Hi Romain,

Thanks for the alternative suggestions.

I've looked at both options. The OpenRewrite approach works, but I
think it actually proves the point of this proposal rather than
replacing it. Compare:

$ mvn org.openrewrite.maven:rewrite-maven-plugin:6.35.0:runNoFork
-Drewrite.activeRecipes=org.openrewrite.maven.AddDependency
-Drewrite.options=groupId=org.apache.johnzon,artifactId=johnzon-core,version=2.0.2

versus:

$ mvn dependency:add -Dgav=org.apache.johnzon:johnzon-core:2.0.2

The fact that the capability exists through OpenRewrite but nobody
uses it this way is telling: discoverability and ergonomics matter. A
developer who just wants to add a dependency shouldn't need to know
about OpenRewrite, its plugin coordinates, its recipe naming
conventions, and its options syntax. What they do know is about Apache
Maven, because that is the build tool and dependency management tool
they are already using. The OpenRewrite suggestion is far from a
Beginner's experience.

As for mvx with custom commands, it's an interesting tool, but it
requires a separate installation, which brings us back to the same
friction. The strength of dependency:add living in the Maven
Dependency Plugin is that it's already there. No extra tooling, no
aliases to configure, no onboarding overhead. A developer runs mvn
dependency:add on a project that already has a pom.xml? It will just
works.

I do want to acknowledge something: you haven't blocked this proposal,
and I appreciate that. You've been clear that your concerns are about
whether it solves the right problem, not about preventing it from
being built. I think the best way to move this forward is to review
the PR and let the implementation speak for itself now.

Thanks
---
Bruno Borges

On Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 2:38 PM Bruno Borges <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> I'd like to proceed with adding the capabilities discussed in this thread.
>
> There is a PR in place for review:
> https://github.com/apache/maven-dependency-plugin/pull/1599
>
> Thanks
>
>
> ---
> Bruno Borges
>
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 4:34 PM Romain Manni-Bucau
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > /!\ Doesnt mean dont do the PR, take it more as a step back for your use
> > case more than your tech solution:
> > -> give a try to create your own CLI with completion and shorter syntax
> > (npm install is a good example, not sure anyone uses it but npm i when
> > coding on the CLI), doesn't have to be maven plugin IMHO
> > --> can be well integrated to something like mvx (
> > https://gnodet.github.io/mvx/) which has custom command (kind of alias)
> > support even for maven
> > -> dependency:add already exists: mvn
> > org.openrewrite.maven:rewrite-maven-plugin:6.35.0:runNoFork
> > -Drewrite.activeRecipes=org.openrewrite.maven.AddDependency
> > -Drewrite.options=groupId=org.apache.johnzon,artifactId=johnzon-core,version=2.0.2
> >
> > Romain Manni-Bucau
> > @rmannibucau <https://x.com/rmannibucau> | .NET Blog
> > <https://dotnetbirdie.github.io/> | Blog <https://rmannibucau.github.io/> | 
> > Old
> > Blog <http://rmannibucau.wordpress.com> | Github
> > <https://github.com/rmannibucau> | LinkedIn
> > <https://www.linkedin.com/in/rmannibucau> | Book
> > <https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/product/java-ee-8-high-performance-9781788473064>
> > Javaccino founder (Java/.NET service - contact via linkedin)
> >
> >
> > Le mar. 31 mars 2026 à 21:54, Bruno Borges <[email protected]> a
> > écrit :
> >
> > > The XML-first vs CLI-first distinction is a fair observation, but I'd
> > > argue that's exactly the gap worth bridging. Users trigger Maven
> > > builds from the command-line, not from the XML. Maven being XML-first
> > > doesn't mean it has to be XML-only. Adding a CLI entry point through a
> > > plugin that is well known, to perform a common operation doesn't
> > > change the core paradigm. The pom.xml remains the source of truth, the
> > > goal just provides a more convenient and reliable way to modify it.
> > > The same way git config lets you set values without hand-editing
> > > .gitconfig, even though Git is file-first.
