On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 11:41 AM, Jarno Rajahalme <jrajaha...@nicira.com> wrote:
> Minimize padding in sw_flow_key and move 'tp' top the main struct.
> These changes simplify code when accessing the transport port numbers
> and the tcp flags, and makes the sw_flow_key 8 bytes smaller on 64-bit
> systems (128->120 bytes).  These changes also make the keys for IPv4
> packets to fit in one cache line.
>
> There is a valid concern for safety of packing the struct
> ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel, as it would be possible to take the address of
> the tun_id member as a __be64 * which could result in unaligned access
> in some systems. However:
>
> - sw_flow_key itself is 64-bit aligned, so the tun_id within is always
>   64-bit aligned.
> - We never make arrays of ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel (which would force every
>   second tun_key to be misaligned).
> - We never take the address of the tun_id in to a __be64 *.
> - Whereever we use struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel outside the sw_flow_key,
>   it is in stack (on tunnel input functions), where compiler has full
>   control of the alignment.

I'm not sure that I understand the last comment here. On the stack,
the compiler does have control over the layout but it will presumably
use the alignment specified here when doing that layout.
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