Thanks.
I posted v3:
http://openvswitch.org/pipermail/dev/2015-January/050297.html
http://openvswitch.org/pipermail/dev/2015-January/050296.html
I posted it marked as [RFC], but that's a mistake: I consider this now
ready for review.
On Tue, Jan 06, 2015 at 02:45:34PM -0800, Jarno Rajahalme wrote:
> I?ll review the v3 when ready,
>
> Jarno
>
> On Dec 30, 2014, at 4:30 PM, Ben Pfaff <b...@nicira.com> wrote:
>
> > A "conjunctive match" allows higher-level matches in the flow table, such
> > as set membership matches, without causing a cross-product explosion for
> > multidimensional matches. Please refer to the documentation that this
> > commit adds to ovs-ofctl(8) for a better explanation, including an example.
> >
> > Issues:
> >
> > - Until now the conceptual model of a cls_rule has been that it is
> > immutable while it is in a classifier. This commit adds a "conjunctive
> > match" (optional) to each cls_rule, and makes the new member safely
> > mutable while it is in a classifier. This might be a conceptual failing
> > bad enough to need fixing; I am not sure.
> >
> > - Needs some real tests; you can run the "test-conjunction" script inside
> > "make sandbox", for now.
> >
> > - The code needs some more comments.
> > ---
> > v1->v2:
> > - Use 1-based dimension numbers in formatted syntax, e.g. 1/2 and 2/2,
> > not 0/2 and 1/2.
> > - Add new conj_id field instead of overwriting reg0.
> > - Since priority is now an 'int', get rid of awkward +1s and comparisons
> > on priorities in classifier_lookup().
> > - Fix memory leak in classifier_replace().
> > - Modify conj_id in-place in classifier_lookup() instead of copying
> > entire flow.
> > - Remove prototype for nonexistent cls_rule_init_conjunction().
> > - Fix memory leak in classifier_lookup(), and eliminate memory allocation
> > in the common case of few conjunctive matches.
> >
> > v2->v2.1:
> > - Rebase.
> > ---
> > NEWS | 4 +
> > lib/classifier-private.h | 3 +-
> > lib/classifier.c | 396
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > lib/classifier.h | 10 ++
> > lib/flow.c | 1 +
> > lib/flow.h | 3 +-
> > lib/match.c | 11 ++
> > lib/match.h | 3 +-
> > lib/meta-flow.c | 17 ++
> > lib/meta-flow.h | 14 ++
> > lib/nx-match.c | 4 +
> > lib/ofp-actions.c | 112 +++++++++++-
> > lib/ofp-actions.h | 12 ++
> > lib/ofp-errors.h | 8 +
> > ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c | 4 +
> > ofproto/ofproto.c | 41 +++++
> > tests/automake.mk | 2 +
> > tests/ofproto.at | 3 +-
> > tests/test-conjunction | 22 +++
> > utilities/ovs-ofctl.8.in | 185 ++++++++++++++++++++
> > 20 files changed, 825 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> > create mode 100755 tests/test-conjunction
> >
> > diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
> > index f2fceb5..0bbe6f7 100644
> > --- a/NEWS
> > +++ b/NEWS
> > @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
> > Post-v2.3.0
> > ---------------------
> > + - New support for a "conjunctive match" OpenFlow extension, which
> > + allows constructing OpenFlow matches of the form "field1 in
> > + {a,b,c...} AND field2 in {d,e,f...}" and generalizations. For
> > details,
> > + see documentation fo the "conjunction" action in ovs-ofctl(8).
> > - Add bash command-line completion support for ovs-appctl/ovs-dpctl/
> > ovs-ofctl/ovsdb-tool commands. Please check
> > utilities/ovs-command-compgen.INSTALL.md for how to use.
> > diff --git a/lib/classifier-private.h b/lib/classifier-private.h
> > index 2522e91..2230286 100644
> > --- a/lib/classifier-private.h
> > +++ b/lib/classifier-private.h
> > @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct cls_partition {
> > /* Internal representation of a rule in a "struct cls_subtable". */
> > struct cls_match {
> > /* Accessed by everybody. */
> > - struct rculist list; /* Identical, lower-priority rules. */
> > + struct rculist list; /* Identical, lower-priority "cls_match"es. */
> >
> > /* Accessed only by writers. */
> > struct cls_partition *partition;
> > @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct cls_match {
> > /* Accessed by all readers. */
> > struct cmap_node cmap_node; /* Within struct cls_subtable 'rules'. */
> > const struct cls_rule *cls_rule;
> > + OVSRCU_TYPE(struct cls_conjunction_set *) conj_set;
> > const struct miniflow flow; /* Matching rule. Mask is in the subtable.
> > */
> > /* 'flow' must be the last field. */
> > };
> > diff --git a/lib/classifier.c b/lib/classifier.c
> > index dd60cc7..36194d2 100644
> > --- a/lib/classifier.c
> > +++ b/lib/classifier.c
> > @@ -31,6 +31,33 @@ VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(classifier);
> >
> > struct trie_ctx;
> >
> > +/* A collection of "struct cls_conjunction"s currently embedded into a
> > + * cls_match. */
> > +struct cls_conjunction_set {
> > + /* Link back to the cls_match.
> > + *
> > + * cls_conjunction_set is mostly used during classifier lookup, and, in
> > + * turn, during classifier lookup the most used member of
> > + * cls_conjunction_set is the rule's priority, so we cache it here for
> > fast
> > + * access. */
> > + struct cls_match *match;
> > + int priority; /* Cached copy of match->priority. */
> > +
> > + /* Conjunction information.
> > + *
> > + * 'min_n_clauses' allows some optimization during classifier lookup.
> > */
> > + unsigned int n; /* Number of elements in 'conj'. */
> > + unsigned int min_n_clauses; /* Smallest 'n' among elements of 'conj'.
