We’re trying to make an eco-system for people to be able to use headers, I 
think we want to ensure some least common features are supported and not 
limited.


Some examples we have already.

On consume interceptors a security interceptor may need to take the current 
header, decrypt the data and replace the token with the next token for the next 
processing, in case of a single decryption token being one time use only.

On produce it could be the interceptors add some values in the clear from the 
systems that supply them, but later a security header interceptor needs to 
encrypt some headers, as such needs to replace the current value with new one.

I note Radai already requested this in the thread, I assume he has some use 
case also. S

Simple add / remove is a least common feature.

Rgds,
Mike


On 24/02/2017, 23:00, "Jason Gustafson" <ja...@confluent.io> wrote:

    Hey Michael,

    I'm not strongly opposed to them; I just don't see a lot of benefit. One
    thing it would be good to understand is why a consumer interceptor would
    need to add headers and why a producer interceptor would need to remove
    them. Maybe we only need the common cases?

    Thanks,
    Jason

    On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 2:22 PM, Michael Pearce <michael.pea...@ig.com>
    wrote:

    > Hi Jason,
    >
    > Sorry I thought this was the agreed compromise to provide an api that
    > avoid boiler plate in return for immutabilty.
    >
    > If not then mutability will be needed as a goal is to have a single clean
    > method call to append/remove a header.
    >
    > Cheers
    > Mike
    >
    > On 24/02/2017, 22:15, "Jason Gustafson" <ja...@confluent.io> wrote:
    >
    >     Hey Michael,
    >
    >     I didn't actually comment on the new methods for ProducerRecord and
    >     ConsumerRecord. If they only save some boilerplate, I'd just as well
    > not
    >     have them.
    >
    >     Also a couple minor comments:
    >
    >     1. Is the intent of `Headers.filter` to include or exclude the headers
    >     matching the key? Can you add a javadoc to clarify?
    >     2. The KIP mentions that we will introduce V4 of FetchRequest and V4 
of
    >     ProduceRequest. Can you change this to say that the changes will
    > piggyback
    >     onto V3 of ProduceRequest and V4 of FetchRequest which were introduced
    > in
    >     KIP-98?
    >
    >     The rest of the KIP looks good to me.
    >
    >     -Jason
    >
    >     On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 12:46 PM, Michael Pearce <
    > michael.pea...@ig.com>
    >     wrote:
    >
    >     > I’ve added the methods on the ProducerRecord that will return a new
    >     > instance of ProducerRecord with modified headers.
    >     >
    >     > On 24/02/2017, 19:22, "Michael Pearce" <michael.pea...@ig.com>
    > wrote:
    >     >
    >     >     Pattern.compile is expensive, and even if cached String.equals 
is
    >     > faster than matched. also if we end up with an internal map in
    > future for
    >     > performance it will be easier to be by key.
    >     >
    >     >     As all that's needed is to get header by key.
    >     >
    >     >     With like the other arguements of let's implement simple and
    > then we
    >     > can always add pattern later as well if it's found it's needed. (As
    > noted
    >     > it's easier to add methods than to take away)
    >     >
    >     >     Great I'll update kip with extra methods on producerecord and a
    > note
    >     > that new objects are returned by method calls.
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >     Sent using OWA for iPhone
    >     >     ________________________________________
    >     >     From: Jason Gustafson <ja...@confluent.io>
    >     >     Sent: Friday, February 24, 2017 6:51:45 PM
    >     >     To: dev@kafka.apache.org
    >     >     Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] KIP-82 - Add Record Headers
    >     >
    >     >     The APIs in the current KIP look good to me. Just a couple
    > questions:
    >     > why
    >     >     does filter not return Headers? Also would it be useful if the
    > key is a
    >     >     regex?
    >     >
    >     >     On the point of immutability.. One option might be to use a
    > mutable
    >     > object
    >     >     only when passing the headers through the interceptor chain. I
    > think as
    >     >     long as we resort to mutability only when clear performance
    > results
    >     > show
    >     >     that it is worthwhile, I am satisfied. As Ismael noted, for
    > common
    >     >     scenarios it is possible to get reasonable performance with
    > immutable
    >     >     objects.
    >     >
    >     >     -Jason
    >     >
    >     >     On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 8:48 AM, Michael Pearce <
    > michael.pea...@ig.com
    >     > >
    >     >     wrote:
    >     >
    >     >     > Hi
    >     >     >
    >     >     > On 1,  How can you guarantee two separate implemented clients
    > would
    >     > add
    >     >     > the headers in the same order we are not specifying an order
    > at the
    >     >     > protocol level  (nor should we) with regards to keyA being
    > ordered
    >     > before
    >     >     > keyB? We shouldn’t be expecting keyA to be always set before
    > keyB.
    >     >     >
    >     >     > On 2, I believe we have changed the naming based on feedback
    > from
    >     > Jason
    >     >     > already, e.g. we don’t have “get” method that inferred O(1)
    >     > performance,
    >     >     > like wise nor “put” but we have an “append”
    >     >     >
    >     >     > On 3, in the KafkaProducer, I think we have mutability
    > already, the
    >     > value
    >     >     > for time is changed if it is null, at the point of send:
    >     >     > “
    >     >     >             long timestamp = record.timestamp() == null ?