> > >
> > > On the verbosity concern, I agree, and that's why the shorthand GAV
> > > notation was in the original proposal as well as simpler property
> > > names. For example:
> > >
> > > $ mvn dependency:add -Dgav=com.google.adk:google-adk:1.0.0
> > >
> > > For scope, type, and other optional parameters, reasonable defaults
> > > keep the common case simple. Adding a test-scoped dependency would be:
> > >
> > > $ mvn dependency:add -Dgav=com.google.adk:google-adk:1.0.0 -Dscope=test
> > >
> > > That's not much worse than npm install --save-dev, and the verbose
> > > edge cases (annotation processors, managed dependencies) are by
> > > definition less frequent.
> > >
> > > Regarding plugins, that's a good question. There's a reasonable
> > > argument that dependency:add belongs in the dependency plugin since it
> > > deals with dependencies, and a separate plugin:add (or similar) could
> > > live in a different plugin. But there's also a case for a broader "pom
> > > patcher" plugin as you imply, if the scope expands to cover plugins,
> > > properties, or other POM sections. I'd prefer to start narrow with
> > > just dependencies to prove the value, and let the scope grow
> > > organically from there. Happy to hear what others think on the naming
> > > and scoping.
> > > ---
> > > Bruno Borges
> > >
> > > On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 2:59 PM Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > There is a big diff you silence between build tools/dep managers you
> > > > référence and maven: maven is xml first where as most of others are CLI
> > > > first (several are not even really readable - hashes etc, must be
> > > > generated).
> > > > This is likely why it failed and we never got this request seriously.
> > > >
> > > > So yes it doesn't hurt but the problem you are trying to solve is not
> > > there
> > > > and you solve it changing a core paradigm.
> > > >
> > > > Doesn't mean it is bad but not assumed it will be bad so trying to
> > > > highlight it.
> > > >
> > > > Note it has some opportunities Tamas can love like enforced client
> > > > routing+validating/hashing (lock file like) in a more natural flow...but
> > > > totally the opposite of what we do promote, document, design so requires
> > > > some core mindset change.
> > > >
> > > > Now once again we have goals way less used than these ones so no problem
> > > to
> > > > add them, m'y main issue is to not solve the problem you aim at coding
> > > for
> > > > (human side and agent side are both missed in terms of solution IMHO).
> > > >
> > > > Also the verbosity of the CLI can need some hack, mvn dependency:add
> > > > -Ddependency.coordinates=g:a:v -Ddependency.scope=test
> > > > -Ddependency.type=annotation-processor
> > > > -Ddependency.useDependencyManagement=true -Ddependency.repository=....
> > > >
> > > > Another question: where will you do the same for plugins? Not sure
> > > > dependency plugin scope is right, sounds more like a new plugin (pom
> > > > patcher or alike), no?
> > > >
> > > > Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > > @rmannibucau <https://x.com/rmannibucau> | .NET Blog
> > > > <https://dotnetbirdie.github.io/> | Blog 
> > > > <https://rmannibucau.github.io/>
> > > | Old
> > > > Blog <http://rmannibucau.wordpress.com> | Github
> > > > <https://github.com/rmannibucau> | LinkedIn
> > > > <https://www.linkedin.com/in/rmannibucau> | Book
> > > > <
> > > https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/product/java-ee-8-high-performance-9781788473064
> > > >
> > > > Javaccino founder (Java/.NET service - contact via linkedin)
> > > >
> > > > Le mar. 31 mars 2026, 19:49, Tamás Cservenák <[email protected]> a
> > > écrit :
> > > >
> > > > > Selecting a version is not hard.
> > > > >
> > > > > HOW to add it to POM is.
> > > > >
> > > > > For example, current algorithm just to "set version of plugin" (input:
> > > > > GAV w/ V being the new version):
> > > > > - look for project/build/plugins GA
> > > > > - if found, and has version element and is literal (not a property) ->
> > > > > overwrite -> DONE
> > > > > - if found, and has version element and is a property -> set property
> > > > > to V (this branches again to search properties, if found, overwrite ->
> > > > > DONE)
> > > > > - if found and have no version, repeat search for
> > > > > project/build/pluginManagement/plugins (similar like above)
> > > > > - etc
> > > > >
> > > > > Basically you can try the logic by doing:
> > > > > `mvn toolbox:versions -Dapply` <- it will look for updates, and will
> > > > > edit the POM. You just need to review and commit.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > https://maveniverse.eu/docs/toolbox/plugin-documentation/versions-mojo.html
> > > > >
> > > > > By def, it will skip major updates. If you want latest, use
> > > > > -DartifactVersionSelectorSpec="last()"
> > > > >
> > > > > But my problem is that this **does not always work as expected**.