> > */
> > + struct cls_conjunction conj[];
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline size_t
> > +cls_conjunction_set_size(size_t n)
> > +{
> > + return (sizeof(struct cls_conjunction_set)
> > + + n * sizeof(struct cls_conjunction));
> > +}
> > +
> > /* Ports trie depends on both ports sharing the same ovs_be32. */
> > #define TP_PORTS_OFS32 (offsetof(struct flow, tp_src) / 4)
> > BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(TP_PORTS_OFS32 == offsetof(struct flow, tp_dst) / 4);
> > @@ -49,6 +76,7 @@ cls_match_alloc(const struct cls_rule *rule)
> > *CONST_CAST(int *, &cls_match->priority) = rule->priority;
> > miniflow_clone_inline(CONST_CAST(struct miniflow *, &cls_match->flow),
> > &rule->match.flow, count);
> > + ovsrcu_set_hidden(&cls_match->conj_set, NULL);
> >
> > return cls_match;
> > }
> > @@ -199,6 +227,42 @@ cls_rule_destroy(struct cls_rule *rule)
> > minimatch_destroy(&rule->match);
> > }
> >
> > +void
> > +cls_rule_set_conjunctions(struct cls_rule *cr,
> > + const struct cls_conjunction *conj, size_t n)
> > +{
> > + struct cls_match *match = cr->cls_match;
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set *old = ovsrcu_get_protected(struct
> > cls_conjunction_set *, &match->conj_set);
> > + struct cls_conjunction *old_conj = old ? old->conj : NULL;
> > + unsigned int old_n = old ? old->n : 0;
> > +
> > + if (old_n != n || (n && memcmp(old_conj, conj, n * sizeof *conj))) {
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set *new;
> > +
> > + if (old) {
> > + ovsrcu_postpone(free, old);
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (n) {
> > + size_t min_n_clauses = conj[0].n_clauses;
> > + for (size_t i = 1; i < n; i++) {
> > + min_n_clauses = MIN(min_n_clauses, conj[i].n_clauses);
> > + }
> > +
> > + new = xmalloc(cls_conjunction_set_size(n));
> > + new->match = match;
> > + new->priority = match->priority;
> > + new->n = n;
> > + new->min_n_clauses = min_n_clauses;
> > + memcpy(new->conj, conj, n * sizeof *conj);
> > + } else {
> > + new = NULL;
> > + }
> > + ovsrcu_set(&match->conj_set, new);
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> > /* Returns true if 'a' and 'b' match the same packets at the same priority,
> > * false if they differ in some way. */
> > bool
> > @@ -593,6 +657,14 @@ classifier_replace(struct classifier *cls, const
> > struct cls_rule *rule)
> > }
> >
> > if (old) {
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set *conj_set;
> > +
> > + conj_set = ovsrcu_get_protected(struct cls_conjunction_set
> > *,
> > + &iter->conj_set);
> > + if (conj_set) {
> > + ovsrcu_postpone(free, conj_set);
> > + }
> > +
> > ovsrcu_postpone(free, iter);
> > old->cls_match = NULL;
> >
> > @@ -669,6 +741,7 @@ classifier_remove(struct classifier *cls, const struct
> > cls_rule *rule)
> > {
> > struct cls_partition *partition;
> > struct cls_match *cls_match;
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set *conj_set;
> > struct cls_subtable *subtable;
> > struct cls_match *prev;
> > struct cls_match *next;
> > @@ -779,6 +852,11 @@ check_priority:
> > }
> >
> > free:
> > + conj_set = ovsrcu_get_protected(struct cls_conjunction_set *,
> > + &cls_match->conj_set);
> > + if (conj_set) {
> > + ovsrcu_postpone(free, conj_set);
> > + }
> > ovsrcu_postpone(free, cls_match);
> > cls->n_rules--;
> >
> > @@ -808,27 +886,107 @@ trie_ctx_init(struct trie_ctx *ctx, const struct
> > cls_trie *trie)
> > ctx->lookup_done = false;
> > }
> >
> > -/* Finds and returns the highest-priority rule in 'cls' that matches
> > 'flow'.
> > - * Returns a null pointer if no rules in 'cls' match 'flow'. If multiple
> > rules
> > - * of equal priority match 'flow', returns one arbitrarily.
> > - *
> > - * If a rule is found and 'wc' is non-null, bitwise-OR's 'wc' with the
> > - * set of bits that were significant in the lookup. At some point
> > - * earlier, 'wc' should have been initialized (e.g., by
> > - * flow_wildcards_init_catchall()).
> > +struct conjunctive_match {
> > + struct hmap_node hmap_node;
> > + uint64_t id;
> > + uint64_t clauses;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct conjunctive_match *
> > +find_conjunctive_match__(struct hmap *matches, uint64_t id, uint32_t hash)
> > +{
> > + struct conjunctive_match *m;
> > +
> > + HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (m, hmap_node, hash, matches) {
> > + if (m->id == id) {
> > + return m;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool
> > +find_conjunctive_match(const struct cls_conjunction_set *set,
> > + unsigned int max_n_clauses, struct hmap *matches,
> > + struct conjunctive_match *cm_stubs, size_t
> > n_cm_stubs,
> > + uint32_t *idp)
> > +{
> > + const struct cls_conjunction *c;
> > +
> > + if (max_n_clauses > set->min_n_clauses) {
> > + return false;
> > + }
> > +
> > + for (c = set->conj; c < &set->conj[set->n]; c++) {
> > + uint32_t hash = hash_int(c->id, 0);
> > + struct conjunctive_match *cm;
> > +
> > + if (c->n_clauses > max_n_clauses) {
> > + continue;
> > + }
> > +
> > + cm = find_conjunctive_match__(matches, c->id, hash);
> > + if (!cm) {
> > + size_t n = hmap_count(matches);
> > + cm = n < n_cm_stubs ? &cm_stubs[n++] : xmalloc(sizeof *cm);
> > + hmap_insert(matches, &cm->hmap_node, hash);
> > + cm->id = c->id;
> > + cm->clauses = UINT64_MAX << (c->n_clauses & 63);
> > + }
> > + cm->clauses |= UINT64_C(1) << c->clause;
> > + if (cm->clauses == UINT64_MAX) {
> > + *idp = cm->id;
> > + return true;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +free_conjunctive_matches(struct hmap *matches,
> > + struct conjunctive_match *cm_stubs, size_t
> > n_cm_stubs)
> > +{
> > + if (hmap_count(matches) > n_cm_stubs) {
> > + struct conjunctive_match *cm, *next;
> > +
> > + HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (cm, next, hmap_node, matches) {
> > + if (!(cm >= cm_stubs && cm < &cm_stubs[n_cm_stubs])) {
> > + hmap_remove(matches, &cm->hmap_node);
> > + free(cm);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + }
> > + hmap_destroy(matches);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Like classifier_lookup(), except that support for conjunctive matches
> > can be
> > + * configured with 'allow_conjunctive_matches'. That feature is not
> > exposed
> > + * externally because turning off conjunctive matches is only useful to
> > avoid
> > + * recursion within this function itself.
> > *
> > * 'flow' is non-const to allow for temporary modifications during the
> > lookup.
> > * Any changes are restored before returning. */
> > -const struct cls_rule *
> > -classifier_lookup(const struct classifier *cls, struct flow *flow,
> > - struct flow_wildcards *wc)
> > +static const struct cls_rule *
> > +classifier_lookup__(const struct classifier *cls, struct flow *flow,
> > + struct flow_wildcards *wc, bool
> > allow_conjunctive_matches)
> > {
> > const struct cls_partition *partition;
> > - tag_type tags;
> > - int best_priority = INT_MIN;
> > - const struct cls_match *best;
> > struct trie_ctx trie_ctx[CLS_MAX_TRIES];
> > - struct cls_subtable *subtable;
> > + const struct cls_match *match;
> > + tag_type tags;
> > +
> > + /* Highest-priority flow in 'cls' that certainly matches 'flow'. */
> > + const struct cls_match *hard = NULL;
> > + int hard_pri = INT_MIN; /* hard ? hard->priority : INT_MIN. */
> > +
> > + /* Highest-priority conjunctive flows in 'cls' matching 'flow'. Since
> > + * these are (components of) conjunctive flows, we can only know
> > whether
> > + * the full conjunctive flow matches after seeing multiple of them.