    >     >     > time.milliseconds() : record.timestamp();
    >     >     > “
    >     >     >
    >     >     > As such the timestamp is already mutable, so what’s the
    > difference
    >     > here,
    >     >     > we already have some mixed semantics. On timestamp.
    >     >     > e.g. currently if I send to records with timestamp not set,
    > the wire
    >     >     > binary sent the value for the timestamp would be different, as
    > such
    >     > we have
    >     >     > mutation for the same record.
    >     >     >
    >     >     > On 4, I think we should not expect not 1 or 2 headers, but
    > infact
    >     > 10’s of
    >     >     > headers. This is the concern on immutable headers, whilst the
    > append
    >     >     > self-reference works nicely, what if someone needs to remove a
    >     > header?
    >     >     >
    >     >     > Trying to get this moving:
    >     >     >
    >     >     > If we really wanted Immutable Headers and essentially you guys
    > wont
    >     > give
    >     >     > +1 for it without.
    >     >     >
    >     >     > Whats the feeling for adding methods to ProducerRecord that
    > does the
    >     >     > boiler plate code or creating a new ProducerRecord with the
    > altered
    >     > new
    >     >     > headers (appended or removed) inside. E.g.
    >     >     >
    >     >     > ProducerRecord {
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     >      ProducerRecord append(Iterable<Headers> headersToAppend){
    >     >     >     return new ProducerRecord(key, value, headers.append(
    >     > headersToAppend),
    >     >     > ….)
    >     >     >      }
    >     >     >
    >     >     >      ProducerRecord remove(Iterable<Headers> headersToAppend){
    >     >     >     return new ProducerRecord(key, value, headers.remove(
    >     > headersToAppend),
    >     >     > ….)
    >     >     >      }
    >     >     >
    >     >     > }
    >     >     >
    >     >     > Were the headers methods actually returns new objects, and the
    >     > producer
    >     >     > records methods create a new producer record with all the
    > current
    >     > values,
    >     >     > but with the new modified headers.
    >     >     >
    >     >     > Then interceptors / code return this new object?
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     > Cheers
    >     >     > Mike
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     > On 24/02/2017, 16:02, "isma...@gmail.com on behalf of Ismael
    > Juma" <
    >     >     > isma...@gmail.com on behalf of ism...@juma.me.uk> wrote:
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Hi Michael,
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Did you mean that you were happy to compromise to keep it
    >     > mutable or
    >     >     >     immutable? You wrote the former, but it sounded from the
    >     > sentence that
    >     >     > it
    >     >     >     could have been a typo. So, my thoughts on this is that
    > there
    >     > are a few
    >     >     >     things to take into account:
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     1. Semantics
    >     >     >     2. Simplicity of use (the common operations should be easy
    > to do)
    >     >     >     3. If it's easy to reason about and safe (immutability
    > helps
    >     > with this)
    >     >     >     4. Efficiency (both memory and CPU usage)
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Regarding 1, I think it would be good to be very clear
    > about the
    >     >     > guarantees
    >     >     >     that we are providing. It seems that we are saying that
    > keys are
    >     >     > unordered,
    >     >     >     but what about the case where there are multiple values
    > for the
    >     > same
    >     >     > key?
    >     >     >     It seems that for some use cases (e.g. lineage), it may be
    >     > useful to
    >     >     > add
    >     >     >     values to the same key while preserving the order.
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Regarding 2, I agree that it's useful to have methods in
    >     > `Headers` for
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     very common use cases although we have to be careful with
    > the
    >     > naming to
    >     >     >     avoid giving the wrong impression. Also, when it comes to
    >     > `Map.Entry`,
    >     >     > I
    >     >     >     think I'd prefer a `toMap` method that simply gives the
    > user a
    >     > Map if
    >     >     >     that's what they want (it makes it clear that there's a
    >     > conversion
    >     >     >     happening).
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Regarding 3, the concern I have if we make the headers
    > mutable
    >     > is that
    >     >     > it
    >     >     >     seems to introduce some inconsistencies and potential edge
    >     > cases. At
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     moment, it's safe to keep a ProducerRecord and resend it,
    > for
    >     > example.
    >     >     > If
    >     >     >     the record is mutated by an interceptor, then this can
    > lead to
    >     > weird
    >     >     >     behaviour. Also, it seems inconsistent that one has to
    > create a
    >     > new
    >     >     >     ProducerRecord to modify the record timestamp, but that
    > one has
    >     > to
    >     >     > mutate
    >     >     >     the record to add headers. It seems like one should either
    >     > embrace
    >     >     >     immutability or mutability, but mixing both is not ideal.
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Regarding 4, for the cases where there are a small number
    > of
    >     > headers
    >     >     > and/or
    >     >     >     1 or 2 interceptors, it doesn't seem difficult to come up
    > with
    >     >     > reasonable
    >     >     >     implementations for mutable and immutable cases that do a
    > good
    >     > enough
    >     >     > job.
