Hi Stig

Sorry for the late reply, and thanks for your question. 😀

The title "Upgrade slf4j to 2.x" represents the core change enabling
improved logging backend selection.
The fundamental change is the SLF4J upgrade, which brings the new provider
selection mechanism (`-Dslf4j.provider`) as a key feature.
Given that, I think the current title reflects the primary technical
change, while the KIP details explain the resulting benefits and
implementation approach.

Best,
TengYao


Stig Rohde Døssing <stigdoess...@gmail.com> 於 2025年3月21日 週五 下午11:46寫道:

> The title of the KIP seems a little odd, because if I understand correctly,
> the main change you want to make is to bundle multiple logging backends
> with Kafka and make them selectable via a system property, and upgrading
> sfl4j is a means to achieve that, not the goal itself?
>
> Den fre. 21. mar. 2025 kl. 12.18 skrev Chia-Ping Tsai <chia7...@gmail.com
> >:
>
> > hi Teng
> >
> > > The KIP will document that log4j2 is the only officially supported
> >    server-side logging framework, and we will expose its configuration
> file
> > to
> >    users.
> >
> > on the server-side, we should keep current scope - compileOnly and
> > releaseOnly - Otherwise, downstream projects could encounter dependency
> > conflicts [0]
> >
> > >  I will revise the motivation section of the KIP to emphasize that the
> >
> > Please include the following description.
> >
> > "The rationale for this KIP is that upgrading SLF4J necessitates
> > corresponding provider upgrades, which constitutes a breaking change."
> >
> > Also, we must upgrade the Log4j2 dependency based on SLF4J 2 (i.e.,
> > log4j-slf4j-impl to log4j-slf4j2-impl) in 5.0 if we upgrade to slf4j2
> >
> > [0] https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/17373#issuecomment-2577813317
> >
> > Best,
> >
> > Chia-Ping
> >
> >
> > TengYao Chi <kiting...@gmail.com> 於 2025年3月21日 週五 下午6:52寫道:
> >
> > > Hello everyone,
> > >
> > > Sorry for the late reply.
> > > Based on the previous discussion, I would like to conclude with the
> > > following points:
> > >
> > >    1. The upgrade to slf4j2 should be postponed to Kafka 5.0 due to
> > >    compatibility issues.
> > >    2. I will revise the motivation section of the KIP to emphasize that
> > the
> > >    key benefit is allowing users to select logging backends through
> > >    configuration rather than modifying JAR files.
> > >    3. After the slf4j upgrade, users will be able to use the
> > >    `-Dslf4j.provider` system property to configure their preferred
> > logging
> > >    backend.
> > >    4. The KIP will document that log4j2 is the only officially
> supported
> > >    server-side logging framework, and we will expose its configuration
> > > file to
> > >    users.
> > >    To avoid breaking downstream compatibility, we will not bind the
> > client
> > >    side to any specific logging framework. Users will need to manage
> > their
> > > own
> > >    logging libraries, but they can utilize the `-Dslf4j.provider`
> > property
> > >    once slf4j is upgraded.
> > >    5. We have rejected alternatives that involve warnings and classpath
> > >    ordering as they do not provide a solid solution to compatibility
> > > issues.
> > >
> > > Does this summary make sense?
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > TengYao
> > >
> > > Ismael Juma <m...@ismaeljuma.com> 於 2025年3月21日 週五 上午9:32寫道:
> > >
> > > > A solution that involves a warning and classpath ordering doesn't
> meet
> > > the
> > > > bar for me. Good clarification though.
> > > >
> > > > Ismael
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Mar 20, 2025 at 8:37 AM Farid Zakaria
> > > > <fzaka...@confluent.io.invalid>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > AFAIR SLF4J you don't have to remove the other backends; merely
> make
> > > > > sure yours is first on the CLASSPATH list :P
> > > > > (SLF4J pre 2.0 would always emit a warning that it found 2+
> > > > StaticBinders)
> > > > >
> > > > > Interestingly, you could still whatever backend (i.e. Log4J) and
> pipe
> > > > > it through to another backend via another appender.
> > > > > This is what SLF4J refers to bridges -- although you have to be
> sure
> > > > > not to create a circular loop.
> > > > >
> > > > > Then there is something also general like syslog.
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Mar 20, 2025 at 1:15 AM Chia-Ping Tsai <chia7...@gmail.com
> >
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > hi Ismael
> > > > > >
> > > > > > thanks for all your response.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > All that said, I am not actually sure we can do what I
> described
> > > > above
> > > > > > while maintaining the compatibility required by a minor release.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Excuse me, are your concerns related to version matching, as
> > > discussed
> > > > in
> > > > > > [0]? If so, I concur that this represents a compatibility issue,
> > and
> > > > the
> > > > > > target version for this change should be 5.0. Additionally, there
> > > was a
> > > > > > related discussion previously documented in [1]. While we have
> not
> > > > > strictly
> > > > > > enforced version matching during prior SLF4J updates, this KIP
> > > provides
> > > > > an
> > > > > > opportunity to establish guidelines for upgrading sl4fj that have
