Hi Jun,

> how do we implement kafka.log
:type=LogManager,name=remainingSegmentsToRecovery,dir=([-._\/\w\d\s]+),threadNum=([0-9]+),
which tracks at the segment level?

It looks like the name is misleading.
Suppose we have 2 log recovery threads (num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=2),
and 10 logs to iterate through
As mentioned before, we don't know how many segments in each log until the
log is iterated(loaded)
So, when thread-1 iterates logA, it gets the segments to recover, and
expose the number to `remainingSegmentsToRecovery` metric.
And the same for thread-2 iterating logB.
That is, the metric showed in `remainingSegmentsToRecovery` is actually the
remaining segments to recover "in a specific log".

Maybe I should rename it: remainingSegmentsToRecovery ->
remainingSegmentsToRecoverInCurrentLog
WDYT?

Thank you.
Luke

On Fri, Jun 3, 2022 at 1:27 AM Jun Rao <j...@confluent.io.invalid> wrote:

> Hi, Luke,
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> 10. You are saying it's difficult to track the number of segments to
> recover. But how do we
> implement
> kafka.log:type=LogManager,name=remainingSegmentsToRecovery,dir=([-._\/\w\d\s]+),threadNum=([0-9]+),
> which tracks at the segment level?
>
> Jun
>
> On Thu, Jun 2, 2022 at 3:39 AM Luke Chen <show...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi Jun,
> >
> > Thanks for the comment.
> >
> > Yes, I've tried to work on this way to track the number of remaining
> > segments, but it will change the design in UnifiedLog, so I only track
> the
> > logs number.
> > Currently, we will load all segments and recover those segments if needed
> > "during creating UnifiedLog instance". And also get the log offsets here
> > <
> >
> https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/trunk/core/src/main/scala/kafka/log/UnifiedLog.scala#L1819-L1842
> > >
> > .
> > That is, if we want to get all segments to be recovered before running
> log
> > recovery, we need to break the logic in UnifiedLog, to create a partial
> > UnifiedLog instance, and add more info to it later, which I think is just
> > making the codes more complicated.
> >
> >
> > Thank you.
> > Luke
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, May 26, 2022 at 2:57 AM Jun Rao <j...@confluent.io.invalid>
> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, Luke,
> > >
> > > Thanks for the KIP. Just one comment.
> > >
> > > 10. For kafka.log:type=LogManager,name=remainingLogsToRecovery, could
> we
> > > instead track the number of remaining segments? This monitors the
> > progress
> > > at a finer granularity and is also consistent with the thread level
> > metric.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Jun
> > >
> > > On Wed, May 25, 2022 at 7:47 AM Tom Bentley <tbent...@redhat.com>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Thanks Luke! LGTM.
> > > >
> > > > On Sun, 22 May 2022 at 05:18, Luke Chen <show...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi Tom and Raman,
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for your comments.
> > > > >
> > > > > > 1. There's not a JIRA for this KIP (or the JIRA link needs
> > updating).
> > > > > 2. Similarly the link to this discussion thread needs updating.
> > > > > > Please update the links to JIRA and the discussion thread.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, thanks for the reminder. I've updated the KIP.
> > > > >
> > > > > > 3. I wonder whether we need to keep these metrics (with value 0)
> > once
> > > > the
> > > > > broker enters the running state. Do you see it as valuable? A
> benefit
> > > of
> > > > > removing the metrics would be a reduction on storage required for
> > > metric
> > > > > stores which are recording these metrics.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, removing the metrics after log recovery completed is a good
> > idea.
> > > > > Updated the KIP.
> > > > >
> > > > > > 4. I think the KIP's public interfaces section could be a bit
> > > clearer.
> > > > > Previous KIPs which added metrics usually used a table, with the
> > MBean
> > > > > name, metric type and description. SeeKIP-551 for example (or
> > KIP-748,
> > > > > KIP-608). Similarly you could use a table in the proposed changes
> > > section
> > > > > rather than describing the tree you'd see in an MBean console.