    >     >     >     However, if the number of headers and interceptors is
    > large,
    >     > then care
    >     >     > is
    >     >     >     needed for the immutable case to avoid unnecessary
    > copying. A
    >     > simple
    >     >     > option
    >     >     >     that adds little memory overhead if we have Header
    > instances is
    >     > to
    >     >     > simply
    >     >     >     add a self-reference to the previous Header in the linked
    > list.
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     Ismael
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 1:09 AM, Michael Pearce <
    >     > michael.pea...@ig.com
    >     >     > >
    >     >     >     wrote:
    >     >     >
    >     >     >     > Im happy to compromise to keep it mutable but move to an
    > append
    >     >     > style api.
    >     >     >     > (as in guava interables concat)
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     class Headers {
    >     >     >     >        Headers append(Iterable<Header> headers);
    >     >     >     >     }
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     > I don’t think we’d want prepend, this would give the
    > idea of
    >     >     > guaranteed
    >     >     >     > ordering, when in actual fact we don’t provide that
    > guarantee
    >     > (.e.g
    >     >     > one
    >     >     >     > client can put headerA, then headerB, but another could
    > put
    >     > headerB
    >     >     > then
    >     >     >     > headerA, this shouldn’t cause issues), Also what if we
    > changed
    >     > to a
    >     >     > hashmap
    >     >     >     > for the internal implementation, its just a bucket of
    > entries
    >     > no
    >     >     > ordering.
    >     >     >     > I think we just need to provide an api to add/append
    > headers.
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     > This ok? If so ill update KIP to record this.
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     > Cheers
    >     >     >     > Mike
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     > On 23/02/2017, 00:37, "Jason Gustafson" <
    > ja...@confluent.io>
    >     > wrote:
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     The point about usability is fair. It's also
    > reasonable to
    >     >     > expect that
    >     >     >     >     common use cases such as appending headers should be
    > done
    >     >     > efficiently.
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     Perhaps we could compromise with something like 
this?
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     class Headers {
    >     >     >     >      Headers append(Iterable<Header> headers);
    >     >     >     >      Headers prepend(Iterable<Header> headers);
    >     >     >     >     }
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     That retains ease of use while still giving
    > ourselves some
    >     >     > flexibility
    >     >     >     > in
    >     >     >     >     the implementation.
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     -Jason
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 3:03 PM, Michael Pearce <
    >     >     > michael.pea...@ig.com
    >     >     >     > >
    >     >     >     >     wrote:
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     > I wasn’t referring to the headers needing to be
    > copied,
    >     > im
    >     >     > meaning
    >     >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > fact we’d be forcing a new producer record to be
    >     > created, with
    >     >     > all
    >     >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > contents copied.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     > i.e what will happen is utility method will be
    > created
    >     > or end
    >     >     > up
    >     >     >     > being
    >     >     >     >     > used, which does this, and returns the new
    > ProducerRecord
    >     >     > instance.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     > ProducerRecord  addHeader(ProducerRecord record,
    > Header
    >     >     > header){
    >     >     >     >     > Return New ProducerRecord(record.key, 
record.value,
    >     >     >     > record.timestamp…..,
    >     >     >     >     > record.headers.concat(header))
    >     >     >     >     > }
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     > To me this seems ugly, but will be inevitable if 
we
    >     > don’t make
    >     >     > adding
    >     >     >     >     > headers to existing records a simple clean method
    > call.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     > On 22/02/2017, 22:57, "Michael Pearce" <
    >     > michael.pea...@ig.com>
    >     >     >     > wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >     Lazy init can achieve/avoid that.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >     Re the concat, why don’t we implement that
    > inside the
    >     >     > Headers
    >     >     >     > rather
    >     >     >     >     > than causing everyone to implement this as adding
    >     > headers in
    >     >     >     > interceptors
    >     >     >     >     > will be a dominant use case. We want a user
    > friendly API.
    >     >     > Having as
    >     >     >     > a user
    >     >     >     >     > having to code this instead of having the headers
    > handle
    >     > this
    >     >     > for me
    >     >     >     > seems
    >     >     >     >     > redundant.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >     On 22/02/2017, 22:34, "Jason Gustafson" <
    >     >     > ja...@confluent.io>
    >     >     >     > wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         I thought the argument was against
    > creating the
    >     > extra
    >     >     > objects
    >     >     >     >     > unnecessarily
    >     >     >     >     >         (i.e. if they were not accessed). And note
    > that
    >     > making
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     > Headers
    >     >     >     >     >         immutable doesn't necessarily mean that
    > they
    >     > need to be
    >     >     >     > copied:
    >     >     >     >     > you can do
    >     >     >     >     >         a trick like Guava's Iterables.concat to
    > add
    >     > additional
    >     >     >     > headers
    >     >     >     >     > without
    >     >     >     >     >         changing the underlying collections.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         -Jason
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 2:22 PM, Michael
    > Pearce <
    >     >     >     >     > michael.pea...@ig.com>
    >     >     >     >     >         wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > If the argument for not having a map
    > holding
    >     > the
    >     >     > key, value
    >     >     >     >     > pairs is due
    >     >     >     >     >         > to garbage creation of HashMap entry's,
    >     > forcing the
    >     >     >     > creation of
    >     >     >     >     > a whole new
    >     >     >     >     >         > producer record to simply add a head,
    > surely is
    >     >     > creating
    >     >     >     > a-lot
    >     >     >     >     > more?
