Agreed, that is one way to do that, but it seems to me that this is a
CI/integration test issue, not a build issue per se.

We do the same thing in Jdbi: Build with the LTS JDK, then test against 8,
11, 17, current Java release:
https://github.com/jdbi/jdbi/blob/master/.github/workflows/ci.yml

Personally, I have zero interest in installing many JDKs on my laptop
(hah!) and am happy to let the CI manage those. It's its job after all. :-)

-h


On Thu, Jun 1, 2023 at 9:51 AM Tamás Cservenák <ta...@cservenak.net> wrote:

> Howdy,
>
> define 3 Java versions in my toolchains.xml, and then add 3 executions for
> surefire like here?
>
> https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/toolchains.html
>
> Thanks
> T
>
>
> On Thu, Jun 1, 2023 at 6:39 PM Gary Gregory <garydgreg...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > I claim it is not wasteful to run unit tests on Java 8, 11, and 17, which
> > usually is the longest and most resource intensive part of a build.
> >
> > How would you do that were it not for a GitHub matrix?
> >
> > Gary
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 1, 2023, 08:01 Tamás Cservenák <ta...@cservenak.net> wrote:
> >
> > > Howdy,
> > >
> > > From recent discussions I see an interesting pattern: it seems that
> > people
> > > (even our PMCs) are using Maven in a way that is making sure that "same
> > > Java version" (I guess vendor + version) is used from "beginning" to
> > "end".
> > >
> > > And "beginning" here means BUILDING (think workstations and CI and so
> > on),
> > > while "end" means PRODUCTION (deploying the stuff into production).
> > >
> > > Why is that?
> > >
> > > We all know that even before this "speedup" of Java releases (so to
> say,
> > up
> > > to Java 8) we did put extra effort into supporting this (running Maven
> on
> > > different Java versions and producing another bytecode output). One
> can:
> > > - use source/target compiler flags + animal sniffer (if on Java 8 or
> > older)
> > > - use release compiler flag (if Java9+ used)
> > > - use toolchains
> > >
> > > Why does any of these above "does not work" for those "aligning Java
> from
> > > beginning to end"?
> > >
> > > With today's tools like sdkman, jenv, homebrew, jbang, mvnw (and who
> > knows
> > > what) it is REALLY HARD to miss the automation of getting JDKs and
> tools
> > > (and keeping them up to date!!!) on workstations and CIs (deployment
> not
> > > counted here, but hopefully it is automated as well).
> > >
> > > Another point is that upcoming Maven 4 has tremendous improvements
> > > targeting toolchains.
> > >
> > > Finally, a bit of digression, but very much related thing: as Niels
> > > showcased on other thread in
> > > https://github.com/nielsbasjes/ToolChainsInCiBuilds
> > >
> > > The CI "matrix" build's Java version part can be moved into Maven
> itself.
> > > Personally, I always hated "matrix" as they explode very easily (size
> > wise)
> > > but in MOST cases they really just "warm the oceans" (from HB) and do
> not
> > > do anything useful. I do keep _matrix useful_ for OS variations, but to
> > > rebuild the same commit over and over with Java8, Java11, Java17 only
> to
> > > "be sure" it will work, is really an overkill (and very wasteful). The
> > > added beauty of applying this pattern is that one can perform the whole
> > > build and testing (using different Javas) even on their own
> workstations.
> > >
> > > Does Maven miss some features (aside from those above) to make it
> > possible
> > > for those "aligning" Java versions to move?
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > T
> > >
> >
>

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