Oops sorry looks like graph didn’t work? Raw result for 1GB/s in, and 1GB/s out 
($/month for inter AZ costs on AWS with AZ=RF=3) are:

default replication no follower fetching $/month
175334.4
default replication follower fetching $/month
140267.52
simple diskless KIP-1176 without follower fetching $/month
70133.76
simple diskless KIP-1176 with follower fetching $/month
35066.88
complex diskless KIP-1150 $/month
0


Paul

From: Brebner, Paul <paul.breb...@netapp.com.INVALID>
Date: Friday, 8 August 2025 at 10:04 pm
To: us...@kafka.apache.org <us...@kafka.apache.org>, dev <dev@kafka.apache.org>
Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] The Path Forward for Saving Cross-AZ Costs KIPs

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Initial POC cost modelling (just for inter AZ costs, not overall costs) results 
are in: [image.png]

From: Brebner, Paul <paul.breb...@netapp.com.INVALID>
Date: Friday, 8 August 2025 at 12:37 pm
To: us...@kafka.apache.org <us...@kafka.apache.org>, dev <dev@kafka.apache.org>
Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] The Path Forward for Saving Cross-AZ Costs KIPs

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Thanks Luke, I’m taking a closer look at these now … Paul

From: Luke Chen <show...@gmail.com>
Date: Tuesday, 5 August 2025 at 6:32 pm
To: dev <dev@kafka.apache.org>, Kafka Users <us...@kafka.apache.org>
Subject: [DISCUSS] The Path Forward for Saving Cross-AZ Costs KIPs

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Hi all,

The Kafka community is currently seeing an unprecedented situation with
three KIPs (KIP-1150, IP-1176, KIP-1183) simultaneously addressing the same
challenge of high replication costs when running Kafka across multiple
cloud availability zones. Each KIP offers a different solution to this
issue. While diversity of innovative ideas is a key strength of open-source
projects, it creates a burden for reviewers and users who must compare and
comment on multiple proposals simultaneously. Furthermore, discussion
around the three KIPs has stalled for over two months now. This could be
due to the authors being hesitant to proceed due to the existence of
alternative, potentially conflicting, solutions. Addressing replication
cost is a key concern of Kafka’s userbase and we should try to move the
conversation forward if we can.

From what I understand, these three KIPs are not mutually exclusive. But
adopting all three KIPs in the community might not be what we expect. Thus,
I would like to *start a discussion on how we could move the conversation
forward*.

To save time for the KIP readers/reviewers, I have created this document
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/The*Path*Forward*for*Saving*Cross-AZ*Replication*Costs*KIPs__;KysrKysrKys!!Nhn8V6BzJA!QwziXdTS-KWgnwDY2e2YMZ1ECw0bksHP5SHngXwODpyooLqd-Qe1ufCKI5gL49b4MAdRfujIvmmSlTD6G8DP$
 >[1]
to help summarize each of the KIPs and describe their current status. *Hope
to get some suggestions/feedback from the community*.


[1]
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/The*Path*Forward*for*Saving*Cross-AZ*Replication*Costs*KIPs__;KysrKysrKys!!Nhn8V6BzJA!QwziXdTS-KWgnwDY2e2YMZ1ECw0bksHP5SHngXwODpyooLqd-Qe1ufCKI5gL49b4MAdRfujIvmmSlTD6G8DP$

KIP-1150:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1150*3A*Diskless*Topics__;JSsr!!Nhn8V6BzJA!QwziXdTS-KWgnwDY2e2YMZ1ECw0bksHP5SHngXwODpyooLqd-Qe1ufCKI5gL49b4MAdRfujIvmmSlcbarKrW$
KIP-1176:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1176*3A*Tiered*Storage*for*Active*Log*Segment__;JSsrKysrKw!!Nhn8V6BzJA!QwziXdTS-KWgnwDY2e2YMZ1ECw0bksHP5SHngXwODpyooLqd-Qe1ufCKI5gL49b4MAdRfujIvmmSlXgJtRjr$
KIP-1183:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-1183*3A*Unified*Shared*Storage__;JSsrKw!!Nhn8V6BzJA!QwziXdTS-KWgnwDY2e2YMZ1ECw0bksHP5SHngXwODpyooLqd-Qe1ufCKI5gL49b4MAdRfujIvmmSlRhshGC8$


Thank you.
Luke

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