> > Thus,
> > + * we refer to these as "soft matches". */
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set *soft_stub[64];
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set **soft = soft_stub;
> > + size_t n_soft = 0, allocated_soft = ARRAY_SIZE(soft_stub);
> > + int soft_pri = INT_MIN; /* n_soft ? MAX(soft[*]->priority) :
> > INT_MIN. */
> >
> > /* Synchronize for cls->n_tries and subtable->trie_plen. They can
> > change
> > * when table configuration changes, which happens typically only on
> > @@ -864,23 +1022,213 @@ classifier_lookup(const struct classifier *cls,
> > struct flow *flow,
> > trie_ctx_init(&trie_ctx[i], &cls->tries[i]);
> > }
> >
> > - best = NULL;
> > - PVECTOR_FOR_EACH_PRIORITY(subtable, best_priority, 2,
> > - sizeof(struct cls_subtable),
> > &cls->subtables) {
> > - const struct cls_match *rule;
> > + /* Main loop. */
> > + struct cls_subtable *subtable;
> > + PVECTOR_FOR_EACH_PRIORITY (subtable, hard_pri, 2, sizeof *subtable,
> > + &cls->subtables) {
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set *conj_set;
> >
> > + /* Skip subtables not in our partition. */
> > if (!tag_intersects(tags, subtable->tag)) {
> > continue;
> > }
> >
> > - rule = find_match_wc(subtable, flow, trie_ctx, cls->n_tries, wc);
> > - if (rule && rule->priority > best_priority) {
> > - best_priority = rule->priority;
> > - best = rule;
> > + /* Skip subtables with no match, or where the match is
> > lower-priority
> > + * than some certain match we've already found. */
> > + match = find_match_wc(subtable, flow, trie_ctx, cls->n_tries, wc);
> > + if (!match || match->priority <= hard_pri) {
> > + continue;
> > + }
> > +
> > + conj_set = ovsrcu_get(struct cls_conjunction_set *,
> > &match->conj_set);
> > + if (!conj_set) {
> > + /* 'match' isn't part of a conjunctive match. It's the best
> > + * certain match we've got so far, since we know that it's
> > + * higher-priority than hard_pri.
> > + *
> > + * (There might be a higher-priority conjunctive match. We
> > can't
> > + * tell yet.) */
> > + hard = match;
> > + hard_pri = hard->priority;
> > + } else if (allow_conjunctive_matches) {
> > + /* 'match' is part of a conjunctive match. Add it to the
> > list. */
> > + if (OVS_UNLIKELY(n_soft >= allocated_soft)) {
> > + struct cls_conjunction_set **old_soft = soft;
> > +
> > + allocated_soft *= 2;
> > + soft = xmalloc(allocated_soft * sizeof *soft);
> > + memcpy(soft, old_soft, n_soft * sizeof *soft);
> > + if (old_soft != soft_stub) {
> > + free(old_soft);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + soft[n_soft++] = conj_set;
> > +
> > + /* Keep track of the highest-priority soft match. */
> > + if (soft_pri < match->priority) {
> > + soft_pri = match->priority;
> > + }
> > }
> > }
> >
> > - return best ? best->cls_rule : NULL;
> > + /* In the common case, at this point we have no soft matches and we can
> > + * return immediately. (We do the same thing if we have potential soft
> > + * matches but none of them are higher-priority than our hard match.)*/
> > + if (hard_pri >= soft_pri) {
> > + if (soft != soft_stub) {
> > + free(soft);
> > + }
> > + return hard ? hard->cls_rule : NULL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* At this point, we have some soft matches. We might also have a hard
> > + * match; if so, its priority is lower than the highest-priority soft
> > + * match. */
> > +
> > + /* Soft match loop.
> > + *
> > + * Check whether soft matches are real matches. */
> > + for (;;) {
> > + /* Delete soft matches that are null. This only happens in second
> > and
> > + * subsequent iterations of the soft match loop, when we drop back
> > from
> > + * a high-priority soft match to a lower-priority one.
> > + *
> > + * Also, delete soft matches whose priority is less than or equal
> > to
> > + * the hard match's priority. In the first iteration of the soft
> > + * match, these can be in 'soft' because the earlier main loop
> > found
> > + * the soft match before the hard match. In second and later
> > iteration
> > + * of the soft match loop, these can be in 'soft' because we
> > dropped
> > + * back from a high-priority soft match to a lower-priority soft
> > match.
> > + *
> > + * Also, delete soft matches that cannot be satisfied because
> > there are
> > + * fewer soft matches than required to satisfy any of their
> > + * conjunctions. Since deleting soft matches can cause this
> > condition
> > + * to become true for new soft matches, we iterate until we've
> > deleted
> > + * as many as possible. */
> > + bool deleted;
> > + do {
> > + deleted = false;
> > + for (int i = 0; i < n_soft; ) {
> > + if (!soft[i]
> > + || soft[i]->priority <= hard_pri
> > + || n_soft < soft[i]->min_n_clauses) {
> > + deleted = true;
> > + soft[i] = soft[--n_soft];
> > + } else {
> > + i++;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + } while (deleted);
> > + if (n_soft < 2) {
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* Find the highest priority among the soft matches. (We know this
> > + * must be higher than the hard match's priority; otherwise we
> > would
> > + * have deleted all of the soft matches in the previous loop.)
> > Count
> > + * the number of soft matches that have that priority. */
> > + soft_pri = INT_MIN;
> > + int n_soft_pri = 0;
> > + for (int i = 0; i < n_soft; i++) {
> > + if (soft[i]->priority > soft_pri) {
> > + soft_pri = soft[i]->priority;
> > + n_soft_pri = 1;
> > + } else if (soft[i]->priority == soft_pri) {
> > + n_soft_pri++;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + ovs_assert(soft_pri > hard_pri);
> > +
> > + /* Look for a real match among the highest-priority soft matches.
> > + *
> > + * It's unusual to have many conjunctive matches, so we use stubs
> > to
> > + * avoid calling malloc() in the common case. An hmap has a
> > built-in
> > + * stub for up to 2 hmap_nodes; possibly, we would benefit a
> > variant
> > + * with a bigger stub. */
> > + struct conjunctive_match cm_stubs[16];
> > + struct hmap matches;
> > +
> > + hmap_init(&matches);
> > + for (int i = 0; i < n_soft; i++) {
> > + uint32_t id;
> > +
> > + if (soft[i]->priority == soft_pri
> > + && find_conjunctive_match(soft[i], n_soft_pri, &matches,
> > + cm_stubs, ARRAY_SIZE(cm_stubs),
> > + &id)) {
> > + uint32_t saved_conj_id = flow->conj_id;
> > + const struct cls_rule *rule;
> > +
> > + flow->conj_id = id;
> > + rule = classifier_lookup__(cls, flow, wc, false);
> > + flow->conj_id = saved_conj_id;
> > +
> > + if (rule) {
> > + free_conjunctive_matches(&matches,
> > + cm_stubs,
> > ARRAY_SIZE(cm_stubs));
> > + if (soft != soft_stub) {
> > + free(soft);
> > + }
> > + return rule;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + }
> > + free_conjunctive_matches(&matches, cm_stubs, ARRAY_SIZE(cm_stubs));
> > +
> > + /* There's no real match among the highest-priority soft matches.
> > + * However, if any of those soft matches has a lower-priority but
> > + * otherwise identical flow match, then we need to consider those
> > for
> > + * soft or hard matches.
> > + *
> > + * The next iteration of the soft match loop will delete any null
> > + * pointers we put into 'soft' (and some others too). */
> > + for (int i = 0; i < n_soft; i++) {
> > + if (soft[i]->priority != soft_pri) {
> > + continue;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* Find next-lower-priority flow with identical flow match. */
> > + match = next_rule_in_list(soft[i]->match);
> > + if (match) {
> > + soft[i] = ovsrcu_get(struct cls_conjunction_set *,
> > + &match->conj_set);
> > + if (!soft[i]) {
> > + /* The flow is a hard match; don't treat as a soft
> > + * match. */
> > + if (match->priority > hard_pri) {
> > + hard = match;
> > + hard_pri = hard->priority;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + } else {
> > + /* No such lower-priority flow (probably the common case).
