GitHub user grantneale opened a pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/3158

    KAFKA-5337: LagBasedAssignor partition assignment strategy

    Existing partition assignment strategies (RangeAssignor and 
RoundRobinAssignor) do not account for the current consumer group lag on each 
partition. This can result in sub-optimal assignments when the distribution of 
lags for a given topic and consumer group is skewed.
    
    The LagBasedAssignor operates on a per-topic basis, and attempts to assign 
partitions such that lag is distributed as evenly across a consumer group.
    
    ## Algorithm
    
    For each topic, first obtain the lag on all partitions. Lag on a given 
partition is the difference between the end offset and the last offset 
committed by the consumer group. If no offsets have been committed for a 
partition we determine the lag based on the code auto.offset.reset property. If 
auto.offset.reset=latest, we assume a lag of 0. If auto.offset.reset=earliest 
(or any other value) we assume lag equal to the total number of message 
currently available in that partition.
    
    Next, create a map storing the current total lag of all partitions assigned 
to each member of the consumer group. Partitions are assigned in decreasing 
order of lag, with each partition assigned to the consumer with least total 
number of assigned partitions, breaking ties by assigning to the consumer with 
the least total currently assigned lag.
    
    Assigning partitions evenly across consumers (by partition count) ensures 
that the assignment is reasonably balanced (by partition count) when all 
partitions have a current lag of 0 or if the distribution of lags is heavily 
skewed. It also gives the consumer group the best possible chance of remaining 
balanced if the assignment is retained for a long period (assuming throughput 
is consistent across members of the consumer group).

You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:

    $ git pull https://github.com/grantneale/kafka 
feature/kafka-5337-lag-based-assignor

Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:

    https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/3158.patch

To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:

    This closes #3158
    
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