments. To make OVS more effective 
in these environments, we believe the logical next step is to augment the 
low-level switching capabilities with a lightweight control plane that provides 
native support for common virtual networking abstractions.

To achieve these goals, OVN's design is narrowly focused on providing L2/L3 
virtual networking. This distinguishes OVN from general-purpose SDN controllers 
or platforms.

OVN is a new project from the Open vSwitch team to support virtual network 
abstraction. OVN will put users in control over cloud network resources, by 
allowing users to connect groups of VMs or containers into private L2 and L3 
networks, quickly, programmatically, and without the need to provision VLANs or 
other physical network resources.  OVN will include logical switches and 
routers, security groups, and L2/L3/L4 ACLs, implemented on top of a 
tunnel-based (VXLAN, NVGRE, Geneve, STT, IPsec) overlay network.  

OVN aims to be sufficiently robust and scalable to support large production 
deployments. OVN will support the same virtual machine environments as Open 
vSwitch, including KVM, Xen, and the emerging port to Hyper-V.  Container 
systems such as Docker are growing in importance but pose new challenges in 
scale and responsiveness, so we will work with the container community to 
ensure quality native support.  For physical-logical network integration, OVN 
will implement software gateways, as well as support hardware gateways from 
vendors that implement the “vtep” schema that ships with OVS.

Northbound, we will work with the OpenStack community to integrate OVN via a 
new plugin.  The OVN architecture will simplify the current Open vSwitch 
integration within Neutron by providing a virtual networking abstraction.  OVN 
will provide Neutron with improved dataplane performance through shortcut, 
distributed logical L3 processing and in-kernel based security groups, without 
running special OpenStack agents on hypervisors. Lastly, it will provide a 
scale-out and highly available gateway solution responsible for bridging from 
logical into physical space.

The Open vSwitch team will build and maintain OVN under the same open source 
license terms as Open vSwitch, and is open to contributions from all.  The 
outline of OVN’s design is guided by our experience developing Open vSwitch, 
OpenStack, and Nicira/VMware’s networking solutions.  We will evolve the design 
and implementation in the Open vSwitch mailing lists, using the same open 
process used for Open vSwitch.

OVN will not require a special build of OVS or OVN-specific changes to 
ovs-vswitchd or ovsdb-server.  OVN components will be part of the Open vSwitch 
source and binary distributions.  OVN will integrate with existing Open vSwitch 
components, using established protocols such as OpenFlow and OVSDB, using an 
OVN agent that connects to ovs-vswitchd and ovsdb-server.  (The VTEP emulator 
already in OVS’s “vtep” directory uses a similar architecture.)  

OVN is not a generic platform or SDN controller on which applications are 
built.  Rather, OVN will be purpose built to provide virtual networking.  
Because OVN will use the same interfaces as any other controller, OVS will 
remain as flexible and unspecialized as it is today.  It will still provide the 
same primitives that it always has and continue to be the best software switch 
for any controller.

The design and implementation will occur on the ovs-dev mailing list.  In fact, 
a high-level description of the architecture was posted this morning.  If you’d 
like to join the effort, please check out the mailing list.

Happy switching!


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