> > > > >
> > > > > Good point! Updated the KIP to use a table to list the MBean name,
> > > metric
> > > > > type and descriptions.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you.
> > > > > Luke
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 9:13 AM Raman Verma
> > > <rve...@confluent.io.invalid
> > > > >
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Luke,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The change is useful and simple. Thanks.
> > > > > > Please update the links to JIRA and the discussion thread.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Best Regards,
> > > > > > Raman Verma
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Thu, May 19, 2022 at 8:57 AM Tom Bentley <tbent...@redhat.com
> >
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Luke,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thanks for the KIP. I think the idea makes sense and would
> > provide
> > > > > useful
> > > > > > > observability of log recovery. I have a few comments.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > 1. There's not a JIRA for this KIP (or the JIRA link needs
> > > updating).
> > > > > > > 2. Similarly the link to this discussion thread needs updating.
> > > > > > > 3. I wonder whether we need to keep these metrics (with value
> 0)
> > > once
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > broker enters the running state. Do you see it as valuable? A
> > > benefit
> > > > > of
> > > > > > > removing the metrics would be a reduction on storage required
> for
> > > > > metric
> > > > > > > stores which are recording these metrics.
> > > > > > > 4. I think the KIP's public interfaces section could be a bit
> > > > clearer.
> > > > > > > Previous KIPs which added metrics usually used a table, with
> the
> > > > MBean
> > > > > > > name, metric type and description. SeeKIP-551 for example (or
> > > > KIP-748,
> > > > > > > KIP-608). Similarly you could use a table in the proposed
> changes
> > > > > section
> > > > > > > rather than describing the tree you'd see in an MBean console.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Kind regards,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Tom
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, 11 May 2022 at 09:08, Luke Chen <show...@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > And if people start using RemainingLogs and
> RemainingSegments
> > > and
> > > > > > then
> > > > > > > > REALLY FEEL like they need RemainingBytes, then we can always
> > add
> > > > it
> > > > > > in the
> > > > > > > > future.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > +1
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks James!
> > > > > > > > Luke
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, May 11, 2022 at 3:57 PM James Cheng <
> > > wushuja...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi Luke,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks for the detailed explanation. I agree that the
> current
> > > > > > proposal of
> > > > > > > > > RemainingLogs and RemainingSegments will greatly improve
> the
> > > > > > situation,
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > that we can go ahead with the KIP as is.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If RemainingBytes were straight-forward to implement, then
> > I’d
> > > > like
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > have it. But we can live without it for now. And if people
> > > start
> > > > > > using
> > > > > > > > > RemainingLogs and RemainingSegments and then REALLY FEEL
> like
> > > > they
> > > > > > need
> > > > > > > > > RemainingBytes, then we can always add it in the future.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks Luke, for the detailed explanation, and for
> responding
> > > to
> > > > my
> > > > > > > > > feedback!
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > -James
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Sent from my iPhone
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On May 10, 2022, at 6:48 AM, Luke Chen <
> show...@gmail.com>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi James and all,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I checked again and I can see when creating UnifiedLog,
> we
> > > > > > expected the
> > > > > > > > > > logs/indexes/snapshots are in good state.
> > > > > > > > > > So, I don't think we should break the current design to
> > > expose
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > `RemainingBytesToRecovery`
> > > > > > > > > > metric.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If there is no other comments, I'll start a vote within
> > this
> > > > > week.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Thank you.
> > > > > > > > > > Luke
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >> On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 6:00 PM Luke Chen <
> > show...@gmail.com
> > > >
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> Hi James,
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> Thanks for your input.
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> For the `RemainingBytesToRecovery` metric proposal, I
> > think
> > > > > > there's
> > > > > > > > one
> > > > > > > > > >> thing I didn't make it clear.
> > > > > > > > > >> Currently, when log manager start up, we'll try to load
> > all
> > > > logs
> > > > > > > > > >> (segments), and during the log loading, we'll try to
> > recover
> > > > > logs
> > > > > > if
> > > > > > > > > >> necessary.