> > > > > Very much depends on how "clean" is the starting POM.
> > > > > It always works for me (maveniverse or most ASF Maven projects) but I
> > > > > did find some POMs that failed...
> > > > >
> > > > > T
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 7:32 PM Björn Raupach <[email protected]>
> > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From a Maven user perspective:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > mvn dependency:add g:a[:v] would be nice.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don’t even care about the version. Just use the latest one.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I would use these goals a lot and just because I am used to copy and
> > > > > paste dependencies from websites to my pom.xml doesn’t mean I am happy
> > > with
> > > > > that approach. Yes, I work with Maven from the command line.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I would the goals to junior developers. They already have a hard 
> > > > > > time
> > > > > understanding Maven - even for the easiest things - and they want 
> > > > > basic
> > > > > operations because they see them in tooling from other programming
> > > > > languages.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I do not care about Agents.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 31. Mar 2026, at 18:22, Bruno Borges <[email protected]>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Romain,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I appreciate the perspective from someone who's seen previous
> > > attempts
> > > > > > > come and go.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think there's an important distinction worth drawing, though:
> > > JBoss
> > > > > > > Forge and Spring CLI were ambitious, full-featured scaffolding and
> > > > > > > project management tools. They failed not because "adding a
> > > dependency
> > > > > > > from the CLI" was the wrong idea, but because they tried to do far
> > > too
> > > > > > > much and became their own ecosystems to learn and maintain. What
> > > I'm
> > > > > > > proposing is much narrower: three Mojos in an existing,
> > > > > > > well-established plugin. There's no new tool to install, no new
> > > > > > > workflow to adopt. It's just mvn dependency:add, the same way we
> > > > > > > already run mvn dependency:tree.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On the agent cost point, I think we're looking at it from 
> > > > > > > different
> > > > > > > angles. The cost isn't in running Maven (you're right, that's 
> > > > > > > local
> > > > > > > and cheap). The cost is in what the agent has to do before it runs
> > > > > > > anything: read the pom.xml, understand its structure, figure out
> > > where
> > > > > > > <dependencies> ends, check whether the dependency already exists,
> > > > > > > decide whether to omit <version> because a parent manages it,
> > > handle
> > > > > > > formatting, and write it back without breaking anything. That's a
> > > > > > > non-trivial multi-step operation that the agent has to reason
> > > through
> > > > > > > every time, and it's exactly the kind of logic that belongs in a
> > > > > > > plugin in my opinion: deterministic, tested, and reliable. A 
> > > > > > > single
> > > > > > > CLI call replaces all of that reasoning with a guaranteed correct
> > > > > > > outcome.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > And this isn't hypothetical. Today, if you ask any AI coding
> > > assistant
> > > > > > > to "add Jackson to my Maven project," it will open the pom.xml,
> > > try to
> > > > > > > edit the XML, and sometimes get the wrong insertion point,
> > > duplicate
> > > > > > > entries, broken formatting and redo. A plugin goal eliminates that
> > > > > > > entire class of errors.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I hear you that this is an old need that's been tried before. But
> > > I'd
> > > > > > > argue the context today has changed. The previous attempts failed
> > > > > > > because developers didn't want a new tool, and I agree with that
> > > > > > > instinct. But this isn't a new tool. It's a new goal in a plugin
> > > every
> > > > > > > Maven user already has. The bar for adoption is essentially zero
> > > while
> > > > > > > the benefits are huge.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I'm not going to pretend this is urgent or blocking anyone. But I
> > > do
> > > > > > > think it's a small, well-scoped improvement that makes Maven a
> > > little
> > > > > > > more approachable for newcomers, for agent tooling, and for anyone
> > > > > > > who'd rather stay in their terminal. If the community's feeling is
> > > > > > > that it's not worth the maintenance burden, which IMO is very low
> > > > > > > honestly, I respect that. But I'd like to at least hear from more
> > > > > > > members of the Maven Dev team.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Best
> > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > Bruno Borges
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 11:32 AM Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > > > > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Hi Bruno,
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Well cost should be super low for agents since at the end they
> > > must
> > > > > run it
> > > > > > >> locally (othewise no point in any of these
> > > tools/cli/commands/mojo)
> > > > > so it
> > > > > > >> should be way more concise than running a verbose maven command
> > > (even
> > > > > in
> > > > > > >> log level WARN) so my understanding of your feedback is "agents
> > > are
> > > > > bad and
> > > > > > >> no way we make them better" which is not something I think it
> > > right
> > > > > so I
> > > > > > >> would fix it at the right level.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I'm not sure the "align on others" point should weight at all,
> > > once
> > > > > again
> > > > > > >> we got it and it got rejected.
