Grant Neale created KAFKA-5337:
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             Summary: Partition assignment strategy that distributes lag evenly 
across consumers in each group
                 Key: KAFKA-5337
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-5337
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: consumer
    Affects Versions: 0.10.2.1
            Reporter: Grant Neale
            Priority: Minor


Existing partition assignment strategies (Range Assignor and 
RoubdRobinAssignor) do not account for the current consumer group lag on each 
partition.  This can result in sub-optimal assignments when the distribution of 
lags for a given topic and consumer group is skewed.

The LagBasedAssignor operates on a per-topic basis, and attempts to assign 
partitions such that lag is distributed as evenly across a consumer group.

**Algorithm:**

For each topic, first obtain the lag on all partitions. Lag on a given 
partition is the difference between the end offset and the last offset 
committed by the consumer group. If no offsets have been committed for a 
partition we determine the lag based on the code auto.offset.reset property. If 
auto.offset.reset=latest, we assume a lag of 0. If auto.offset.reset=earliest 
(or any other value) we assume lag equal to the total number of message 
currently available in that partition.

Next, create a map storing the current total lag of all partitions assigned to 
each member of the consumer group. Partitions are assigned in decreasing order 
of lag, with each partition assigned to the consumer with least total number of 
assigned partitions, breaking ties by assigning to the consumer with the least 
total currently assigned lag.

Assigning partitions evenly across consumers (by partition count) ensures that 
the assignment is reasonably balanced (by partition count) when all partitions 
have a current lag of 0 or if the distribution of lags is heavily skewed. It 
also gives the consumer group the best possible chance of remaining balanced if 
the assignment is retained for a long period (assuming throughput is consistent 
across members of the consumer group).



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