> > > > > > > > > >> And the logs loading is using "thread pool" as you
> > thought.
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> So, here's the problem:
> > > > > > > > > >> All segments in each log folder (partition) will be
> loaded
> > > in
> > > > > > each log
> > > > > > > > > >> recovery thread, and until it's loaded, we can know how
> > many
> > > > > > segments
> > > > > > > > > (or
> > > > > > > > > >> how many Bytes) needed to recover.
> > > > > > > > > >> That means, if we have 10 partition logs in one broker,
> > and
> > > we
> > > > > > have 2
> > > > > > > > > log
> > > > > > > > > >> recovery threads (num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=2),
> > > before
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > >> threads load the segments in each log, we only know how
> > many
> > > > > logs
> > > > > > > > > >> (partitions) we have in the broker (i.e.
> > > > RemainingLogsToRecover
> > > > > > > > metric).
> > > > > > > > > >> We cannot know how many segments/Bytes needed to recover
> > > until
> > > > > > each
> > > > > > > > > thread
> > > > > > > > > >> starts to load the segments under one log (partition).
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> So, the example in the KIP, it shows:
> > > > > > > > > >> Currently, there are still 5 logs (partitions) needed to
> > > > recover
> > > > > > under
> > > > > > > > > >> /tmp/log1 dir. And there are 2 threads doing the jobs,
> > where
> > > > one
> > > > > > > > thread
> > > > > > > > > has
> > > > > > > > > >> 10000 segments needed to recover, and the other one has
> 3
> > > > > segments
> > > > > > > > > needed
> > > > > > > > > >> to recover.
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>   - kafka.log
> > > > > > > > > >>      - LogManager
> > > > > > > > > >>         - RemainingLogsToRecover
> > > > > > > > > >>            - /tmp/log1 => 5            ← there are 5
> logs
> > > > under
> > > > > > > > > >>            /tmp/log1 needed to be recovered
> > > > > > > > > >>            - /tmp/log2 => 0
> > > > > > > > > >>         - RemainingSegmentsToRecover
> > > > > > > > > >>            - /tmp/log1                     ← 2 threads
> are
> > > > doing
> > > > > > log
> > > > > > > > > >>            recovery for /tmp/log1
> > > > > > > > > >>            - 0 => 10000         ← there are 10000
> segments
> > > > > needed
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > >>               recovered for thread 0
> > > > > > > > > >>               - 1 => 3
> > > > > > > > > >>               - /tmp/log2
> > > > > > > > > >>               - 0 => 0
> > > > > > > > > >>               - 1 => 0
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> So, after a while, the metrics might look like this:
> > > > > > > > > >> It said, now, there are only 4 logs needed to recover in
> > > > > > /tmp/log1,
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > >> the thread 0 has 9000 segments left, and thread 1 has 5
> > > > segments
> > > > > > left
> > > > > > > > > >> (which should imply the thread already completed 2 logs
> > > > recovery
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > >> period)
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>   - kafka.log
> > > > > > > > > >>      - LogManager
> > > > > > > > > >>         - RemainingLogsToRecover
> > > > > > > > > >>            - /tmp/log1 => 3            ← there are 3
> logs
> > > > under
> > > > > > > > > >>            /tmp/log1 needed to be recovered
> > > > > > > > > >>            - /tmp/log2 => 0
> > > > > > > > > >>         - RemainingSegmentsToRecover
> > > > > > > > > >>            - /tmp/log1                     ← 2 threads
> are
> > > > doing
> > > > > > log
> > > > > > > > > >>            recovery for /tmp/log1
> > > > > > > > > >>            - 0 => 9000         ← there are 9000 segments
> > > > needed
> > > > > > to be
> > > > > > > > > >>               recovered for thread 0
> > > > > > > > > >>               - 1 => 5
> > > > > > > > > >>               - /tmp/log2
> > > > > > > > > >>               - 0 => 0
> > > > > > > > > >>               - 1 => 0
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> That said, the `RemainingBytesToRecovery` metric is
> > > difficult
> > > > to
> > > > > > > > achieve
> > > > > > > > > >> as you expected. I think the current proposal with
> > > > > > > > > `RemainingLogsToRecover`
> > > > > > > > > >> and `RemainingSegmentsToRecover` should already provide
> > > enough
> > > > > > info
> > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > >> the log recovery progress.