    >     >     >     >     >         > ________________________________________
    >     >     >     >     >         > From: Jason Gustafson <
    > ja...@confluent.io>
    >     >     >     >     >         > Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2017 10:09
    > PM
    >     >     >     >     >         > To: dev@kafka.apache.org
    >     >     >     >     >         > Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] KIP-82 - Add
    > Record
    >     > Headers
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >         > The current producer interceptor API is
    > this:
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >         > ProducerRecord<K, V>
    > onSend(ProducerRecord<K,
    >     > V>
    >     >     > record);
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >         > So adding a header means creating a new
    >     >     > ProducerRecord
    >     >     >     > with a
    >     >     >     >     > new header
    >     >     >     >     >         > added to the current headers and
    > returning it.
    >     > Would
    >     >     > that
    >     >     >     > not
    >     >     >     >     > work?
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >         > -Jason
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >         > On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 1:45 PM, Michael
    >     > Pearce <
    >     >     >     >     > michael.pea...@ig.com>
    >     >     >     >     >         > wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > So how would you have this work if not
    >     > mutable
    >     >     > where
    >     >     >     >     > interceptors would
    >     >     >     >     >         > > add headers?
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Sent using OWA for iPhone
    >     >     >     >     >         > > ______________________________
    > __________
    >     >     >     >     >         > > From: Jason Gustafson <
    > ja...@confluent.io>
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2017
    > 8:42:27 PM
    >     >     >     >     >         > > To: dev@kafka.apache.org
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] KIP-82 - Add
    > Record
    >     > Headers
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > I think the point on the mutability of
    >     > Headers is
    >     >     > worth
    >     >     >     >     > discussing a
    >     >     >     >     >         > little
    >     >     >     >     >         > > more. As far as I can tell, once the
    >     >     > ProducerRecord (or
    >     >     >     >     > ConsumerRecord)
    >     >     >     >     >         > is
    >     >     >     >     >         > > constructed, there should be no need 
to
    >     > further
    >     >     > change
    >     >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > headers. Is
    >     >     >     >     >         > that
    >     >     >     >     >         > > correct? If so, then why not enforce
    > that
    >     > that is
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     > case
    >     >     >     >     > through the
    >     >     >     >     >         > API?
    >     >     >     >     >         > > One problem with mutability it that it
    >     > constrains
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > implementation of
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Headers. For example, if we were
    > backing
    >     > with a
    >     >     > byte
    >     >     >     > slice,
    >     >     >     >     > would we
    >     >     >     >     >         > recopy
    >     >     >     >     >         > > the bytes if a header is added or
    > would we
    >     >     > maintain a
    >     >     >     > satellite
    >     >     >     >     >         > collection
    >     >     >     >     >         > > of added records. Seems not great
    > either
    >     > way. If we
    >     >     >     > really
    >     >     >     >     > think
    >     >     >     >     >         > mutability
    >     >     >     >     >         > > is needed, perhaps we could add a
    > method to
    >     >     > headers to
    >     >     >     > convert
    >     >     >     >     > it to a
    >     >     >     >     >         > > mutable type (e.g. a Headers.toMap)?
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > I'm also with Ismael about exposing
    >     > Headers.get().
    >     >     > I
    >     >     >     > thought
    >     >     >     >     > it might
    >     >     >     >     >         > make
    >     >     >     >     >         > > sense to have a method like this
    > instead:
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Iterable<Header> findMatching(Pattern
    >     > pattern);
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > This makes the (potential) need to
    > scan the
    >     > headers
    >     >     >     > clear in
    >     >     >     >     > the API. I'd
    >     >     >     >     >         > > also be fine exposing no getter at
    > all. In
    >     >     > general, Ï
    >     >     >     > think
    >     >     >     >     > it's good to
    >     >     >     >     >         > > start with a minimalistic API and work
    > from
    >     > there
    >     >     > since
    >     >     >     > it's
    >     >     >     >     > always
    >     >     >     >     >         > easier
    >     >     >     >     >         > > to add methods than remove them.
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > -Jason
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 9:16 AM,
    > Michael
    >     > Pearce <
    >     >     >     >     > michael.pea...@ig.com>
    >     >     >     >     >         > > wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Hi Ismael
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > On point 1,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Sure makes sense will update 
shortly.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > On point 2,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Setter/getter typical to
    >     > properties/headers api’s
    >     >     >     >     > traditionally are map
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > styled interfaces and what I believe
    > is
    >     > most
    >     >     > expected
    >     >     >     > styled
    >     >     >     >     > thus the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Key,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Value setter.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Also it would mean rather than an
    >     > interface, we
    >     >     > would
    >     >     >     > be
    >     >     >     >     > making our
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > internal header impl object we have
    > for the
    >     >     > array,
    >     >     >     > exposed.
