For visual confusing characters we have the option to expose specific
processing for that, e.g.
https://unicode-org.github.io/icu-docs/apidoc/dev/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/SpoofChecker.html#getSkeleton-java.lang.CharSequence-

Maybe there are use-cases for a search engine, e.g. find me documents
with words that "could be confused visually" with 'beer' (or whatever
the query is). Usually this processing is geared around security
use-cases.

On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 1:03 PM Dawid Weiss <dawid.we...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> Hi Steve, Chris,
>
> Ok, makes sense. Thanks for the pointers. I agree the justification for the 
> use of character-level normalization filters is highly context-dependent (for 
> example, unsuitable when mixed languages are present on input).
>
> Dawid
>
> On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 6:58 PM Chris Hostetter <hossman_luc...@fucit.org> 
> wrote:
>>
>>
>> : Here's the unicode letter after "th":
>> : https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/0435/index.htm
>> :
>> : To my surprise, I couldn't find it in the ascii folding filter:
>> :
>> : 
>> https://github.com/apache/lucene/blob/main/lucene/analysis/common/src/java/org/apache/lucene/analysis/miscellaneous/ASCIIFoldingFilter.java
>> :
>> : Anybody remembers whether the omission of Cyrillic characters was
>> : intentional (there is quite a few of them that are nearly identical in
>> : appearance to Latin letters).
>>
>> From the javadocs, i'm going to guess it's because the the filter focuses
>> on "Latin_characters_in_Unicode" ... and your "CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE"
>> isn't described as being a "(adjective) LATIN noun (WITH noun)" like all
>> of the other characters that are considered to have a direct mapping to
>> the "ASCII" / latin characters.
>>
>> If you look back at when it was added...
>>
>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1390
>>
>> ...the original focus was on deprecating "ISOLatin1AccentFilter" and
>> replacing it with "a more comprehensive version of this code that included
>> not just ISO-Latin-1 (ISO-8859-1) but the entire Latin 1 and Latin
>> Extended A unicode blocks."  (The originally proposed name was
>> 'ISOLatinAccentFilter') ... subsequent discussion focused on adding more
>> Latin blocks.
>>
>> There was a related issue at the time which initially aimed to add a
>> more general "UnicodeNormalizationFilter" that ultimated resulted in
>> adding the "ICU" analysis classes...
>>
>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1343
>>
>> ..which IIUC may better handle "CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE" (but i haven't
>> tested that)
>>
>>
>>
>> -Hoss
>> http://www.lucidworks.com/
>>
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