> > */
> > + soft[i] = NULL;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (soft != soft_stub) {
> > + free(soft);
> > + }
> > + return hard ? hard->cls_rule : NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Finds and returns the highest-priority rule in 'cls' that matches
> > 'flow'.
> > + * Returns a null pointer if no rules in 'cls' match 'flow'. If multiple
> > rules
> > + * of equal priority match 'flow', returns one arbitrarily.
> > + *
> > + * If a rule is found and 'wc' is non-null, bitwise-OR's 'wc' with the
> > + * set of bits that were significant in the lookup. At some point
> > + * earlier, 'wc' should have been initialized (e.g., by
> > + * flow_wildcards_init_catchall()).
> > + *
> > + * 'flow' is non-const to allow for temporary modifications during the
> > lookup.
> > + * Any changes are restored before returning. */
> > +const struct cls_rule *
> > +classifier_lookup(const struct classifier *cls, struct flow *flow,
> > + struct flow_wildcards *wc)
> > +{
> > + return classifier_lookup__(cls, flow, wc, true);
> > }
> >
> > /* Finds and returns a rule in 'cls' with exactly the same priority and
> > diff --git a/lib/classifier.h b/lib/classifier.h
> > index 9ebc506..a0335a1 100644
> > --- a/lib/classifier.h
> > +++ b/lib/classifier.h
> > @@ -255,6 +255,12 @@ struct classifier {
> > bool publish; /* Make changes visible to lookups? */
> > };
> >
> > +struct cls_conjunction {
> > + uint32_t id;
> > + uint8_t clause;
> > + uint8_t n_clauses;
> > +};
> > +
> > /* A rule to be inserted to the classifier. */
> > struct cls_rule {
> > struct rculist node; /* In struct cls_subtable 'rules_list'. */
> > @@ -269,6 +275,10 @@ void cls_rule_init_from_minimatch(struct cls_rule *,
> > const struct minimatch *,
> > void cls_rule_clone(struct cls_rule *, const struct cls_rule *);
> > void cls_rule_move(struct cls_rule *dst, struct cls_rule *src);
> > void cls_rule_destroy(struct cls_rule *);
> > +
> > +void cls_rule_set_conjunctions(struct cls_rule *,
> > + const struct cls_conjunction *, size_t n);
> > +
> > bool cls_rule_equal(const struct cls_rule *, const struct cls_rule *);
> > uint32_t cls_rule_hash(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t basis);
> > void cls_rule_format(const struct cls_rule *, struct ds *);
> > diff --git a/lib/flow.c b/lib/flow.c
> > index eb7fdf1..f30f3b6 100644
> > --- a/lib/flow.c
> > +++ b/lib/flow.c
> > @@ -990,6 +990,7 @@ flow_wildcards_clear_non_packet_fields(struct
> > flow_wildcards *wc)
> > memset(&wc->masks.metadata, 0, sizeof wc->masks.metadata);
> > memset(&wc->masks.regs, 0, sizeof wc->masks.regs);
> > wc->masks.actset_output = 0;
> > + wc->masks.conj_id = 0;
> > }
> >
> > /* Returns true if 'wc' matches every packet, false if 'wc' fixes any bits
> > or
> > diff --git a/lib/flow.h b/lib/flow.h
> > index 8e56d05..1ca3b6e 100644
> > --- a/lib/flow.h
> > +++ b/lib/flow.h
> > @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct flow {
> > uint32_t skb_priority; /* Packet priority for QoS. */
> > uint32_t pkt_mark; /* Packet mark. */
> > uint32_t recirc_id; /* Must be exact match. */
> > + uint32_t conj_id; /* Conjunction ID. */
> > union flow_in_port in_port; /* Input port.*/
> > ofp_port_t actset_output; /* Output port in action set. */
> > ovs_be16 pad1; /* Pad to 32 bits. */
> > @@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct flow) % 4 == 0);
> >
> > /* Remember to update FLOW_WC_SEQ when changing 'struct flow'. */
> > BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(offsetof(struct flow, dp_hash) + sizeof(uint32_t)
> > - == sizeof(struct flow_tnl) + 180
> > + == sizeof(struct flow_tnl) + 184
> > && FLOW_WC_SEQ == 28);
> >
> > /* Incremental points at which flow classification may be performed in
> > diff --git a/lib/match.c b/lib/match.c
> > index 480b972..acfb2b3 100644
> > --- a/lib/match.c
> > +++ b/lib/match.c
> > @@ -89,6 +89,13 @@ match_set_recirc_id(struct match *match, uint32_t value)
> > }
> >
> > void
> > +match_set_conj_id(struct match *match, uint32_t value)
> > +{
> > + match->flow.conj_id = value;
> > + match->wc.masks.conj_id = UINT32_MAX;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void
> > match_set_reg(struct match *match, unsigned int reg_idx, uint32_t value)
> > {
> > match_set_reg_masked(match, reg_idx, value, UINT32_MAX);
> > @@ -888,6 +895,10 @@ match_format(const struct match *match, struct ds *s,
> > int priority)
> > wc->masks.dp_hash);
> > }
> >
> > + if (wc->masks.conj_id) {
> > + ds_put_format(s, "conj_id=%"PRIu32",", f->conj_id);
> > + }
> > +
> > if (wc->masks.skb_priority) {
> > ds_put_format(s, "skb_priority=%#"PRIx32",", f->skb_priority);
> > }
> > diff --git a/lib/match.h b/lib/match.h
> > index a245bcf..452b5e7 100644
> > --- a/lib/match.h
> > +++ b/lib/match.h
> > @@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ void match_set_dp_hash(struct match *, uint32_t value);
> > void match_set_dp_hash_masked(struct match *, uint32_t value, uint32_t
> > mask);
> >
> > void match_set_recirc_id(struct match *, uint32_t value);
> > -void match_set_recirc_id_masked(struct match *, uint32_t value, uint32_t
> > mask);
> > +
> > +void match_set_conj_id(struct match *, uint32_t value);
> >
> > void match_set_reg(struct match *, unsigned int reg_idx, uint32_t value);
> > void match_set_reg_masked(struct match *, unsigned int reg_idx,
> > diff --git a/lib/meta-flow.c b/lib/meta-flow.c
> > index 90dd27c..67115b2 100644
> > --- a/lib/meta-flow.c
> > +++ b/lib/meta-flow.c
> > @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ mf_is_all_wild(const struct mf_field *mf, const struct
> > flow_wildcards *wc)
> > return !wc->masks.dp_hash;
> > case MFF_RECIRC_ID:
> > return !wc->masks.recirc_id;
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > + return !wc->masks.conj_id;
> > case MFF_TUN_SRC:
> > return !wc->masks.tunnel.ip_src;
> > case MFF_TUN_DST:
> > @@ -363,6 +365,7 @@ mf_is_value_valid(const struct mf_field *mf, const
> > union mf_value *value)
> > switch (mf->id) {
> > case MFF_DP_HASH:
> > case MFF_RECIRC_ID:
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > case MFF_TUN_ID:
> > case MFF_TUN_SRC:
> > case MFF_TUN_DST:
> > @@ -464,6 +467,9 @@ mf_get_value(const struct mf_field *mf, const struct
> > flow *flow,
> > case MFF_RECIRC_ID:
> > value->be32 = htonl(flow->recirc_id);
> > break;
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > + value->be32 = htonl(flow->conj_id);
> > + break;
> > case MFF_TUN_ID:
> > value->be64 = flow->tunnel.tun_id;
> > break;
> > @@ -669,6 +675,9 @@ mf_set_value(const struct mf_field *mf,
> > case MFF_RECIRC_ID:
> > match_set_recirc_id(match, ntohl(value->be32));
> > break;
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > + match_set_conj_id(match, ntohl(value->be32));
> > + break;
> > case MFF_TUN_ID:
> > match_set_tun_id(match, value->be64);
> > break;
> > @@ -898,6 +907,9 @@ mf_set_flow_value(const struct mf_field *mf,
> > case MFF_RECIRC_ID:
> > flow->recirc_id = ntohl(value->be32);
> > break;
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > + flow->conj_id = ntohl(value->be32);
> > + break;
> > case MFF_TUN_ID:
> > flow->tunnel.tun_id = value->be64;
> > break;
> > @@ -1152,6 +1164,10 @@ mf_set_wild(const struct mf_field *mf, struct match
> > *match)
> > match->flow.recirc_id = 0;
> > match->wc.masks.recirc_id = 0;
> > break;
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > + match->flow.conj_id = 0;
> > + match->wc.masks.conj_id = 0;
> > + break;
> > case MFF_TUN_ID:
> > match_set_tun_id_masked(match, htonll(0), htonll(0));
> > break;
> > @@ -1373,6 +1389,7 @@ mf_set(const struct mf_field *mf,
> >
> > switch (mf->id) {
> > case MFF_RECIRC_ID:
> > + case MFF_CONJ_ID:
> > case MFF_IN_PORT:
> > case MFF_IN_PORT_OXM:
> > case MFF_ACTSET_OUTPUT:
> > diff --git a/lib/meta-flow.h b/lib/meta-flow.h
> > index 62e9c79..1ee5c75 100644
> > --- a/lib/meta-flow.h
> > +++ b/lib/meta-flow.h
> > @@ -299,6 +299,20 @@ enum OVS_PACKED_ENUM mf_field_id {
> > */
> > MFF_RECIRC_ID,
> >
> > + /* "conj_id".
