Onur Karaman created KAFKA-5502:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: read current brokers from zookeeper upon processing 
broker change
                 Key: KAFKA-5502
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-5502
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Sub-task
            Reporter: Onur Karaman
            Assignee: Onur Karaman


[~lindong]'s testing of the 0.11.0 release revealed a controller-side 
performance regression in clusters with many brokers and many partitions when 
bringing up many brokers simultaneously.

The regerssion is caused by KAFKA-5028: a Watcher receives WatchedEvent 
notifications from the raw ZooKeeper client EventThread. A WatchedEvent only 
contains the following information:
- KeeperState
- EventType
- path

Note that it does not actually contain the current data or current set of 
children associated with the data/child change notification. It is up to the 
user to do this lookup to see the current data or set of children.

ZkClient is itself a Watcher. When it receives a WatchedEvent, it puts a 
ZkEvent into its own queue which its own ZkEventThread processes. Users of 
ZkClient interact with these notifications through listeners (IZkDataListener, 
IZkChildListener). IZkDataListener actually expects as input the current data 
of the watched znode, and likewise IZkChildListener actually expects as input 
the current set of children of the watched znode. In order to provide this 
information to the listeners, the ZkEventThread, when processing the ZkEvent in 
its queue, looks up the information (either the current data or current set of 
children) simultaneously sets up the next watch, and passes the result to the 
listener.

The regression introduced in KAFKA-5028 is the time at which we lookup the 
information needed for the event processing.

In the past, the lookup from the ZkEventThread during ZkEvent processing would 
be passed into the listener which is processed immediately after. For instance 
in ZkClient.fireChildChangedEvents:
{code}
List<String> children = getChildren(path);
listener.handleChildChange(path, children);
{code}
Now, however, there are multiple listeners that pass information looked up by 
the ZkEventThread into a ControllerEvent which gets processed potentially much 
later. For instance in BrokerChangeListener:
{code}
class BrokerChangeListener(controller: KafkaController) extends 
IZkChildListener with Logging {
  override def handleChildChange(parentPath: String, currentChilds: 
java.util.List[String]): Unit = {
    import JavaConverters._
    
controller.addToControllerEventQueue(controller.BrokerChange(currentChilds.asScala))
  }
}
{code}

In terms of impact, this:
- increases the odds of working with stale information by the time the 
ControllerEvent gets processed.
- can cause the cluster to take a long time to stabilize if you bring up many 
brokers simultaneously.

In terms of how to solve it:
- (short term) just ignore the ZkClient's information lookup and repeat the 
lookup at the start of the ControllerEvent. This is the approach taken in this 
ticket.
- (long term) try to remove a queue. This basically means getting rid of 
ZkClient. This is likely the approach that will be taken in KAFKA-5501.



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