Another patch to address style issues

On Tue, Dec 3, 2013 at 3:19 PM, Henry Mai <henry...@nicira.com> wrote:
> Here's an updated patch.
>
> On Mon, Dec 2, 2013 at 2:06 PM, Ben Pfaff <b...@nicira.com> wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 25, 2013 at 11:08:15PM -0800, Henry Mai wrote:
>>> Last patch got sent word wrapped, trying again.
>>
>>> This change allows vlog to export to a specified local udp syslog sink.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Henry Mai <henry...@nicira.com>
>>
>> "sparse" says:
>>
>>     ../lib/vlog.c:887:10: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different 
>> base types)
>>     ../lib/vlog.c:887:10:    expected struct sockaddr const *<noident>
>>     ../lib/vlog.c:887:10:    got struct sockaddr_in *<noident>
>>
>> lib/vlog.man should document the new option.
>>
>> Lots of stuff mentioned in CodingStyle should be changed:
>>
>>         - Use /**/ not // for comments.
>>
>>         - Write comments as complete sentences that end in periods.
>>
>>         - Each function, and each variable declared outside a function
>>           should be preceded by a comment.
>>
>>         - Put one blank line between top-level definitions of
>>           functions and global variables.
>>
>>         - Put the return type, function name, and the braces that
>>           surround the function's code on separate lines, all starting
>>           in column 0.
>>
>> Please group the new static vars together rather than putting a
>> prototype between them.
>>
>> This looks odd in our tree:
>>     if (!error) {
>>         loopback_mtu_size = mtu;
>>     } // else it's just the default (1500)
>> I'd be inclined to write it as:
>>     if (!error) {
>>         loopback_mtu_size = mtu;
>>     } else {
>>         /* Else it's just the default (1500). */
>>     }
>> or just:
>>     loopback_mtu_size = !error ? mtu : 1500;
>>
>> Actually here's how I'd probably write the whole thing (you forgot to
>> close the netdev, by the way):
>>     error = netdev_open("lo", "system", &netdev);
>>     if (!error) {
>>         error = netdev_get_mtu(netdev, &mtu);
>>         netdev_close(netdev);
>>     }
>>     loopback_mtu_size = !error ? mtu : 1500;
>>
>> This code looks expensive due to the big memset:
>>             memset(hostname, 0, 255);
>>             gethostname(hostname, 255);
>>             ds_put_cstr(s, hostname);
>> I know that gethostname() might not null-terminate if the hostname is
>> too long but I think that the following is sufficent:
>>             gethostname(hostname, sizeof hostname);
>>             hostname[sizeof hostname - 1] = '\0';
>>             ds_put_cstr(s, hostname);
>>
>> I am a little nervous about assuming that LOG_* has the same values
>> required by RFC 5424.  I guess that the values will be correct for all
>> Unix-like systems, but I am not sure that this assumption is warranted
>> generally.
>>
>> This is indented funny:
>> +    sendto(
>> +        syslog_sink_fd,
>> +        ds_cstr_ro(syslog_message),
>> +        MIN(syslog_message->length, max_payload_size),
>> +        0,
>> +        &ipaddr,
>> +        sizeof ipaddr);
>> I would write it as:
>>     sendto(syslog_sink_fd, ds_cstr_ro(syslog_message),
>>            MIN(syslog_message->length, max_payload_size), 0,
>>            &ipaddr, sizeof ipaddr);
>>
>> In vlog_valist(), it seems wasteful to format the message even if the
>> formatted message will not be used (the common case).
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Ben.
This change allows vlog to export to a specified local udp syslog sink.

Signed-off-by: Henry Mai <henry...@nicira.com>
---
 NEWS                      |   1 +
 lib/vlog.c                | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 lib/vlog.h                |  26 ++++++++---
 lib/vlog.man              |   4 ++
 utilities/ovs-appctl.8.in |   6 +++
 5 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 38e3d9d..ede9338 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Post-v2.0.0
      packaged or installed by default, because too many users assumed
      incorrectly that ovs-controller was a necessary or desirable part
      of an Open vSwitch deployment.
+   - Added vlog option to export to a local udp syslog sink.
 