> > + *
> > + * ID for "conjunction" actions. Please refer to ovs-ofctl(8)
> > + * documentation of "conjunction" for details.
> > + *
> > + * Type: be32.
> > + * Maskable: no.
> > + * Formatting: decimal.
> > + * Prerequisites: none.
> > + * Access: read-only.
> > + * NXM: NXM_NX_CONJ_ID(37) since v2.4.
> > + * OXM: none. */
> > + MFF_CONJ_ID,
> > +
> > /* "tun_id" (aka "tunnel_id").
> > *
> > * The "key" or "tunnel ID" or "VNI" in a packet received via a keyed
> > diff --git a/lib/nx-match.c b/lib/nx-match.c
> > index 2ad3cf2..8644787 100644
> > --- a/lib/nx-match.c
> > +++ b/lib/nx-match.c
> > @@ -829,6 +829,10 @@ nx_put_raw(struct ofpbuf *b, enum ofp_version oxm,
> > const struct match *match,
> > nxm_put_32(b, MFF_RECIRC_ID, oxm, htonl(flow->recirc_id));
> > }
> >
> > + if (match->wc.masks.conj_id) {
> > + nxm_put_32(b, MFF_CONJ_ID, oxm, htonl(flow->conj_id));
> > + }
> > +
> > if (match->wc.masks.in_port.ofp_port) {
> > ofp_port_t in_port = flow->in_port.ofp_port;
> > if (oxm) {
> > diff --git a/lib/ofp-actions.c b/lib/ofp-actions.c
> > index 4680d81..e694fd9 100644
> > --- a/lib/ofp-actions.c
> > +++ b/lib/ofp-actions.c
> > @@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ enum ofp_raw_action_type {
> >
> > /* NX1.0+(29): struct nx_action_sample. */
> > NXAST_RAW_SAMPLE,
> > +
> > + /* NX1.0+(34): struct nx_action_conjunction. */
> > + NXAST_RAW_CONJUNCTION,
> > };
> >
> > /* OpenFlow actions are always a multiple of 8 bytes in length. */
> > @@ -3898,6 +3901,89 @@ format_LEARN(const struct ofpact_learn *a, struct ds
> > *s)
> > learn_format(a, s);
> > }
> >
> > +/* Action structure for NXAST_CONJUNCTION. */
> > +struct nx_action_conjunction {
> > + ovs_be16 type; /* OFPAT_VENDOR. */
> > + ovs_be16 len; /* At least 16. */
> > + ovs_be32 vendor; /* NX_VENDOR_ID. */
> > + ovs_be16 subtype; /* See enum ofp_raw_action_type. */
> > + uint8_t clause;
> > + uint8_t n_clauses;
> > + ovs_be32 id;
> > +};
> > +OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct nx_action_conjunction) == 16);
> > +
> > +static void
> > +add_conjunction(struct ofpbuf *out,
> > + uint32_t id, uint8_t clause, uint8_t n_clauses)
> > +{
> > + struct ofpact_conjunction *oc;
> > +
> > + oc = ofpact_put_CONJUNCTION(out);
> > + oc->id = id;
> > + oc->clause = clause;
> > + oc->n_clauses = n_clauses;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static enum ofperr
> > +decode_NXAST_RAW_CONJUNCTION(const struct nx_action_conjunction *nac,
> > + struct ofpbuf *out)
> > +{
> > + if (nac->n_clauses < 2 || nac->n_clauses > 64
> > + || nac->clause >= nac->n_clauses) {
> > + return OFPERR_NXBAC_BAD_CONJUNCTION;
> > + } else {
> > + add_conjunction(out, ntohl(nac->id), nac->clause, nac->n_clauses);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +encode_CONJUNCTION(const struct ofpact_conjunction *oc,
> > + enum ofp_version ofp_version OVS_UNUSED, struct ofpbuf
> > *out)
> > +{
> > + struct nx_action_conjunction *nac = put_NXAST_CONJUNCTION(out);
> > + nac->clause = oc->clause;
> > + nac->n_clauses = oc->n_clauses;
> > + nac->id = htonl(oc->id);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +format_CONJUNCTION(const struct ofpact_conjunction *oc, struct ds *s)
> > +{
> > + ds_put_format(s, "conjunction(%"PRIu32",%"PRIu8"/%"PRIu8")",
> > + oc->id, oc->clause + 1, oc->n_clauses);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static char * OVS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
> > +parse_CONJUNCTION(const char *arg, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts,
> > + enum ofputil_protocol *usable_protocols OVS_UNUSED)
> > +{
> > + uint8_t n_clauses;
> > + uint8_t clause;
> > + uint32_t id;
> > + int n;
> > +
> > + if (!ovs_scan(arg, "%"SCNi32" , %"SCNu8" / %"SCNu8" %n",
> > + &id, &clause, &n_clauses, &n) || n != strlen(arg)) {
> > + return xstrdup("\"conjunction\" syntax is
> > \"conjunction(id,i/n)\"");
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (n_clauses < 2) {
> > + return xstrdup("conjunction must have at least 2 clauses");
> > + } else if (n_clauses > 64) {
> > + return xstrdup("conjunction must have at most 64 clauses");
> > + } else if (clause < 1) {
> > + return xstrdup("clause index must be positive");
> > + } else if (clause > n_clauses) {
> > + return xstrdup("clause index must be less than or equal to "
> > + "number of clauses");
> > + }
> > +
> > + add_conjunction(ofpacts, id, clause - 1, n_clauses);
> > + return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > /* Action structure for NXAST_MULTIPATH.
