+1, this supports our goal of POSIX compliance and avoids problems with
programs that assume the POSIX layout.

On Mon, Oct 26, 2026 at 3:08 PM Alan C. Assis <[email protected]> wrote:

> +1
>
> On Mon, Oct 26, 2026 at 3:40 PM Marco C. <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Hello all,
> >
> > Thank you, Tomek and Alan, for your votes.
> >
> > The vote has been open since 22 October and has 2 binding +1 votes.
> > CONTRIBUTING.md 1.13 needs at least 4 binding +1 votes and no binding
> > -1 vote. If you are on the PMC and have some time, please have a look
> > at https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/20796 and vote. Questions and
> > concerns are welcome too.
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Marco Casaroli
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 22, 2026 at 6:47 PM Marco C. <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > This is the vote for the breaking change in
> > > https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/20796, as CONTRIBUTING.md 1.13
> > > step 5 requires. The [DISCUSS] thread "struct pollfd with the POSIX
> > > layout (breaking change)" got no objection.
> > >
> > > The change:
> > > struct pollfd gets the POSIX layout: int fd, short events, short
> > > revents (8 bytes). Today it is 40 bytes on a 64-bit target and 24 bytes
> > > on a 32-bit target. The kernel fields (arg, cb, priv) and the 32-bit
> > > event masks move to a new kernel type, struct pollfd_s, in
> > > include/nuttx/poll.h. poll() copies the entries into kernel memory and
> > > copies revents back. select(), ppoll(), pselect(), epoll and the system
> > > call interface do not change.
> > >
> > > Reference: <poll.h> in IEEE Std 1003.1-2017 / The Open Group Base
> > > Specifications Issue 7, 2018 edition:
> > >
> >
> https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2018edition/basedefs/poll.h.html
> > >
> > > Why it is necessary:
> > > - A program or library that uses the standard layout (for example the
> > >   Rust libc crate) gets its neighbouring entries overwritten by poll().
> > > - In flat and protected builds, the kernel writes a callback pointer
> > >   into the user array and calls it from poll_notify(), often in an
> > >   interrupt handler. In a protected build user code can change that
> > >   pointer.
> > > - Two threads cannot poll the same array. On the ESP32-S3 this crashes
> > >   the board today (store to address 0 in pipecommon_poll()).
> > >
> > > Non-breaking alternative: there is none. POSIX defines struct pollfd
> > > with these three fields only, so a program that uses the standard type
> > > cannot get a correct result while the NuttX type keeps its extra
> fields.
> > > Keeping the old layout under a new name keeps the problem.
> > >
> > > Quick fix:
> > > - Applications: rebuild. Code that uses only fd, events and revents
> > >   needs no change. Print events and revents with %x, not PRIx32
> > >   (nuttx-apps #3878, merged).
> > > - Out-of-tree drivers: rename struct pollfd to struct pollfd_s in the
> > >   poll methods, the waiter arrays and the poll callbacks, and include
> > >   <nuttx/poll.h> if the file does not include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>. The
> > >   compiler reports every place that is not renamed.
> > >
> > > Tests: build and runtime logs on real hardware (RP2350, Cortex-M33, and
> > > ESP32-S3, Xtensa LX7) are in the PR, with ostest and a test of the
> > > layout, of poll() on standard arrays, and of two threads on one array.
> > >
> > > Cost: +168 bytes of code (flat build) and +48 bytes (kernel build) on
> > > qemu-armv8a; the stack of poll() grows by 160 bytes (64-bit) or 96
> > > bytes (32-bit).
> > >
> > > The vote is open for at least 72 hours.
> > >
> > > [ ] +1 Accept the change
> > > [ ] 0  No opinion
> > > [ ] -1 Reject the change, because...
> > >
> > > NuttX PMC members cast binding votes. The change needs at least 4
> > > binding +1 votes and no binding -1 vote.
> > >
> > > My vote: +1
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Marco Casaroli
> >
>

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