 
 v2.0.0 - 15 Oct 2013
diff --git a/lib/vlog.c b/lib/vlog.c
index b1ca158..8cd57c0 100644
--- a/lib/vlog.c
+++ b/lib/vlog.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
@@ -32,8 +33,11 @@
 #include "coverage.h"
 #include "dirs.h"
 #include "dynamic-string.h"
+#include "netdev.h"
 #include "ofpbuf.h"
+#include "ovs-atomic.h"
 #include "ovs-thread.h"
+#include "packets.h"
 #include "sat-math.h"
 #include "svec.h"
 #include "timeval.h"
@@ -111,11 +115,29 @@ static int log_fd OVS_GUARDED_BY(log_file_mutex) = -1;
 static struct async_append *log_writer OVS_GUARDED_BY(log_file_mutex);
 static bool log_async OVS_GUARDED_BY(log_file_mutex);
 
+/* Syslog export configuration. */
+static atomic_int udp_syslog_target_port = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
+static int loopback_mtu_size = 1500;
+static int syslog_sink_fd = -1;
+
 static void format_log_message(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
                                enum vlog_facility,
                                const char *message, va_list, struct ds *)
     PRINTF_FORMAT(4, 0) OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(&pattern_rwlock);
 
+/* Returns the equivalent rfc 5424 severity level. */
+static inline int
+get_5424_level(enum vlog_level level) {
+  switch (level) {
+    case VLL_EMER:     return 0;
+    case VLL_ERR:      return 3;
+    case VLL_WARN:     return 4;
+    case VLL_INFO:     return 6;
+    case VLL_DBG:      return 7;
+    default:           return 0;
+  }
+}
+
 /* Searches the 'n_names' in 'names'.  Returns the index of a match for
  * 'target', or 'n_names' if no name matches. */
 static size_t
@@ -480,6 +502,18 @@ vlog_set_verbosity(const char *arg)
     }
 }
 
+/* Set the vlog udp syslog target port. */
+void
+vlog_set_syslog_target(const char *target)
+{
+    int value;
+    if (!str_to_int(target, 10, &value) || value < 0) {
+        value = 0;
+    }
+    atomic_store(&udp_syslog_target_port, value);
+}
+
+
 static void
 vlog_unixctl_set(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
                  void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
@@ -582,6 +616,9 @@ vlog_init__(void)
 {
     static char *program_name_copy;
     long long int now;
+    struct netdev *netdev;
+    int error = 0;
+    int mtu = 0;
 
     /* openlog() is allowed to keep the pointer passed in, without making a
      * copy.  The daemonize code sometimes frees and replaces 'program_name',
@@ -598,6 +635,10 @@ vlog_init__(void)
         free(s);
     }
 
+    /* Ignore socket open failures, there is nothing else we can do about
+     * it. */
+    syslog_sink_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+
     unixctl_command_register(
         "vlog/set", "{spec | PATTERN:facility:pattern}",
         1, INT_MAX, vlog_unixctl_set, NULL);
@@ -608,6 +649,13 @@ vlog_init__(void)
                              0, INT_MAX, vlog_disable_rate_limit, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("vlog/reopen", "", 0, 0,
                              vlog_unixctl_reopen, NULL);
+
+    error = netdev_open("lo", "system", &netdev);
+    if (!error) {
+        error = netdev_get_mtu(netdev, &mtu);
+        netdev_close(netdev);
+    }
+    loopback_mtu_size = !error ? mtu : 1500;
 }
 
 /* Initializes the logging subsystem and registers its unixctl server
@@ -703,7 +751,10 @@ format_log_message(const struct vlog_module *module, enum vlog_level level,
                    enum vlog_facility facility,
                    const char *message, va_list args_, struct ds *s)
 {
+    static const int local0_facility = 16;
+
     char tmp[128];
+    char hostname[255];
     va_list args;
     const char *p;
 