> > *
> > * This action performs the following steps in sequence:
> > @@ -4644,6 +4730,7 @@ ofpact_is_set_or_move_action(const struct ofpact *a)
> > case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
> > case OFPACT_GROUP:
> > case OFPACT_LEARN:
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > case OFPACT_METER:
> > case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
> > case OFPACT_NOTE:
> > @@ -4710,6 +4797,7 @@ ofpact_is_allowed_in_actions_set(const struct ofpact
> > *a)
> > case OFPACT_EXIT:
> > case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
> > case OFPACT_LEARN:
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
> > case OFPACT_NOTE:
> > case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
> > @@ -4925,6 +5013,7 @@ ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(enum
> > ofpact_type type)
> > case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
> > case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
> > case OFPACT_LEARN:
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
> > case OFPACT_NOTE:
> > case OFPACT_EXIT:
> > @@ -5455,6 +5544,9 @@ ofpact_check__(enum ofputil_protocol
> > *usable_protocols, struct ofpact *a,
> > case OFPACT_LEARN:
> > return learn_check(ofpact_get_LEARN(a), flow);
> >
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
> > return multipath_check(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), flow);
> >
> > @@ -5576,8 +5668,12 @@ ofpacts_check_consistency(struct ofpact ofpacts[],
> > size_t ofpacts_len,
> > : 0);
> > }
> >
> > -/* Verifies that the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of actions in 'ofpacts' are
> > - * in the appropriate order as defined by the OpenFlow spec. */
> > +/* Verifies that the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of actions in 'ofpacts' are in the
> > + * appropriate order as defined by the OpenFlow spec and as required by
> > Open
> > + * vSwitch.
> > + *
> > + * 'allowed_ovsinsts' is a bitmap of OVSINST_* values, in which 1-bits
> > indicate
> > + * instructions that are allowed within 'ofpacts[]'. */
> > static enum ofperr
> > ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
> > uint32_t allowed_ovsinsts)
> > @@ -5589,6 +5685,17 @@ ofpacts_verify(const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t
> > ofpacts_len,
> > OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
> > enum ovs_instruction_type next;
> >
> > + if (a->type == OFPACT_CONJUNCTION) {
> > + OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
> > + if (a->type != OFPACT_CONJUNCTION) {
> > + VLOG_WARN("when %s action is present, it must be the
> > only "
> > + "kind of action used", ofpact_name(a->type));
> > + return OFPERR_NXBAC_BAD_CONJUNCTION;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > +
> > next = ovs_instruction_type_from_ofpact_type(a->type);
> > if (a > ofpacts
> > && (inst == OVSINST_OFPIT11_APPLY_ACTIONS
> > @@ -5887,6 +5994,7 @@ ofpact_outputs_to_port(const struct ofpact *ofpact,
> > ofp_port_t port)
> > case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
> > case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
> > case OFPACT_LEARN:
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
> > case OFPACT_NOTE:
> > case OFPACT_EXIT:
> > diff --git a/lib/ofp-actions.h b/lib/ofp-actions.h
> > index 8362aa8..5458583 100644
> > --- a/lib/ofp-actions.h
> > +++ b/lib/ofp-actions.h
> > @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> >
> > #include <stddef.h>
> > #include <stdint.h>
> > +#include "classifier.h"
> > #include "meta-flow.h"
> > #include "ofp-errors.h"
> > #include "ofp-util.h"
> > @@ -96,6 +97,7 @@
> > /* Flow table interaction. */ \
> > OFPACT(RESUBMIT, ofpact_resubmit, ofpact, "resubmit") \
> > OFPACT(LEARN, ofpact_learn, specs, "learn") \
> > + OFPACT(CONJUNCTION, ofpact_conjunction, ofpact, "conjunction") \
> > \
> > /* Arithmetic. */ \
> > OFPACT(MULTIPATH, ofpact_multipath, ofpact, "multipath") \
> > @@ -611,6 +613,16 @@ enum nx_mp_algorithm {
> > NX_MP_ALG_ITER_HASH = 3,
> > };
> >
> > +/* OFPACT_CONJUNCTION.
> > + *
> > + * Used for NXAST_CONJUNCTION. */
> > +struct ofpact_conjunction {
> > + struct ofpact ofpact;
> > + uint8_t clause;
> > + uint8_t n_clauses;
> > + uint32_t id;
> > +};
> > +
> > /* OFPACT_MULTIPATH.
> > *
> > * Used for NXAST_MULTIPATH. */
> > diff --git a/lib/ofp-errors.h b/lib/ofp-errors.h
> > index 238fded..56b7652 100644
> > --- a/lib/ofp-errors.h
> > +++ b/lib/ofp-errors.h
> > @@ -230,6 +230,14 @@ enum ofperr {
> > * value. */
> > OFPERR_NXBAC_MUST_BE_ZERO,
> >
> > + /* NX1.0-1.1(2,526), NX1.2+(15). Conjunction action must be only
> > action
> > + * present. Conjunction action must have at least one clause. */
> > + OFPERR_NXBAC_BAD_CONJUNCTION,
> > +
> > + /* NX1.0-1.1(2,527), NX1.2+(16). Conjunction actions may not be
> > modified.
> > + * (Instead, remove the flow and add a new one in its place.) */
> > + OFPERR_NXBAC_READONLY_CONJUNCTION,
> > +
> > /* ## --------------------- ## */
> > /* ## OFPET_BAD_INSTRUCTION ## */
> > /* ## --------------------- ## */
> > diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> > index ba0c0d8..283df27 100644
> > --- a/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> > +++ b/ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
> > @@ -3742,6 +3742,7 @@ ofpact_needs_recirculation_after_mpls(const struct
> > ofpact *a, struct xlate_ctx *
> > case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
> > case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
> > case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > case OFPACT_NOTE:
> > case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
> > case OFPACT_EXIT:
> > @@ -4055,6 +4056,9 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t
> > ofpacts_len,
> > xlate_learn_action(ctx, ofpact_get_LEARN(a));
> > break;
> >
> > + case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
> > + break;
> > +
> > case OFPACT_EXIT:
> > ctx->exit = true;
> > break;
> > diff --git a/ofproto/ofproto.c b/ofproto/ofproto.c
> > index dc7b551..1881c0b 100644
> > --- a/ofproto/ofproto.c
> > +++ b/ofproto/ofproto.c
> > @@ -4138,6 +4138,45 @@ evict_rules_from_table(struct oftable *table,
> > unsigned int extra_space)
> > return error;
> > }
> >
> > +static bool
> > +is_conjunction(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len)
> > +{
> > + return ofpacts_len > 0 && ofpacts->type == OFPACT_CONJUNCTION;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +set_conjunction(struct rule *rule)
> > + OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
> > +{
> > + struct cls_rule *cr = CONST_CAST(struct cls_rule *, &rule->cr);
> > + const struct rule_actions *actions = rule_get_actions(rule);
> > + if (is_conjunction(actions->ofpacts, actions->ofpacts_len)) {
> > + struct cls_conjunction *conjs;
> > + const struct ofpact *ofpact;
> > + int n_conjs;
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + n_conjs = 0;
> > + OFPACT_FOR_EACH (ofpact, actions->ofpacts, actions->ofpacts_len) {
> > + n_conjs++;
> > + }
> > +
> > + conjs = xzalloc(n_conjs * sizeof *conjs);
> > + i = 0;
> > + OFPACT_FOR_EACH (ofpact, actions->ofpacts, actions->ofpacts_len) {
> > + struct ofpact_conjunction *oc = ofpact_get_CONJUNCTION(ofpact);
> > + conjs[i].clause = oc->clause;
> > + conjs[i].n_clauses = oc->n_clauses;
> > + conjs[i].id = oc->id;
> > + i++;
> > + }
> > + cls_rule_set_conjunctions(cr, conjs, n_conjs);
> > + free(conjs);
> > + } else {
> > + cls_rule_set_conjunctions(cr, NULL, 0);
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > /* Implements OFPFC_ADD and the cases for OFPFC_MODIFY and
> > OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT
> > * in which no matching flow already exists in the flow table.