    >     >     >     >     > E.g. if we
    >     >     >     >     >         > > had
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > a Map really this would be Map.Entry
    >     > interface,
    >     >     > this
    >     >     >     > is the
    >     >     >     >     > same
    >     >     >     >     >         > reasons
    >     >     >     >     >         > > on
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > the map interface I cannot actually
    > make
    >     > the
    >     >     >     > underlying Node
    >     >     >     >     > object
    >     >     >     >     >         > > that’s
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > the implementation for HashMap, so
    > that
    >     >     > internals can
    >     >     >     > be
    >     >     >     >     > changed.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > On point 3,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > I think it people do expect it to be
    >     > performant,
    >     >     > thus
    >     >     >     > why
    >     >     >     >     > originally
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > concern I raised with using an array
    > for
    >     > to me
    >     >     > is an
    >     >     >     > early
    >     >     >     >     > memory
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > optimisation. I think the user
    > experience
    >     > of
    >     >     >     >     > properties/headers is on a
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > get/set model. This is why its
    > important
    >     > we have
    >     >     >     >     > encapsulated logic
    >     >     >     >     >         > that
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > then allows us to change this to a
    > map, if
    >     > this
    >     >     >     > becomes and
    >     >     >     >     > issue, and
    >     >     >     >     >         > > the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > memory overhead of hashmap is less
    > so.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > On 22/02/2017, 15:56, "
    > isma...@gmail.com
    >     > on
    >     >     > behalf of
    >     >     >     >     > Ismael Juma" <
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > isma...@gmail.com on behalf of
    >     > ism...@juma.me.uk
    >     >     > >
    >     >     >     > wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     Hi all,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     Great to see the progress that
    > has been
    >     >     > achieved
    >     >     >     > on this
    >     >     >     >     > one. :) A
    >     >     >     >     >         > > few
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     comments regarding the APIs (I'm
    > still
    >     >     > reviewing
    >     >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > message format
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     changes):
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     1. Nit: `getHeaders` in
    >     > `ProducerRecord` and
    >     >     >     >     > `ConsumerRecord`
    >     >     >     >     >         > should
    >     >     >     >     >         > > be
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     named `headers` (we avoid the
    > `get`
    >     > prefix in
    >     >     >     > Kafka)
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     2. The `Headers` class is 
mutable
    >     > (there's
    >     >     > an `add`
    >     >     >     >     > method). Does
    >     >     >     >     >         > it
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > need
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     to be? If so, it would be good 
to
    >     > explain
    >     >     > why.
    >     >     >     > Related
    >     >     >     >     > to that, we
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > should
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     also explain the thinking around
    >     >     > thread-safety. If
    >     >     >     > we
    >     >     >     >     > keep the
    >     >     >     >     >         > `add`
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     method, it may make sense for it
    > to
    >     > take a
    >     >     > `Header`
    >     >     >     >     > (that way we
    >     >     >     >     >         > can
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > add
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     things to `Header` without
    > changing the
    >     >     > interface).
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     3. Do we need the 
`Headers.get()`
    >     > method?
    >     >     > People
    >     >     >     > usually
    >     >     >     >     > assume
    >     >     >     >     >         > that
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > `get`
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     would be efficient, but
    > depending on
    >     > the
    >     >     >     > implementation
    >     >     >     >     > (the
    >     >     >     >     >         > current
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     proposal states that an array
    > would be
    >     >     > used), it
    >     >     >     > may not
    >     >     >     >     > be. If we
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > expect
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     the number of headers to be
    > small, it
    >     > doesn't
    >     >     >     > matter
    >     >     >     >     > though.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     Ismael
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 6:38 PM,
    >     > Michael
    >     >     > Pearce <
    >     >     >     >     >         > > michael.pea...@ig.com
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Hi Jason,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Have converted the
    > interface/api
    >     > bullets
    >     >     > into
    >     >     >     >     > interface code
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > snippets.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Agreed implementation won’t
    > take too
    >     > long.
    >     >     > We
    >     >     >     > have
    >     >     >     >     > early versions
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > already.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Maybe a week before you think
    > about
    >     >     > merging I
    >     >     >     > would
    >     >     >     >     > assume it
    >     >     >     >     >         > would
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > be more
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > stabilised? I was thinking
    > then we
    >     > could
    >     >     > fork
    >     >     >     > from
    >     >     >     >     > your confluent
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > branch,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > making and then holding KIP-82
    >     > changes in
    >     >     > a patch
    >     >     >     >     > file, that we
    >     >     >     >     >         > can
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > then
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > re-fork from apache once KIP98
    > final
    >     > is
    >     >     > merged,
    >     >     >     > and
    >     >     >     >     > apply patch
    >     >     >     >     >         > > with
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > last
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > minute changes.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Cheers
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Mike
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > On 22/02/2017, 00:56, "Jason
    >     > Gustafson" <
    >     >     >     >     > ja...@confluent.io>
    >     >     >     >     >         > > wrote:
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     Hey Michael,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     Awesome. I have a minor
    > request.
    >     > The
    >     >     > APIs are
    >     >     >     >     > currently
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > documented as a
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     wiki list. Would you mind
    > adding
    >     > a code
    >     >     >     > snippet
    >     >     >     >     > instead?