@@ -739,6 +790,10 @@ format_log_message(const struct vlog_module *module, enum vlog_level level,
         case 'A':
             ds_put_cstr(s, program_name);
             break;
+        case 'B':
+            ds_put_format(s, "%d",
+                ((local0_facility << 3) + get_5424_level(level)));
+            break;
         case 'c':
             p = fetch_braces(p, "", tmp, sizeof tmp);
             ds_put_cstr(s, vlog_get_module_name(module));
@@ -751,6 +806,11 @@ format_log_message(const struct vlog_module *module, enum vlog_level level,
             p = fetch_braces(p, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.###", tmp, sizeof tmp);
             ds_put_strftime_msec(s, tmp, time_wall_msec(), true);
             break;
+        case 'E':
+            gethostname(hostname, 255);
+            hostname[sizeof hostname - 1] = '\0';
+            ds_put_cstr(s, hostname);
+            break;
         case 'm':
             /* Format user-supplied log message and trim trailing new-lines. */
             length = s->length;
@@ -804,6 +864,43 @@ format_log_message(const struct vlog_module *module, enum vlog_level level,
     }
 }
 
+/* Returns whether or not udp syslog export is enabled.
+ * Sets the 'target_udp_port_out' parameter with the target udp port
+ * if enabled. */
+static bool
+udp_syslog_export_enabled(int *target_udp_port_out)
+{
+    bool enabled = false;
+    int target_udp_port;
+    atomic_read(&udp_syslog_target_port, &target_udp_port);
+    enabled = ((target_udp_port > 0 ) && (syslog_sink_fd >= 0));
+    if (enabled) {
+        *target_udp_port_out = target_udp_port;
+    }
+    return enabled;
+}
+
+/* Exports the given 'syslog_message' to the configured local udp syslog
+ * sink. */
+static void
+export_to_udp_syslog_target(struct ds *syslog_message, int target_udp_port)
+{
+    static const int ipv4_udp_header_size = IP_HEADER_LEN + UDP_HEADER_LEN;
+    int max_payload_size;
+    struct sockaddr_in ipaddr;
+
+    memset(&ipaddr, 0, sizeof ipaddr);
+
+    ipaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    ipaddr.sin_port = htons(target_udp_port);
+    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &ipaddr.sin_addr);
+
+    max_payload_size = loopback_mtu_size - ipv4_udp_header_size;
+    sendto(syslog_sink_fd, ds_cstr_ro(syslog_message),
+        MIN(syslog_message->length, max_payload_size), 0,
+        (struct sockaddr *)(&ipaddr), sizeof ipaddr);
+}
+
 /* Writes 'message' to the log at the given 'level' and as coming from the
  * given 'module'.
  *
@@ -837,6 +934,7 @@ vlog_valist(const struct vlog_module *module, enum vlog_level level,
         }
 
         if (log_to_syslog) {
+            int target_udp_port = 0;
             int syslog_level = syslog_levels[level];
             char *save_ptr = NULL;
             char *line;
@@ -846,6 +944,12 @@ vlog_valist(const struct vlog_module *module, enum vlog_level level,
                  line = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &save_ptr)) {
                 syslog(syslog_level, "%s", line);
             }
+
+            if (udp_syslog_export_enabled(&target_udp_port)) {
+                format_log_message(
+                    module, level, VLF_RFC5424, message, args, &s);
+                export_to_udp_syslog_target(&s, target_udp_port);
+            }
         }
 
         if (log_to_file) {
@@ -1013,9 +1117,12 @@ void
 vlog_usage(void)
 {
     printf("\nLogging options:\n"
-           "  -v, --verbose=[SPEC]    set logging levels\n"
-           "  -v, --verbose           set maximum verbosity level\n"
-           "  --log-file[=FILE]       enable logging to specified FILE\n"
-           "                          (default: %s/%s.log)\n",
+           "  -v, --verbose=[SPEC]       set logging levels\n"
+           "  -v, --verbose              set maximum verbosity level\n"
+           "  --log-file[=FILE]          enable logging to specified FILE\n"
+           "                             (default: %s/%s.log)\n"
+           "  --syslog-target=[UDP_PORT] export syslog messages to the \n"
+           "                             local UDP_PORT in addition to \n"
+           "                             the system syslog\n",
            ovs_logdir(), program_name);
 }
diff --git a/lib/vlog.h b/lib/vlog.h
index d7d63bf..05c65a8 100644
--- a/lib/vlog.h
+++ b/lib/vlog.h
@@ -62,9 +62,11 @@ enum vlog_level vlog_get_level_val(const char *name);
 