> > *
> > @@ -4285,6 +4324,7 @@ add_flow(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct
> > ofputil_flow_mod *fm,
> >
> > classifier_defer(&table->cls);
> > classifier_insert(&table->cls, &rule->cr);
> > + set_conjunction(rule);
> >
> > error = ofproto->ofproto_class->rule_insert(rule);
> > if (error) {
> > @@ -4398,6 +4438,7 @@ modify_flows__(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct
> > ofputil_flow_mod *fm,
> > if (change_actions) {
> > ovsrcu_set(&rule->actions, rule_actions_create(fm->ofpacts,
> >
> > fm->ofpacts_len));
> > + set_conjunction(rule);
> > }
> >
> > if (change_actions || reset_counters) {
> > diff --git a/tests/automake.mk b/tests/automake.mk
> > index 33502bc..35ccf9e 100644
> > --- a/tests/automake.mk
> > +++ b/tests/automake.mk
> > @@ -322,3 +322,5 @@ clean-pki:
> > rm -f tests/pki/stamp
> > rm -rf tests/pki
> > endif
> > +
> > +EXTRA_DIST += tests/test-conjunction
> > diff --git a/tests/ofproto.at b/tests/ofproto.at
> > index 8cfecc6..9e7b1bf 100644
> > --- a/tests/ofproto.at
> > +++ b/tests/ofproto.at
> > @@ -1405,6 +1405,7 @@ OVS_VSWITCHD_START
> > matching:
> > dp_hash: arbitrary mask
> > recirc_id: exact match or wildcard
> > + conj_id: exact match or wildcard
> > tun_id: arbitrary mask
> > tun_src: arbitrary mask
> > tun_dst: arbitrary mask
> > @@ -1482,7 +1483,7 @@ AT_CHECK(
> > # Check that the configuration was updated.
> > mv expout orig-expout
> > sed 's/classifier/main/
> > -74s/1000000/1024/' < orig-expout > expout
> > +75s/1000000/1024/' < orig-expout > expout
> > AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 dump-table-features br0 | sed '/^$/d
> > /^OFPST_TABLE_FEATURES/d'], [0], [expout])
> > OVS_VSWITCHD_STOP
> > diff --git a/tests/test-conjunction b/tests/test-conjunction
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..83dbe37
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/test-conjunction
> > @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> > +#! /bin/sh
> > +ovs-vsctl --may-exist add-br br0
> > +ovs-ofctl del-flows br0
> > +ovs-ofctl add-flows br0 - <<EOF
> > +conj_id=1,ip,actions=mod_dl_src:00:11:22:33:44:55,local
> > +ip,ip_src=10.0.0.1,actions=conjunction(1,1/2)
> > +ip,ip_src=10.0.0.4,actions=conjunction(1,1/2)
> > +ip,ip_src=10.0.0.6,actions=conjunction(1,1/2)
> > +ip,ip_src=10.0.0.7,actions=conjunction(1,1/2)
> > +ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.2,actions=conjunction(1,2/2)
> > +ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.5,actions=conjunction(1,2/2)
> > +ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.7,actions=conjunction(1,2/2)
> > +ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.8,actions=conjunction(1,2/2)
> > +EOF
> > +
> > +# This should match the conjunctive flow and thus change the Ethernet
> > +# source address and output to local.
> > +ovs-appctl ofproto/trace br0 tcp,ip_src=10.0.0.1,ip_dst=10.0.0.5
> > +printf "%s\n\n"
> > '------------------------------------------------------------'
> > +
> > +# This should not match anything and thus get dropped.
> > +ovs-appctl ofproto/trace br0 tcp,ip_src=10.0.0.2,ip_dst=10.0.0.5
> > diff --git a/utilities/ovs-ofctl.8.in b/utilities/ovs-ofctl.8.in
> > index 7ffbeaa..1e8727a 100644
> > --- a/utilities/ovs-ofctl.8.in
> > +++ b/utilities/ovs-ofctl.8.in
> > @@ -1141,6 +1141,11 @@ output group in the OpenFlow action set), then the
> > value will be
> > .IP
> > This field was introduced in Open vSwitch 2.4 to conform with the
> > OpenFlow 1.5 (draft) specification.
> > +.
> > +.IP \fBconj_id=\fIvalue\fR
> > +Matches the given 32-bit \fIvalue\fR against the conjunction ID. This
> > +is used only with the \fBconjunction\fR action, documented later.
> > +.
> > .PP
> > Defining IPv6 flows (those with \fBdl_type\fR equal to 0x86dd) requires
> > support for NXM. The following shorthand notations are available for
> > @@ -1783,6 +1788,186 @@ unaffected. Any further actions, including those
> > which may be in
> > other tables, or different levels of the \fBresubmit\fR call stack,
> > are ignored. Actions in the action set is still executed (specify
> > \fBclear_actions\fR before \fBexit\fR to discard them).
> > +.
> > +.IP "\fBconjunction(\fIid\fB, \fIk\fB/\fIn\fR\fB)\fR"
> > +An individual OpenFlow flow can match only a single value for each
> > +field. However, situations often arise where one wants to match one
> > +of a set of values within a field or fields. For matching a single
> > +field against a set, it is straightforward and efficient to add
> > +multiple flows to the flow table, one for each value in the set. For
> > +example, one might use the following flows to send packets with IP
> > +source address \fIa\fR, \fIb\fR, \fIc\fR, or \fId\fR to the OpenFlow
> > +controller:
> > +.RS +1in
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_src=\fIa\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_src=\fIb\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_src=\fIc\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_src=\fId\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +.RE
> > +.IP
> > +Similarly, these flows send packets with IP destination address
> > +\fIe\fR, \fIf\fR, \fIg\fR, or \fIh\fR to the OpenFlow controller:
> > +.RS +1in
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_dst=\fIe\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_dst=\fIf\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_dst=\fIg\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +\fBip,ip_dst=\fIh\fB actions=controller\fR
> > +.br
> > +.RE
> > +.IP
> > +Installing all of the above flows in a single flow table yields a
> > +disjunctive effect: a packet is sent to the controller if \fBip_src\fR
> > +\[mo] {\fIa\fR,\fIb\fR,\fIc\fR,\fId\fR} or \fBip_dst\fR \[mo]
> > +{\fIe\fR,\fIf\fR,\fIg\fR,\fIh\fR} (or both). (Pedantically, if both
> > +of the above sets of flows are present in the flow table, they should
> > +have different priorities, because OpenFlow says that the results are
> > +undefined when two flows with same priority can both match a single
> > +packet.)
