Christo Lolov created KAFKA-17584:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Changing dynamic configurations resets retention
                 Key: KAFKA-17584
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-17584
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Christo Lolov
            Assignee: Christo Lolov


Updating certain dynamic configurations (for example `message.max.bytes`) 
causes retention based on time to reset to the value for log.retention.ms. This 
poses a durability issue if users have set their retention by using 
log.retention.hours or log.retention.minutes. In other words, if a user has set 
log.retention.hours=-1 (infinite retention) and they dynamically change 
`message.max.bytes` their retention will immediately change back to the default 
of 604800000 ms (7 days) and data before this will be scheduled for deletion 
immediately.

Steps to reproduce:
 # Add log.retention.minutes=1,log.retention.check.interval.ms=1000 to 
server.properties
 # Start a single ZK or KRaft instance + a single Kafka instance
 # Create a topic using 
```
bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --create --topic A 
--replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --config min.insync.replicas=1 --config 
segment.bytes=512
```
 # Create a few segments with the console producer
 # Observe that they are deleted after 1 minute
 # Use the following command
```
bin/kafka-configs.sh --bootstrap-server loclahost:9092 --entity-type brokers 
--entity-default --alter --add-config message.max.bytes=1048609
```
(the value of `message.max.bytes` is irrelevant)
 # Create a few more segments with the console producer
 # Observe that segments are no longer deleted after 1 minute



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