> > > > > > >> Can hear it is a habit thing but using plugins is not beloved
> > > while
> > > > > it is
> > > > > > >> that verbose and completion is not that great, indeed you can
> > > wire an
> > > > > agent
> > > > > > >> but then you don't need the command anymore too.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> So overall I don't think we need that for both human and agents -
> > > and
> > > > > don't
> > > > > > >> take it as a blocker, more a feedback that this is not a new 
> > > > > > >> need,
> > > > > just a
> > > > > > >> very oldish one which failed multiple times.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> I totally agree agents are not greatly integrated today but the
> > > lack
> > > > > of
> > > > > > >> integration is not in maven from the integrations I did or worked
> > > > > with so
> > > > > > >> we should rather fix the cause IMHO.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > > > > >> @rmannibucau <https://x.com/rmannibucau> | .NET Blog
> > > > > > >> <https://dotnetbirdie.github.io/> | Blog <
> > > > > https://rmannibucau.github.io/> | Old
> > > > > > >> Blog <http://rmannibucau.wordpress.com> | Github
> > > > > > >> <https://github.com/rmannibucau> | LinkedIn
> > > > > > >> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/rmannibucau> | Book
> > > > > > >> <
> > > > >
> > > https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/product/java-ee-8-high-performance-9781788473064
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >> Javaccino founder (Java/.NET service - contact via linkedin)
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Le mar. 31 mars 2026 à 17:02, Tamás Cservenák <
> > > [email protected]> a
> > > > > > >> écrit :
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >>> Howdy,
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > >>> Example:
> > > > > > >>> https://gist.github.com/cstamas/416cbae260f7555085f6df3f87f69b85
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > >>> gav - gives an "example" fx current one
> > > > > > >>> artifactVersionMatcherSpec - defines the (sub)range
> > > > > > >>> artifactVersionSelectorSpec - selects the wanted out of the
> > > matched
> > > > > > >>> versions list
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > >>> But unsure what Romain says, as you cannot talk about "a 
> > > > > > >>> version"
> > > > > > >>> without stating "version of what".
> > > > > > >>> So unsure what you mean "without a group".
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > >>> T
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > >>> On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 4:45 PM Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > > > > >>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > >>>> Le mar. 31 mars 2026 à 16:43, Tamás Cservenák <
> > > [email protected]>
> > > > > a
> > > > > > >>>> écrit :
> > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > >>>>> Howdy,
> > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>> unsure why rest api... toolbox fx accepts GA and GAV, and in 
> > > > > > >>>>> GA
> > > > > case
> > > > > > >>>>> will use the latest V, discovered "by maven means", basically
> > > > > whatever
> > > > > > >>>>> maven sees will be resolved (in other words Resolver APIs are
> > > > > used).
> > > > > > >>>>> So, whatever your Maven "env is" (Central direct, MRM in
> > > settings,
> > > > > > >>>>> etc) and Maven can use, Resolver APIs will work, no need for
> > > > > anything
> > > > > > >>>>> special or proprietary.
> > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > >>>> No need until you want to leverage more advanced search
> > > > > capabilities and
> > > > > > >>>> optimizations.
> > > > > > >>>> With resolver api it can be hard to search an artifact based on
> > > a
> > > > > regex
> > > > > > >>>> without a group to give an example and it is a very relevant
> > > search
> > > > > for
> > > > > > >>> an
> > > > > > >>>> agent.
> > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>> T
> > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>> On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 4:34 PM Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > > > > >>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> Hi,
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> there had been several initiatives like that by the past 15
> > > years
> > > > > > >>> (jboss
> > > > > > >>>>>> forge is a well known one, spring has its one as well IIRC to
> > > cite
> > > > > > >>> most
> > > > > > >>>>>> well known ones).
> > > > > > >>>>>> ultimately they all fail cause they don't enhance but slow
> > > down
> > > > > the
> > > > > > >>>>>> workflow of dev from what I understood
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> so ultimately it would be 100% for agents and there nothing 
> > > > > > >>>>>> is
> > > > > needed
> > > > > > >>>>> since
> > > > > > >>>>>> they can just patch the pom already so I'm not sure it is
> > > worth it
> > > > > > >>>>>> (add/remove ones)
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> I see some value in search but there too it will ultimately
> > > fall
> > > > > > >>> into the
> > > > > > >>>>>> rest api of central + the company repository which can not be
> > > > > > >>> portable
> > > > > > >>>>> and
> > > > > > >>>>>> I'm not sure we do want to support them all
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> so overall I'm a bit mixed:
> > > > > > >>>>>> * I agree the intent sounds nice
> > > > > > >>>>>> * technically this is not really needed
> > > > > > >>>>>> * it already fails pre-agent time and agent don't need that
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> Romain Manni-Bucau
> > > > > > >>>>>> @rmannibucau <https://x.com/rmannibucau> | .NET Blog
> > > > > > >>>>>> <https://dotnetbirdie.github.io/> | Blog <
> > > > > > >>> https://rmannibucau.github.io/>
> > > > > > >>>>> | Old
> > > > > > >>>>>> Blog <http://rmannibucau.wordpress.com> | Github
> > > > > > >>>>>> <https://github.com/rmannibucau> | LinkedIn
> > > > > > >>>>>> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/rmannibucau> | Book
> > > > > > >>>>>> <
> > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > >
> > > https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/product/java-ee-8-high-performance-9781788473064
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> Javaccino founder (Java/.NET service - contact via linkedin)
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>> Le mar. 31 mars 2026 à 16:27, Tamás Cservenák <
> > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > >>> a
> > > > > > >>>>>> écrit :
> > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>> Howdy,
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>> for start check out Toolbox similar goals like
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > >>>
> > > > >
> > > https://maveniverse.eu/docs/toolbox/plugin-documentation/add-managed-dependency-mojo.html
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>> Also, implementation wise, Xpp3Reader _does not_ preserve
> > > > > > >>> formatting
> > > > > > >>>>>>> nor comments. In fact, this is the sole reason why we did
> > > this:
> > > > > > >>>>>>> https://github.com/maveniverse/domtrip
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>> HTH
> > > > > > >>>>>>> T
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>> On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 4:01 PM Bruno Borges <
> > > > > > >>> [email protected]>
> > > > > > >>>>>>> wrote:
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Hi all,
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> I'd like to propose adding three new goals to the Maven
> > > > > > >>> Dependency
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Plugin: `dependency:add`, `dependency:remove`, and
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `dependency:search`. I'm volunteering to do the
> > > implementation
> > > > > > >>> work
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> and would appreciate feedback on the approach before I
> > > begin.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Every major dependency management ecosystem provides a
> > > simple,
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> single-command way to add a dependency from the command
> > > line,
> > > > > > >>> except
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Maven. Consider how Google's recently released Agent
> > > Development
> > > > > > >>> Kit
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> (ADK) documents its installation across languages:
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **Python:** `pip install google-adk`
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **TypeScript:** `npm install @google/adk`
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **Go:** `go get google.golang.org/adk`
> > > <http://google.golang.org/adk>
> > > > > <http://google.golang.org/adk>
> > > > > > >>> <http://google.golang.org/adk>
> > > > > > >>>>> <http://google.golang.org/adk> <http://google.golang.org/adk>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **Java (Maven):** "Open your `pom.xml` and add the
> > > following
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> dependency block..." followed by a multi-line XML snippet
> > > that
> > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> developer must manually copy, paste, and position 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> correctly.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> This isn't unique to Google's ADK... it's the same
> > > experience
> > > > > for
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> every Java library distributed through Maven Central. While
> > > > > > >>> Cargo has
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `cargo add`, NuGet has `dotnet add package`, Maven requires
> > > > > > >>>>> developers
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> to leave their terminal, open an XML file, find the right
> > > > > > >>> insertion
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> point, paste a `<dependency>` block, and ensure the
> > > formatting
> > > > > is
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> consistent. Even for AI coding agents, calling a CLI would
> > > be
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> significantly cheaper (in terms of token usage) than
> > > editing an
> > > > > > >>> XML
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> file. This friction is a real barrier, particularly for
> > > > > > >>> developers
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> coming from other ecosystems, and it makes Maven feel dated