    >     >     >     >     >         > It's a
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > bit
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > easier
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     to process.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     How will be best to manage
    > this,
    >     > as we
    >     >     > will
    >     >     >     >     > obviously build
    >     >     >     >     >         > off
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > your
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > KIP’s
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     > protocol changes, to
    > avoid a
    >     > merge
    >     >     > hell,
    >     >     >     > should
    >     >     >     >     > we branch
    >     >     >     >     >         > > from
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > your
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > branch
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     > in the confluent repo or
    > is it
    >     > worth
    >     >     >     > having a
    >     >     >     >     > KIP-98
    >     >     >     >     >         > special
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > branch
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > in the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     > apache git, that we can
    >     > branch/fork
    >     >     > from?
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     I was thinking about this
    > also.
    >     >     > Ideally we'd
    >     >     >     > like
    >     >     >     >     > to get the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > changes
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > in as
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     close together as possible
    > since
    >     > we
    >     >     > only
    >     >     >     > want one
    >     >     >     >     > magic bump
    >     >     >     >     >         > > and
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > some
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > users
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     deploy trunk. The level of
    >     > effort to
    >     >     > change
    >     >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > format for
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > headers
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > seems
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     not too high. Do you
    > agree? My
    >     > guess
    >     >     > is that
    >     >     >     > the
    >     >     >     >     > KIP-98
    >     >     >     >     >         > message
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > format
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     patch will take 2-3 weeks
    > to
    >     > review
    >     >     > before we
    >     >     >     >     > merge to trunk,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > so
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > you
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > could
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     hold off implementing
    > until that
    >     > patch
    >     >     > has
    >     >     >     > somewhat
    >     >     >     >     >         > stabilized.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > That
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > would
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     save some potential rebase
    > pain.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >     -Jason
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > The information contained in
    > this
    >     > email is
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    > unless
    >     >     > otherwise
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    > do
    >     > not read,
    >     >     >     > copy, use
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    >     >     >     >     >         > > > others
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    >     >     > 7896 0011)
    >     >     >     > and
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    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > email and any copies of it.
    > Opinions,
    >     >     > conclusion
    >     >     >     > (etc)
    >     >     >     >     > that do
    >     >     >     >     >         > not
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > relate
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    > this
    >     > company
    >     >     > shall be
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    > is a
    >     > trading
    >     >     > name
    >     >     >     > of IG
    >     >     >     >     > Markets
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Limited
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    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > company registered in England
    > and
    >     > Wales,
    >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     > number 04008957)
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > and IG
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Index Limited (a company
    > registered
    >     > in
    >     >     > England
    >     >     >     > and
    >     >     >     >     > Wales, company
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > number
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > 01190902). Registered address
    > at
    >     > Cannon
    >     >     > Bridge
    >     >     >     > House,
    >     >     >     >     > 25 Dowgate
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Hill,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG
    > Markets
    >     > Limited
    >     >     >     > (register
    >     >     >     >     > number 195355)
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > and IG
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Index Limited (register number
    >     > 114059) are
    >     >     >     > authorised
    >     >     >     >     > and
    >     >     >     >     >         > regulated
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > by the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >     >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > The information contained in this
    > email is
    >     >     > strictly
    >     >     >     >     > confidential and
    >     >     >     >     >         > for
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > the use of the addressee only, 
unless
    >     > otherwise
    >     >     >     > indicated.
    >     >     >     >     > If you are
    >     >     >     >     >         > not
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > the intended recipient, please do
    > not read,
    >     >     > copy, use
    >     >     >     > or
    >     >     >     >     > disclose to
    >     >     >     >     >         > > others
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > this message or any attachment.
    > Please also
    >     >     > notify the
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    >     >     >     >     >         > replying
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    >     >     > 0011) and
    >     >     >     > then
    >     >     >     >     > delete the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > email
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > and any copies of it. Opinions,
    > conclusion
    >     > (etc)
    >     >     > that
    >     >     >     > do not
    >     >     >     >     > relate to
    >     >     >     >     >         > > the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > official business of this company
    > shall be
    >     >     > understood
    >     >     >     > as
    >     >     >     >     > neither given
    >     >     >     >     >         > > nor
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name
    > of IG
    >     >     > Markets
    >     >     >     > Limited
    >     >     >     >     > (a company
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > registered in England and Wales,
    > company
    >     > number
    >     >     >     > 04008957)
    >     >     >     >     > and IG Index
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Limited (a company registered in
    > England
    >     > and
    >     >     > Wales,
    >     >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > 01190902). Registered address at
    > Cannon
    >     > Bridge
    >     >     > House,
    >     >     >     > 25
    >     >     >     >     > Dowgate Hill,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets
    > Limited
    >     >     > (register
    >     >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     > 195355) and
    >     >     >     >     >         > IG
    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Index Limited (register number
    > 114059) are
    >     >     > authorised
    >     >     >     > and
    >     >     >     >     > regulated by
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    >     >     >     >     >         > > > Financial Conduct Authority.