 /* Facilities that we can log to. */
 #define VLOG_FACILITIES                                                 \
-    VLOG_FACILITY(SYSLOG, "ovs|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m")                            \
+    VLOG_FACILITY(SYSLOG, "ovs|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m")                        \
     VLOG_FACILITY(CONSOLE, "%D{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ}|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m")    \
-    VLOG_FACILITY(FILE, "%D{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.###Z}|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m")
+    VLOG_FACILITY(FILE, "%D{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.###Z}|%05N|%c%T|%p|%m")   \
+    VLOG_FACILITY(RFC5424,                                              \
+        "<%B>1 %D{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.###Z} %E %A %P %c - \xEF\xBB\xBF%m")
 enum vlog_facility {
 #define VLOG_FACILITY(NAME, PATTERN) VLF_##NAME,
     VLOG_FACILITIES
@@ -139,6 +141,9 @@ void vlog_set_pattern(enum vlog_facility, const char *pattern);
 int vlog_set_log_file(const char *file_name);
 int vlog_reopen_log_file(void);
 
+/* Configure syslog target. */
+void vlog_set_syslog_target(const char *target);
+
 /* Initialization. */
 void vlog_init(void);
 void vlog_enable_async(void);
@@ -213,17 +218,26 @@ void vlog_rate_limit(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
 #define VLOG_DBG_ONCE(...) VLOG_ONCE(VLL_DBG, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 /* Command line processing. */
-#define VLOG_OPTION_ENUMS OPT_LOG_FILE
-#define VLOG_LONG_OPTIONS                                   \
-        {"verbose",     optional_argument, NULL, 'v'},         \
-        {"log-file",    optional_argument, NULL, OPT_LOG_FILE}
+#define VLOG_OPTION_ENUMS \
+  OPT_LOG_FILE, \
+  OPT_SYSLOG_TARGET
+
+#define VLOG_LONG_OPTIONS                                        \
+    {"verbose",       optional_argument, NULL, 'v'},             \
+    {"log-file",      optional_argument, NULL, OPT_LOG_FILE},     \
+    {"syslog-target", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_SYSLOG_TARGET}
+
 #define VLOG_OPTION_HANDLERS                    \
         case 'v':                               \
             vlog_set_verbosity(optarg);         \
             break;                              \
         case OPT_LOG_FILE:                      \
             vlog_set_log_file(optarg);          \
+            break;                              \
+        case OPT_SYSLOG_TARGET:                 \
+            vlog_set_syslog_target(optarg);     \
             break;
+
 void vlog_usage(void);
 
 /* Implementation details. */
diff --git a/lib/vlog.man b/lib/vlog.man
index 39edaee..1410394 100644
--- a/lib/vlog.man
+++ b/lib/vlog.man
@@ -60,3 +60,7 @@ Sets the log pattern for \fIfacility\fR to \fIpattern\fR.  Refer to
 Enables logging to a file.  If \fIfile\fR is specified, then it is
 used as the exact name for the log file.  The default log file name
 used if \fIfile\fR is omitted is \fB@LOGDIR@/\*(PN.log\fR.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-syslog\-target\fR[\fB=\fIudp_port\fR]
+export syslog messages to the local \fIudp_port\fR in addition to the
+system syslog.
diff --git a/utilities/ovs-appctl.8.in b/utilities/ovs-appctl.8.in
index 1cf888d..e381b2b 100644
--- a/utilities/ovs-appctl.8.in
+++ b/utilities/ovs-appctl.8.in
@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ expanded as follows:
 .IP \fB%A\fR
 The name of the application logging the message, e.g. \fBovs\-vswitchd\fR.
 .
+.IP \fB%B\fR
+The RFC5424 syslog PRI of the message.
+.
 .IP \fB%c\fR
 The name of the module (as shown by \fBovs\-appctl \-\-list\fR) logging
 the message.
@@ -173,6 +176,9 @@ takes the same format as the \fItemplate\fR argument to
 \fBstrftime\fR(3).  Supports the same extension for sub-second
 resolution as \fB%d{\fR...\fB}\fR.
 .
+.IP \fB%E\fR
+The hostname of the node running the application.
+.
 .IP \fB%m\fR
 The message being logged.
 .
-- 
1.8.5.rc1.17.g0ecd94d

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