> > > > > > >>> compared
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> to its peers.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> # Proposed goals
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## `dependency:add` - Adds a dependency to the project's
> > > > > > >>> `pom.xml`.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:add -DgroupId=com.google.adk
> > > > > > >>> -DartifactId=google-adk
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> -Dversion=1.0.0
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:add -Dgav="com.google.adk:google-adk:1.0.0"
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:add -DgroupId=com.google.adk
> > > > > > >>> -DartifactId=google-adk
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dscope=test
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> The goal would parse the existing `pom.xml`, insert the
> > > > > > >>> dependency in
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> the `<dependencies>` section, preserve existing formatting
> > > and
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> comments, and write the file back. If the dependency 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> already
> > > > > > >>> exists,
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> it would update the version (or warn, depending on a flag).
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ### `<dependencies>` vs `<dependencyManagement>`
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> By default, `dependency:add` would insert into the
> > > > > > >>> `<dependencies>`
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> section, since that's the most common use case and the
> > > closest
> > > > > > >>> analog
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> to what `npm install` or `cargo add` do. However, a
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `-DdependencyManagement` flag (or shorter alias 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `-Dmanaged`)
> > > > > > >>> would
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> target the `<dependencyManagement>` section instead:
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:add -Dgav="com.google.adk:google-adk:1.0.0"
> > > > > > >>> -Dmanaged
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> When adding to `<dependencyManagement>`, the version is
> > > always
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> required. When adding to `<dependencies>` in a child module
> > > > > > >>> where the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> parent already manages that dependency's version via
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `<dependencyManagement>`, the version parameter would be
> > > > > > >>> optional —
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> the goal would detect the managed version and omit
> > > `<version>`
> > > > > > >>> from
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> the inserted block, following Maven's established
> > > convention.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ### Multi-module projects
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> In multi-module projects, the behavior depends on where the
> > > > > > >>> command
> > > > > > >>>>> is
> > > > > > >>>>>>> executed:
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **From a child module directory:** the dependency is
> > > added to
> > > > > > >>> that
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> module's `pom.xml`. This is the default and most intuitive
> > > > > > >>> behavior:
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> you `cd` into the module you want to modify and run the
> > > command,
> > > > > > >>> just
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> as you would run `npm install` from a specific package
> > > directory
> > > > > > >>> in a
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> monorepo.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **From the root/parent directory with `-Dmanaged`:** the
> > > > > > >>> dependency
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> is added to the parent's `<dependencyManagement>` section,
> > > > > > >>> making the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> version centrally governed. Child modules can then declare
> > > the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> dependency without specifying a version.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * **From the root/parent directory without `-Dmanaged`:**
> > > the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> dependency is added to the parent's `<dependencies>`
> > > section,
> > > > > > >>> meaning
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> it will be inherited by all child modules. This is a
> > > legitimate
> > > > > > >>> use
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> case (e.g., adding a logging facade or a common utility
> > > across
> > > > > > >>> all
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> modules), but since it has broad impact, the goal would
> > > print a
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> warning: _"Adding dependency to parent POM — this will be
> > > > > > >>> inherited
> > > > > > >>>>> by
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> all child modules. Use -Dmanaged to add to
> > > dependencyManagement
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> instead."_
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> This goal would also support a `-Dmodule=module-name`
> > > parameter
> > > > > > >>> to
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> target a specific child module from the root directory
> > > without
> > > > > > >>> having
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> to `cd` into it.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## `dependency:remove` - Removes a dependency from the
> > > project's
> > > > > > >>>>>>> `pom.xml`.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:remove -DgroupId=com.google.adk
> > > > > > >>>>> -DartifactId=google-adk
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:remove -Dgav=com.google.adk:google-adk
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> By default, this removes from `<dependencies>`. The
> > > `-Dmanaged`
> > > > > > >>> flag
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> would target `<dependencyManagement>` instead. When
> > > removing a
> > > > > > >>>>> managed
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> dependency from a parent POM, the goal would warn if any
> > > child
> > > > > > >>>>> modules
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> still reference that dependency without an explicit 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> version,