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    >     >     >     >     >         > > The information contained in this
    > email is
    >     > strictly
    >     >     >     >     > confidential and for
    >     >     >     >     >         > > the use of the addressee only, unless
    >     > otherwise
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    >     >     >     >     > you are not
    >     >     >     >     >         > > the intended recipient, please do not
    > read,
    >     > copy,
    >     >     > use or
    >     >     >     >     > disclose to
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    > also
    >     > notify
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     > sender
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    >     > 0011)
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    >     >     >     >     >         > > and any copies of it. Opinions,
    > conclusion
    >     > (etc)
    >     >     > that do
    >     >     >     > not
    >     >     >     >     > relate to
    >     >     >     >     >         > the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > official business of this company
    > shall be
    >     >     > understood as
    >     >     >     >     > neither given
    >     >     >     >     >         > nor
    >     >     >     >     >         > > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name
    > of IG
    >     > Markets
    >     >     >     > Limited (a
    >     >     >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     >         > > registered in England and Wales,
    > company
    >     > number
    >     >     >     > 04008957) and
    >     >     >     >     > IG Index
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Limited (a company registered in
    > England and
    >     > Wales,
    >     >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     >         > > 01190902). Registered address at 
Cannon
    >     > Bridge
    >     >     > House, 25
    >     >     >     >     > Dowgate Hill,
    >     >     >     >     >         > > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets
    > Limited
    >     > (register
    >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     > 195355) and IG
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Index Limited (register number 114059)
    > are
    >     >     > authorised and
    >     >     >     >     > regulated by
    >     >     >     >     >         > the
    >     >     >     >     >         > > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >     >     >     >         > >
    >     >     >     >     >         > The information contained in this email
    > is
    >     > strictly
    >     >     >     > confidential
    >     >     >     >     > and for
    >     >     >     >     >         > the use of the addressee only, unless
    > otherwise
    >     >     > indicated.
    >     >     >     > If
    >     >     >     >     > you are not
    >     >     >     >     >         > the intended recipient, please do not
    > read,
    >     > copy,
    >     >     > use or
    >     >     >     >     > disclose to others
    >     >     >     >     >         > this message or any attachment. Please
    > also
    >     > notify
    >     >     > the
    >     >     >     > sender by
    >     >     >     >     > replying
    >     >     >     >     >         > to this email or by telephone (+44(020
    > 7896
    >     > 0011)
    >     >     > and then
    >     >     >     >     > delete the email
    >     >     >     >     >         > and any copies of it. Opinions,
    > conclusion
    >     > (etc)
    >     >     > that do
    >     >     >     > not
    >     >     >     >     > relate to the
    >     >     >     >     >         > official business of this company shall
    > be
    >     >     > understood as
    >     >     >     > neither
    >     >     >     >     > given nor
    >     >     >     >     >         > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name of
    > IG
    >     > Markets
    >     >     > Limited
    >     >     >     > (a
    >     >     >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     >         > registered in England and Wales, company
    > number
    >     >     > 04008957)
    >     >     >     > and IG
    >     >     >     >     > Index
    >     >     >     >     >         > Limited (a company registered in England
    > and
    >     > Wales,
    >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     >         > 01190902). Registered address at Cannon
    > Bridge
    >     >     > House, 25
    >     >     >     > Dowgate
    >     >     >     >     > Hill,
    >     >     >     >     >         > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited
    >     > (register
    >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     > 195355) and IG
    >     >     >     >     >         > Index Limited (register number 114059)
    > are
    >     >     > authorised and
    >     >     >     >     > regulated by the
    >     >     >     >     >         > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >     >     >     >         >
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >     > The information contained in this email is 
strictly
    >     >     > confidential and
    >     >     >     > for
    >     >     >     >     > the use of the addressee only, unless otherwise
    >     > indicated. If
    >     >     > you
    >     >     >     > are not
    >     >     >     >     > the intended recipient, please do not read, copy,
    > use or
    >     >     > disclose to
    >     >     >     > others
    >     >     >     >     > this message or any attachment. Please also notify
    > the
    >     > sender
    >     >     > by
    >     >     >     > replying
    >     >     >     >     > to this email or by telephone (+44(020 7896 0011)
    > and
    >     > then
    >     >     > delete
    >     >     >     > the email
    >     >     >     >     > and any copies of it. Opinions, conclusion (etc)
    > that do
    >     > not
    >     >     > relate
    >     >     >     > to the
    >     >     >     >     > official business of this company shall be
    > understood as
    >     >     > neither
    >     >     >     > given nor
    >     >     >     >     > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name of IG Markets
    >     > Limited (a
    >     >     > company
    >     >     >     >     > registered in England and Wales, company number
    >     > 04008957) and
    >     >     > IG
    >     >     >     > Index
    >     >     >     >     > Limited (a company registered in England and 
Wales,
    >     > company
    >     >     > number
    >     >     >     >     > 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge
    > House, 25
    >     >     > Dowgate
    >     >     >     > Hill,
    >     >     >     >     > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited (register
