I'm certainly very happy with a re-write: this seems like a much nicer way of 
doing things.  

-Mike.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Justin Pettit [mailto:jpet...@nicira.com]
> Sent: 05 December 2011 00:57
> To: dev@openvswitch.org
> Cc: Mike Bursell; Jamal Hadi Salim
> Subject: [PATCH] netdev-linux: Don't restrict policing to IPv4 and don't call
> "tc".
> 
> Mike Bursell pointed out that our policer only works on IPv4 traffic--and
> specifically not IPv6.  By using the "basic" filter, we can enforce policing 
> on all
> traffic for a particular interface.
> 
> Jamal Hadi Salim pointed out that calling "tc" directly with system() is 
> pretty
> ugly.  This commit switches our remaining "tc" calls to directly sending the
> appropriate netlink messages.
> 
> Suggested-by: Mike Bursell <mike.burs...@citrix.com>
> Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <h...@cyberus.ca>
> ---
>  AUTHORS            |    2 +
>  INSTALL.Linux      |    6 +-
>  lib/netdev-linux.c |  191 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> ---------
>  3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
> index 6cf99da..964e32d 100644
> --- a/AUTHORS
> +++ b/AUTHORS
> @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ Hassan Khan             hassan.k...@seecs.edu.pk
>  Hector Oron             hector.o...@gmail.com
>  Henrik Amren            hen...@nicira.com
>  Jad Naous               jna...@gmail.com
> +Jamal Hadi Salim        h...@cyberus.ca
>  Jan Medved              jmed...@juniper.net
>  Janis Hamme             janis.ha...@student.kit.edu
>  Jari Sundell            sundell.softw...@gmail.com
> @@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ Krishna Miriyala        kris...@nicira.com
>  Luiz Henrique Ozaki     luiz.oz...@gmail.com
>  Michael Hu              m...@nicira.com
>  Michael Mao             m...@nicira.com
> +Mike Bursell            mike.burs...@citrix.com
>  Murphy McCauley         murphy.mccau...@gmail.com
>  Mikael Doverhag         mdover...@nicira.com
>  Niklas Andersson        nanders...@nicira.com
> diff --git a/INSTALL.Linux b/INSTALL.Linux index 4477a60..7a55ccd 100644
> --- a/INSTALL.Linux
> +++ b/INSTALL.Linux
> @@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ INSTALL.userspace for more information.
>        bridge") before starting the datapath.
> 
>        For optional support of ingress policing, you must enable kernel
> -      configuration options NET_CLS_ACT, NET_CLS_U32, NET_SCH_INGRESS,
> -      and NET_ACT_POLICE, either built-in or as modules.
> -      (NET_CLS_POLICE is obsolete and not needed.)
> +      configuration options NET_CLS_BASIC, NET_SCH_INGRESS, and
> +      NET_ACT_POLICE, either built-in or as modules.  (NET_CLS_POLICE is
> +      obsolete and not needed.)
> 
>        If GRE tunneling is being used it is recommended that the kernel
>        be compiled with IPv6 support (CONFIG_IPV6).  This allows for diff 
> --git
> a/lib/netdev-linux.c b/lib/netdev-linux.c index 90e88c7..8293bb1 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev-linux.c
> +++ b/lib/netdev-linux.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/ethtool.h>
>  #include <linux/mii.h>
> +#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
>  #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
>  #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
>  #include <linux/sockios.h>
> @@ -326,6 +327,9 @@ static unsigned int tc_buffer_per_jiffy(unsigned int
> rate);  static struct tcmsg *tc_make_request(const struct netdev *, int type,
>                                       unsigned int flags, struct ofpbuf *);  
> static int
> tc_transact(struct ofpbuf *request, struct ofpbuf **replyp);
> +static int tc_add_del_ingress_qdisc(struct netdev *netdev, bool add);
> +static int tc_add_policer(struct netdev *netdev, int kbits_rate,
> +                          int kbits_burst);
> 
>  static int tc_parse_qdisc(const struct ofpbuf *, const char **kind,
>                            struct nlattr **options); @@ -1564,50 +1568,8 @@
> netdev_linux_set_advertisements(struct netdev *netdev, uint32_t
> advertise)
>                                     ETHTOOL_SSET, "ETHTOOL_SSET");  }
> 
> -#define POLICE_ADD_CMD "/sbin/tc qdisc add dev %s handle ffff: ingress"
> -#define POLICE_CONFIG_CMD "/sbin/tc filter add dev %s parent ffff:
> protocol ip prio 50 u32 match ip src 0.0.0.0/0 police rate %dkbit burst %dk 
> mtu
> 65535 drop flowid :1"
> -
> -/* Remove ingress policing from 'netdev'.  Returns 0 if successful, otherwise
> a
> - * positive errno value.