> > > > > > >>> since
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> those modules would break on the next build.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## `dependency:search` - Queries Maven Central for 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> artifacts
> > > > > > >>> matching
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> a search term.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> mvn dependency:search -Dquery=google-adk
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ```
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> This would return a concise list of matching
> > > > > `groupId:artifactId`
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> pairs with their latest versions, making it easy to 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> discover
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> coordinates without leaving the terminal.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> # What I'm not proposing
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## Conflict resolution tooling
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Automatic resolution of version conflicts is a complex
> > > problem
> > > > > > >>> with
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> many edge cases. The existing `dependency:tree` and
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `dependency:analyze` goals are better starting points for
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> understanding conflicts, and automated resolution would
> > > require
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> careful design. This is better left for a separate
> > > discussion.
> > > > > > >>> Adding
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> or removing dependencies using the command line achieves 
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> the
> > > > > same
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> result as manually editing the XML files; neither prevents
> > > > > > >>> potential
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> conflicts or issues.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## Vulnerability auditing or license checking
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Plugins like `org.owasp:dependency-check-maven` and
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `org.codehaus.mojo:license-maven-plugin` already handle
> > > these
> > > > > > >>>>> concerns
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> well. Duplicating their functionality here would fragment
> > > the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ecosystem without adding clear value.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## SBOM generation
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Both `org.cyclonedx:cyclonedx-maven-plugin` (CycloneDX
> > > format)
> > > > > > >>> and
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> `org.spdx:spdx-maven-plugin` (SPDX format) are actively
> > > > > > >>> maintained
> > > > > > >>>>> and
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> closely track their respective evolving specifications. A
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> general-purpose plugin would inevitably lag behind these
> > > > > > >>> dedicated
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> implementations.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ## Migration assistance
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Helping developers navigate breaking changes across major
> > > > > > >>> dependency
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> upgrades requires deep semantic understanding of API
> > > changes;
> > > > > the
> > > > > > >>>>> kind
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> of analysis that likely depends on AI/LLM tooling rather
> > > than a
> > > > > > >>> build
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> plugin. This is an interesting space but outside the scope
> > > of
> > > > > > >>> what
> > > > > > >>>>> the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> dependency plugin should tackle in my opinion.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> # Implementation notes
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * `pom.xml` modification would use a formatting-preserving
> > > XML
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> approach (likely `MavenXpp3Reader`/`Writer` or similar) to
> > > avoid
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> reformatting the entire file.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * The search goal would use the Maven Central REST API (or
> > > Solr
> > > > > > >>>>> search
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> endpoint) by default, with support for custom repository
> > > search
> > > > > > >>> if
> > > > > > >>>>> the
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> repository exposes a compatible API.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * All goals would respect the standard Maven plugin
> > > parameter
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> conventions and work in both single-module and multi-module
> > > > > > >>> projects.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> * For multi-module projects, the goals would resolve the
> > > > > > >>> effective
> > > > > > >>>>> POM
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> to determine whether a dependency version is already
> > > managed by
> > > > > a
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> parent, and adjust the inserted XML accordingly (omitting
> > > > > > >>> `<version>`
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> when already managed).
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> I'd welcome any feedback on the scope, naming conventions,
> > > or
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> implementation approach. I will start working on it as soon
> > > as
> > > > > we
> > > > > > >>>>> have
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> some general agreement that this would be a valuable
> > > addition.
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Best regards
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> ---
> > > > > > >>>>>>>> Bruno Borges
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>
> > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > > > > >>>>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: [email protected]
> > > > > > >>>>>>>>
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> > > > > > >>>>>>>
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> > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > >>>>>>>
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