    > number
    >     >     > 195355)
    >     >     >     > and IG
    >     >     >     >     > Index Limited (register number 114059) are
    > authorised and
    >     >     > regulated
    >     >     >     > by the
    >     >     >     >     > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >     > The information contained in this email is strictly
    >     > confidential and
    >     >     > for
    >     >     >     > the use of the addressee only, unless otherwise
    > indicated. If
    >     > you
    >     >     > are not
    >     >     >     > the intended recipient, please do not read, copy, use or
    >     > disclose to
    >     >     > others
    >     >     >     > this message or any attachment. Please also notify the
    > sender
    >     > by
    >     >     > replying
    >     >     >     > to this email or by telephone (+44(020 7896 0011) and
    > then
    >     > delete
    >     >     > the email
    >     >     >     > and any copies of it. Opinions, conclusion (etc) that do
    > not
    >     > relate
    >     >     > to the
    >     >     >     > official business of this company shall be understood as
    >     > neither
    >     >     > given nor
    >     >     >     > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name of IG Markets
    > Limited (a
    >     > company
    >     >     >     > registered in England and Wales, company number
    > 04008957) and
    >     > IG
    >     >     > Index
    >     >     >     > Limited (a company registered in England and Wales,
    > company
    >     > number
    >     >     >     > 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge House, 25
    >     > Dowgate
    >     >     > Hill,
    >     >     >     > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited (register 
number
    >     > 195355)
    >     >     > and IG
    >     >     >     > Index Limited (register number 114059) are authorised 
and
    >     > regulated
    >     >     > by the
    >     >     >     > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     >
    >     >     > The information contained in this email is strictly
    > confidential and
    >     > for
    >     >     > the use of the addressee only, unless otherwise indicated. If
    > you
    >     > are not
    >     >     > the intended recipient, please do not read, copy, use or
    > disclose to
    >     > others
    >     >     > this message or any attachment. Please also notify the sender
    > by
    >     > replying
    >     >     > to this email or by telephone (+44(020 7896 0011) and then
    > delete
    >     > the email
    >     >     > and any copies of it. Opinions, conclusion (etc) that do not
    > relate
    >     > to the
    >     >     > official business of this company shall be understood as
    > neither
    >     > given nor
    >     >     > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name of IG Markets Limited (a
    > company
    >     >     > registered in England and Wales, company number 04008957) and
    > IG
    >     > Index
    >     >     > Limited (a company registered in England and Wales, company
    > number
    >     >     > 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge House, 25
    > Dowgate
    >     > Hill,
    >     >     > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited (register number
    > 195355)
    >     > and IG
    >     >     > Index Limited (register number 114059) are authorised and
    > regulated
    >     > by the
    >     >     > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >     >
    >     >     The information contained in this email is strictly confidential
    > and
    >     > for the use of the addressee only, unless otherwise indicated. If
    > you are
    >     > not the intended recipient, please do not read, copy, use or
    > disclose to
    >     > others this message or any attachment. Please also notify the sender
    > by
    >     > replying to this email or by telephone (+44(020 7896 0011) and then
    > delete
    >     > the email and any copies of it. Opinions, conclusion (etc) that do
    > not
    >     > relate to the official business of this company shall be understood
    > as
    >     > neither given nor endorsed by it. IG is a trading name of IG Markets
    >     > Limited (a company registered in England and Wales, company number
    >     > 04008957) and IG Index Limited (a company registered in England and
    > Wales,
    >     > company number 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge House,
    > 25
    >     > Dowgate Hill, London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited (register
    > number
    >     > 195355) and IG Index Limited (register number 114059) are authorised
    > and
    >     > regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >
    >
    > The information contained in this email is strictly confidential and for
    > the use of the addressee only, unless otherwise indicated. If you are not
    > the intended recipient, please do not read, copy, use or disclose to 
others
    > this message or any attachment. Please also notify the sender by replying
    > to this email or by telephone (+44(020 7896 0011) and then delete the 
email
    > and any copies of it. Opinions, conclusion (etc) that do not relate to the
    > official business of this company shall be understood as neither given nor
    > endorsed by it. IG is a trading name of IG Markets Limited (a company
    > registered in England and Wales, company number 04008957) and IG Index
    > Limited (a company registered in England and Wales, company number
    > 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge House, 25 Dowgate Hill,
    > London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited (register number 195355) and IG
    > Index Limited (register number 114059) are authorised and regulated by the
    > Financial Conduct Authority.
    >


The information contained in this email is strictly confidential and for the 
use of the addressee only, unless otherwise indicated. If you are not the 
intended recipient, please do not read, copy, use or disclose to others this 
message or any attachment. Please also notify the sender by replying to this 
email or by telephone (+44(020 7896 0011) and then delete the email and any 
copies of it. Opinions, conclusion (etc) that do not relate to the official 
business of this company shall be understood as neither given nor endorsed by 
it. IG is a trading name of IG Markets Limited (a company registered in England 
and Wales, company number 04008957) and IG Index Limited (a company registered 
in England and Wales, company number 01190902). Registered address at Cannon 
Bridge House, 25 Dowgate Hill, London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Limited 
(register number 195355) and IG Index Limited (register number 114059) are 
authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

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