> - *
> - * This function is equivalent to running
> - *     /sbin/tc qdisc del dev %s handle ffff: ingress
> - * but it is much, much faster.
> - */
> -static int
> -netdev_linux_remove_policing(struct netdev *netdev) -{
> -    struct netdev_dev_linux *netdev_dev =
> -        netdev_dev_linux_cast(netdev_get_dev(netdev));
> -    const char *netdev_name = netdev_get_name(netdev);
> -
> -    struct ofpbuf request;
> -    struct tcmsg *tcmsg;
> -    int error;
> -
> -    tcmsg = tc_make_request(netdev, RTM_DELQDISC, 0, &request);
> -    if (!tcmsg) {
> -        return ENODEV;
> -    }
> -    tcmsg->tcm_handle = tc_make_handle(0xffff, 0);
> -    tcmsg->tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
> -    nl_msg_put_string(&request, TCA_KIND, "ingress");
> -    nl_msg_put_unspec(&request, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
> -
> -    error = tc_transact(&request, NULL);
> -    if (error && error != ENOENT && error != EINVAL) {
> -        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: removing policing failed: %s",
> -                     netdev_name, strerror(error));
> -        return error;
> -    }
> -
> -    netdev_dev->kbits_rate = 0;
> -    netdev_dev->kbits_burst = 0;
> -    netdev_dev->cache_valid |= VALID_POLICING;
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* Attempts to set input rate limiting (policing) policy. */
> +/* Attempts to set input rate limiting (policing) policy.  Returns 0 if
> + * successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
>  static int
>  netdev_linux_set_policing(struct netdev *netdev,
>                            uint32_t kbits_rate, uint32_t kbits_burst) @@ 
> -1615,7 +1577,7
> @@ netdev_linux_set_policing(struct netdev *netdev,
>      struct netdev_dev_linux *netdev_dev =
>          netdev_dev_linux_cast(netdev_get_dev(netdev));
>      const char *netdev_name = netdev_get_name(netdev);
> -    char command[1024];
> +    int error;
> 
>      COVERAGE_INC(netdev_set_policing);
> 
> @@ -1630,27 +1592,36 @@ netdev_linux_set_policing(struct netdev
> *netdev,
>          return 0;
>      }
> 
> -    netdev_linux_remove_policing(netdev);
> +    /* Remove any existing ingress qdisc. */
> +    error = tc_add_del_ingress_qdisc(netdev, false);
> +    if (error) {
> +        const char *netdev_name = netdev_get_name(netdev);
> +
> +        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: removing policing failed: %s",
> +                     netdev_name, strerror(error));
> +        return error;
> +    }
> +
>      if (kbits_rate) {
> -        snprintf(command, sizeof(command), POLICE_ADD_CMD,
> netdev_name);
> -        if (system(command) != 0) {
> -            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: problem adding policing", netdev_name);
> -            return -1;
> +        error = tc_add_del_ingress_qdisc(netdev, true);
> +        if (error) {
> +            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: adding policing qdisc failed: %s",
> +                         netdev_name, strerror(error));
> +            return error;
>          }
> 
> -        snprintf(command, sizeof(command), POLICE_CONFIG_CMD,
> netdev_name,
> -                kbits_rate, kbits_burst);
> -        if (system(command) != 0) {
> -            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: problem configuring policing",
> -                    netdev_name);
> -            return -1;
> +        error = tc_add_policer(netdev, kbits_rate, kbits_burst);
> +        if (error){
> +            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: adding policing action failed: %s",
> +                    netdev_name, strerror(error));
> +            return error;
>          }
> -
> -        netdev_dev->kbits_rate = kbits_rate;
> -        netdev_dev->kbits_burst = kbits_burst;
> -        netdev_dev->cache_valid |= VALID_POLICING;
>      }
> 
> +    netdev_dev->kbits_rate = kbits_rate;
> +    netdev_dev->kbits_burst = kbits_rate ? kbits_burst: 0;
> +    netdev_dev->cache_valid |= VALID_POLICING;
> +
>      return 0;
>  }
> 
> @@ -3491,6 +3462,106 @@ tc_transact(struct ofpbuf *request, struct ofpbuf
> **replyp)
>      return error;
>  }
> 
> +/* Adds or deletes a root ingress qdisc on 'netdev'.  We use this for
> + * policing configuration.