> > > > direct
> > > > > > compatibility implications.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [0] https://www.slf4j.org/faq.html#compatibility
> > > > > > [1]
> > > https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/16324#discussion_r1644671854
> > > > > >
> > > > > > To Teng
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Could you please revise the KIP according to following benefit?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > The key benefit of this KIP is that you can add new logging
> > > backends
> > > > > and
> > > > > > select it via a config. This is how most pluggable things work.
> But
> > > it
> > > > is
> > > > > > *not* how slf4j 1.x works. slf4j 1.x requires you to *remove* the
> > > > default
> > > > > > logging library picked by the project as well. That's much more
> > > > > intrusive.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > Chia-Ping
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ismael Juma <m...@ismaeljuma.com> 於 2025年3月20日 週四 上午8:10寫道:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Chia-Ping,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I don't think we're in the business of shipping multiple
> logging
> > > > > libraries.
> > > > > > > Here's my take:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1. We should pick one logging library for services/servers,
> ship
> > it
> > > > and
> > > > > > > include a configuration file for it.
> > > > > > > 2. For clients, we leave it to the users to select the logging
> > > > library
> > > > > -
> > > > > > > clients run alongside applications and it's desirable to use
> the
> > > same
> > > > > > > logging library for both (if we were starting from scratch, we
> > may
> > > > have
> > > > > > > decided to also include our default logging library for clients
> > as
> > > > > well,
> > > > > > > but it's hard to make that change now).
> > > > > > > 3. For the cases where users want to use a different logging
> > > library
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > services/servers (perhaps because they have standardized on a
> > > > different
> > > > > > > logging library), they would have to add the additional jar to
> > the
> > > > > > > classpath and change the relevant logging config. This is no
> > > > different
> > > > > than
> > > > > > > adding a different authorizer or any other pluggable component.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The key benefit of this KIP is that you can add new logging
> > > backends
> > > > > and
> > > > > > > select it via a config. This is how most pluggable things work.
> > But
> > > > it
> > > > > is
> > > > > > > *not* how slf4j 1.x works. slf4j 1.x requires you to *remove*
> the
> > > > > default
> > > > > > > logging library picked by the project as well. That's much more
> > > > > intrusive.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > All that said, I am not actually sure we can do what I
> described
> > > > above
> > > > > > > while maintaining the compatibility required by a minor
> release.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Ismael
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Mar 19, 2025, 2:03 PM Chia-Ping Tsai <
> chia7...@gmail.com
> > >
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > hi Ismael
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > but they must also add whichever logging library they want
> to
> > > > use.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > If users are required to modify JAR files to alter the SLF4J
> > > > > provider,
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > value of this KIP is significantly diminished. I believe the
> > > > primary
> > > > > > > > benefit of this KIP lies in enabling users to configure a
> > system
> > > > > property
> > > > > > > > for SLF4J provider changes without JAR modifications.
> > > Furthermore,
> > > > by
> > > > > > > > managing all SLF4J and provider JARs within Kafka, we can
> > ensure
> > > > > SLF4J
> > > > > > > > version updates without compatibility concerns, as we can
> > > guarantee
> > > > > > > > provider JAR consistency with the SLF4J version in the
> > > > distribution.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > > > Chia-Ping
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Ismael Juma <m...@ismaeljuma.com> 於 2025年3月19日 週三 下午12:00寫道:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi TengYao,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > It's a bit difficult to review the KIP. I don't follow most
> > of
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > > motivation. The only one that I follow is:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > "Our current build configuration employs fragile dependency
> > > > > management
> > > > > > > > > tricks to handle SLF4J backends. We can eliminate these
> > brittle
> > > > > build
> > > > > > > > > mechanisms by transitioning to explicit provider
> dependencies
> > > > after
> > > > > > > > > upgrading to 2.0."
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Additionally, I don't think we should do the following:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > "Add other popular slf4j backend binding provider
> > > dependencies."