> > +.IP
> > +Suppose, on the other hand, one wishes to match conjunctively, that
> > +is, to send a packet to the controller only if both \fBip_src\fR \[mo]
> > +{\fIa\fR,\fIb\fR,\fIc\fR,\fId\fR} and \fBip_dst\fR \[mo]
> > +{\fIe\fR,\fIf\fR,\fIg\fR,\fIh\fR}. This requires 4 \[mu] 4 = 16
> > +flows, one for each possible pairing of \fBip_src\fR and \fBip_dst\fR.
> > +That is acceptable for our small example, but it does not gracefully
> > +extend to larger sets or greater numbers of dimensions.
> > +.IP
> > +The \fBconjunction\fR action is a solution for conjunctive matches
> > +that is built into Open vSwitch. A \fBconjunction\fR action ties
> > +groups of individual OpenFlow flows into higher-level ``conjunctive
> > +flows''. Each group corresponds to one dimension, and each flow
> > +within the group matches one possible value for the dimension. A
> > +packet that matches one flow from each group matches the conjunctive
> > +flow.
> > +.IP
> > +To implement a conjunctive flow with \Bconjunction\fR, assign the
> > +conjunctive flow a 32-bit \fIid\fR, which must be unique within an
> > +OpenFlow table. Assign each of the \fIn\fR \[>=] 2 dimensions a
> > +unique number from 1 to \fIn\fR; the ordering is unimportant. Add one
> > +flow to the OpenFlow flow table for each possible value of each
> > +dimension with \fBconjunction(\fIid, \fIk\fB/\fIn\fB)\fR as the flow's
> > +actions, where \fIk\fR is the number assigned to the flow's dimension.
> > +Together, these flows specify the conjunctive flow's match condition.
> > +When the conjunctive match condition is met, Open vSwitch looks up one
> > +more flow that specifies the conjunctive flow's actions and receives
> > +its statistics. This flow is found by setting \fBconj_id\fR to the
> > +specified \fIid\fR and then again searching the flow table.
> > +.IP
> > +The following flows provide an example. Whenever the IP source is one
> > +of the values in the flows that match on the IP source (dimension 1 of
> > +2), \fIand\fR the IP destination is one of the values in the flows
> > +that match on IP destination (dimension 2 of 2), Open vSwitch searches
> > +for a flow that matches \fBconj_id\fR against the conjunction ID
> > +(1234), finding the first flow listed below.
> > +.RS +1in
> > +.br
> > +.B "conj_id=1234 actions=controller"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_src=10.0.0.1 actions=conjunction(1234, 1/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_src=10.0.0.4 actions=conjunction(1234, 1/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_src=10.0.0.6 actions=conjunction(1234, 1/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_src=10.0.0.7 actions=conjunction(1234, 1/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.2 actions=conjunction(1234, 2/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.5 actions=conjunction(1234, 2/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.7 actions=conjunction(1234, 2/2)"
> > +.br
> > +.B "ip,ip_dst=10.0.0.8 actions=conjunction(1234, 2/2)"
> > +.RE
> > +.IP
> > +Many subtleties exist:
> > +.RS
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +In the example above, every flow in a single dimension has the same
> > +form, that is, dimension 1 matches on \fBip_src\fR, dimension 2 on
> > +\fBip_dst\fR, but this is not a requirement. Different flows within a
> > +dimension may match on different bits within a field (e.g. IP network
> > +prefixes of different lengths, or TCP/UDP port ranges as bitwise
> > +matches), or even on entirely different fields (e.g. to match packets
> > +for TCP source port 80 or TCP destination port 80).
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +The flows within a dimension can vary their matches across more than
> > +one field, e.g. to match only specific pairs of IP source and
> > +destination addresses or L4 port numbers.
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +A flow may have multiple \fBconjunction\fR actions, with different
> > +\fIid\fR values. This is useful for multiple conjunctive flows with
> > +overlapping sets. If one conjunctive flow matches packets with both
> > +\fBip_src\fR \[mo] {\fIa\fR,\fIb\fR} and \fBip_dst\fR \[mo]
> > +{\fId\fR,\fIe\fR} and a second conjunctive flow matches \fBip_src\fR
> > +\[mo] {\fIb\fR,\fIc\fR} and \fBip_dst\fR \[mo] {\fIf\fR,\fIg\fR}, for
> > +example, then the flow that matches \fBip_src=\fIb\fR would have two
> > +\fBconjunction\fR actions, one for each conjunctive flow. The order
> > +of \fBconjunction\fR actions within a list of actions is not
> > +significant.
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +A flow with \fBconjunction\fR actions may not have any other actions.
> > +(It would not be useful.)
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +All of the flows that constitute a conjunctive flow with a given
> > +\fIid\fR must have the same priority. (Flows with the same \fIid\fR
> > +but different priorities are currently treated as different
> > +conjunctive flows, that is, currently \fIid\fR values need only be
> > +unique within an OpenFlow table at a given priority. This behavior
> > +isn't guaranteed to stay the same in later releases, so please use
> > +\fIid\fR values unique within an OpenFlow table.)
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +Conjunctive flows must not overlap with each other, at a given
> > +priority, that is, any given packet must be able to match at most one
> > +conjunctive flow at a given priority. Overlapping conjunctive flows
> > +yield unpredictable results.
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +Following a conjunctive flow match, the search for the flow with
> > +\fBconj_id=\fIid\fR is done in the same general-purpose way as other flow
> > +table searches, so one can use flows with \fBconj_id=\fIid\fR to act
> > +differently depending on circumstances. (One exception is that the
> > +search for the \fBconj_id=\fIid\fR flow itself ignores conjunctive flows,
> > +to avoid recursion.) If the search with \fBconj_id=\fIid\fR fails, Open
> > +vSwitch acts as if the conjunctive flow had not matched at all, and
> > +continues searching the flow table for other matching flows.
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +OpenFlow prerequisite checking occurs for the flow with
> > +\fBconj_id=\fIid\fR in the same way as any other flow, e.g. in an
> > +OpenFlow 1.1+ context, putting a \fBmod_nw_src\fR action into the
> > +example above would require adding an \fBip\fR match, like this:
> > +.RS +1in
> > +.br
> > +.B "conj_id=1234,ip actions=mod_nw_src:1.2.3.4,controller"
> > +.br
> > +.RE
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +The flows that constitute a conjunctive flow do not have useful
> > +statistics. They are never updated with byte or packet counts, and so
> > +on. (For such a flow, therefore, the idle and hard timeouts work much
> > +the same way.)
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +Conjunctive flows can be a useful building block for negation, that
> > +is, inequality matches like \fBtcp_src\fR \[!=] 80. To implement an
> > +inequality match, convert it to a pair of range matches, e.g. 0 \[<=]
> > +\fBtcp_src\ < 80 and 80 < \fBtcp_src\fR \[<=] 65535, then convert each
> > +of the range matches into a collection of bitwise matches as explained
> > +above in the description of \fBtcp_src\fR.
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +A conjunctive match must have \fIn\fR \[>=] 2 dimensions (otherwise a
> > +conjunctive match is not necessary). Open vSwitch enforces this.
> > +.IP \(bu
> > +Each dimension within a conjunctive match should ordinarily have more
> > +than one flow. Open vSwitch does not enforce this.
> > +.RE
> > .RE
> > .
> > .PP
> > --
> > 1.7.10.4
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dev mailing list
> > dev@openvswitch.org
> > http://openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
>
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