> + *
> + * This function is equivalent to running the following when 'add' is true:
> + *     /sbin/tc qdisc add dev <devname> handle ffff: ingress
> + *
> + * This function is equivalent to running the following when 'add' is false:
> + *     /sbin/tc qdisc del dev <devname> handle ffff: ingress
> + *
> + * The configuration and stats may be seen with the following command:
> + *     /sbin/tc -s qdisc show dev <devname>
> + *
> + * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value.
> + */
> +static int
> +tc_add_del_ingress_qdisc(struct netdev *netdev, bool add) {
> +    struct ofpbuf request;
> +    struct tcmsg *tcmsg;
> +    int error;
> +    int type = add ? RTM_NEWQDISC : RTM_DELQDISC;
> +    int flags = add ? NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE : 0;
> +
> +    tcmsg = tc_make_request(netdev, type, flags, &request);
> +    if (!tcmsg) {
> +        return ENODEV;
> +    }
> +    tcmsg->tcm_handle = tc_make_handle(0xffff, 0);
> +    tcmsg->tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
> +    nl_msg_put_string(&request, TCA_KIND, "ingress");
> +    nl_msg_put_unspec(&request, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
> +
> +    error = tc_transact(&request, NULL);
> +    if (error) {
> +        /* If we're deleting the qdisc, don't worry about some of the
> +         * error conditions. */
> +        if (!add && (error == ENOENT || error == EINVAL)) {
> +            return 0;
> +        }
> +        return error;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Adds a policer to 'netdev' with a rate of 'kbits_rate' and a burst
> +size
> + * of 'kbits_burst'.
> + *
> + * This function is equivalent to running:
> + *     /sbin/tc filter add dev <devname> parent ffff: protocol all prio 49
> + *              basic police rate <kbits_rate>kbit burst <kbits_burst>k
> + *              mtu 65535 drop
> + *
> + * The configuration and stats may be seen with the following command:
> + *     /sbin/tc -s filter show <devname> eth0 parent ffff:
> + *
> + * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value.
> + */
> +static int
> +tc_add_policer(struct netdev *netdev, int kbits_rate, int kbits_burst)
> +{
> +    struct tc_police tc_police;
> +    struct ofpbuf request;
> +    struct tcmsg *tcmsg;
> +    size_t basic_offset;
> +    size_t police_offset;
> +    int error;
> +    int mtu = 65535;
> +
> +    memset(&tc_police, 0, sizeof tc_police);
> +    tc_police.action = TC_POLICE_SHOT;
> +    tc_police.mtu = mtu;
> +    tc_fill_rate(&tc_police.rate, kbits_rate/8 * 1000, mtu);
> +    tc_police.burst = tc_bytes_to_ticks(tc_police.rate.rate,
> +                                        kbits_burst * 1024);
> +
> +    tcmsg = tc_make_request(netdev, RTM_NEWTFILTER,
> +                            NLM_F_EXCL|NLM_F_CREATE, &request);
> +    if (!tcmsg) {
> +        return ENODEV;
> +    }
> +    tcmsg->tcm_parent = tc_make_handle(0xffff, 0);
> +    tcmsg->tcm_info = tc_make_handle(49, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
> +
> +    nl_msg_put_string(&request, TCA_KIND, "basic");
> +    basic_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(&request, TCA_OPTIONS);
> +    police_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(&request, TCA_BASIC_POLICE);
> +    nl_msg_put_unspec(&request, TCA_POLICE_TBF, &tc_police, sizeof
> tc_police);
> +    tc_put_rtab(&request, TCA_POLICE_RATE, &tc_police.rate);
> +    nl_msg_end_nested(&request, police_offset);
> +    nl_msg_end_nested(&request, basic_offset);
> +
> +    error = tc_transact(&request, NULL);
> +    if (error) {
> +        return error;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  read_psched(void)
>  {
> --
> 1.7.4.1

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