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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1555?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14184383#comment-14184383
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Gwen Shapira commented on KAFKA-1555:
-------------------------------------
[~kbanker]
Regarding the 3-4 typical scenarios:
I'll be happy to see what you have, because I can't think of more than 2 :)
min.isr = 1 -> preserve current behavior, favoring availability over consistency
min.isr = 2,3, etc... I'd rather not write data at all if I can't be guaranteed
to have it on at least N machines. This allows me to know that I'll never lose
data when suffering N-1 crashes. (I suspect that min.isr =2 and min.isr =3 will
be popular choices).
Note that with acks>1 gone, the design and tradeoffs are way simpler than they
used to be.
> provide strong consistency with reasonable availability
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: KAFKA-1555
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-1555
> Project: Kafka
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: controller
> Affects Versions: 0.8.1.1
> Reporter: Jiang Wu
> Assignee: Gwen Shapira
> Fix For: 0.8.2
>
> Attachments: KAFKA-1555-DOCS.0.patch, KAFKA-1555-DOCS.1.patch,
> KAFKA-1555-DOCS.2.patch, KAFKA-1555.0.patch, KAFKA-1555.1.patch,
> KAFKA-1555.2.patch, KAFKA-1555.3.patch, KAFKA-1555.4.patch,
> KAFKA-1555.5.patch, KAFKA-1555.5.patch, KAFKA-1555.6.patch,
> KAFKA-1555.8.patch, KAFKA-1555.9.patch
>
>
> In a mission critical application, we expect a kafka cluster with 3 brokers
> can satisfy two requirements:
> 1. When 1 broker is down, no message loss or service blocking happens.
> 2. In worse cases such as two brokers are down, service can be blocked, but
> no message loss happens.
> We found that current kafka versoin (0.8.1.1) cannot achieve the requirements
> due to its three behaviors:
> 1. when choosing a new leader from 2 followers in ISR, the one with less
> messages may be chosen as the leader.
> 2. even when replica.lag.max.messages=0, a follower can stay in ISR when it
> has less messages than the leader.
> 3. ISR can contains only 1 broker, therefore acknowledged messages may be
> stored in only 1 broker.
> The following is an analytical proof.
> We consider a cluster with 3 brokers and a topic with 3 replicas, and assume
> that at the beginning, all 3 replicas, leader A, followers B and C, are in
> sync, i.e., they have the same messages and are all in ISR.
> According to the value of request.required.acks (acks for short), there are
> the following cases.
> 1. acks=0, 1, 3. Obviously these settings do not satisfy the requirement.
> 2. acks=2. Producer sends a message m. It's acknowledged by A and B. At this
> time, although C hasn't received m, C is still in ISR. If A is killed, C can
> be elected as the new leader, and consumers will miss m.
> 3. acks=-1. B and C restart and are removed from ISR. Producer sends a
> message m to A, and receives an acknowledgement. Disk failure happens in A
> before B and C replicate m. Message m is lost.
> In summary, any existing configuration cannot satisfy the requirements.
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