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > A reasonable approach, in my opinion, would be:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1. Include the log4j2 dependency with the server modules
> and
> > > not
> > > > > > > include
> > > > > > > > > them with the client modules.
> > > > > > > > > 2. Automatically configure the log4j2 dependency for the
> > server
> > > > > > > modules.
> > > > > > > > > Users can override them via the system property, but they
> > must
> > > > > also add
> > > > > > > > > whichever logging library they want to use.
> > > > > > > > > 3. Somehow configure slf4j 2.x to work like 1.x out of the
> > box
> > > > for
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > client module (for compatibility reasons).
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > But I don't know if `3` is possible. If `3` is not
> possible,
> > I
> > > > > don't
> > > > > > > see
> > > > > > > > > how we can make this a compatible change.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Ismael
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 7:41 PM TengYao Chi <
> > > kiting...@gmail.com
> > > > >
> > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hello everyone,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I want to bump this thread manually.
> > > > > > > > > > Any feedback or vote would be appreciated.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Best,
> > > > > > > > > > TengYao
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > TengYao Chi <kiting...@gmail.com> 於 2025年3月10日 週一
> > 上午11:47寫道:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hello guys,
> > > > > > > > > > > I would like to remind you in the vote thread that the
> > KIP
> > > > has
> > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > > > updated, and I apologize for repeating it.
> > > > > > > > > > > I have taken over this KIP from Muralidhar.
> > > > > > > > > > > Since the original content is outdated as the logging
> > > > > framework has
> > > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > > > widely changed, I have updated the content of the KIP.
> > > > > > > > > > > Please take a look and share your thoughts.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Best Regards,
> > > > > > > > > > > TengYao
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Muralidhar Basani <muralidhar.bas...@aiven.io.invalid>
> 於
> > > > > > > 2024年9月24日
> > > > > > > > 週二
> > > > > > > > > > > 上午5:09寫道:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >> Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> I wanted to gently follow up on this thread in case
> > anyone
> > > > > has any
> > > > > > > > > > >> thoughts
> > > > > > > > > > >> or would like to take a look.
> > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > > >> Murali
> > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> On Mon, Sep 16, 2024 at 10:23 AM Muralidhar Basani <
> > > > > > > > > > >> muralidhar.bas...@aiven.io> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> > Thanks Chia.
> > > > > > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >> > I have updated KIP with this quote, in the migration
> > > plan
> > > > > > > section.
> > > > > > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >> > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > > >> > Murali
> > > > > > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >> > On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 3:30 PM Chia-Ping Tsai <
> > > > > > > > chia7...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > > > > > >> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> > Muralidhar Basani <muralidhar.bas...@aiven.io
> > > .invalid>
> > > > 於
> > > > > > > > > > 2024年9月15日
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> 晚上9:02 寫道:
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> > With this, I think, users don't have to make any
> > > > explicit
> > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> their
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> > code, if their provider is reload4j. And if it's
> a
> > > > > different
> > > > > > > > > > provider
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> (like
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> > logback, log4j), they would have to upgrade that
> to
> > > > > match it
> > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > > >> slf4j.
> > > > > > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> If upgrading the matched provider is the only
> > explicit
> > > > > change
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > we
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> expect users have responsibility to keep consistent
> > > > version
> > > > > > > when
> > > > > > > > > > using
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> other providers , could we write it down to the
> KIP?
> > > > > > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> That means we will update slf4j without KIP in the
> > > future
> > > > > > > except
> > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> specific reason.
> > > > > > > > > > >> >>
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> Best,
> > > > > > > > > > >> >> Chia-Ping
> > > > > > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >> >
> > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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