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> I've also updated the KIP example to make it clear.
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >> Thank you.
> > > > > > > > > >> Luke
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>> On Thu, May 5, 2022 at 3:31 AM James Cheng <
> > > > > wushuja...@gmail.com
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> Hi Luke,
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> Thanks for adding RemainingSegmentsToRecovery.
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> Another thought: different topics can have different
> > > segment
> > > > > > sizes. I
> > > > > > > > > >>> don't know how common it is, but it is possible. Some
> > > topics
> > > > > > might
> > > > > > > > want
> > > > > > > > > >>> small segment sizes to more granular expiration of
> data.
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> The downside of RemainingLogsToRecovery and
> > > > > > > > RemainingSegmentsToRecovery
> > > > > > > > > >>> is that the rate that they will decrement depends on
> the
> > > > > > > > configuration
> > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > >>> patterns of the topics and partitions and segment
> sizes.
> > If
> > > > > > someone
> > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > >>> monitoring those metrics, they might see times where
> the
> > > > metric
> > > > > > > > > decrements
> > > > > > > > > >>> slowly, followed by a burst where it decrements
> quickly.
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> What about RemainingBytesToRecovery? This would not
> > depend
> > > on
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > >>> configuration of the topic or of the data. It would
> > > actually
> > > > > be a
> > > > > > > > > pretty
> > > > > > > > > >>> good metric, because I think that this metric would
> > change
> > > > at a
> > > > > > > > > constant
> > > > > > > > > >>> rate (based on the disk I/O speed that the broker
> > allocates
> > > > to
> > > > > > > > > recovery).
> > > > > > > > > >>> Because it changes at a constant rate, you would be
> able
> > to
> > > > use
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > >>> rate-of-change to predict when it hits zero, which will
> > let
> > > > you
> > > > > > know
> > > > > > > > > when
> > > > > > > > > >>> the broker is going to start up. Like, I would imagine
> if
> > > we
> > > > > > graphed
> > > > > > > > > >>> RemainingBytesToRecovery that we'd see a fairly
> straight
> > > line
> > > > > > that is
> > > > > > > > > >>> decrementing at a steady rate towards zero.
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> What do you think about adding
> RemainingBytesToRecovery?
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> Or, what would you think about making the primary
> metric
> > be
> > > > > > > > > >>> RemainingBytesToRecovery, and getting rid of the
> others?
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> I don't know if I personally would rather have all 3
> > > metrics,
> > > > > or
> > > > > > > > would
> > > > > > > > > >>> just use RemainingBytesToRecovery. I'd too would like
> > more
> > > > > > community
> > > > > > > > > input
> > > > > > > > > >>> on which of those metrics would be useful to people.
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> About the JMX metrics, you said that if
> > > > > > > > > >>> num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=2, that there might
> be
> > a
> > > > > > separate
> > > > > > > > > >>> RemainingSegmentsToRecovery counter for each thread. Is
> > > that
> > > > > > actually
> > > > > > > > > how
> > > > > > > > > >>> the data is structured within the Kafka recovery
> threads?
> > > > Does
> > > > > > each
> > > > > > > > > thread
> > > > > > > > > >>> get a fixed set of partitions, or is there just one big
> > > pool
> > > > of
> > > > > > > > > partitions
> > > > > > > > > >>> that the threads all work on?
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> As a more concrete example:
> > > > > > > > > >>> * If I have 9 small partitions and 1 big partition, and
> > > > > > > > > >>> num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=2
> > > > > > > > > >>> Does each thread get 5 partitions, which means one
> thread
> > > > will
> > > > > > finish
> > > > > > > > > >>> much sooner than the other?
> > > > > > > > > >>> OR
> > > > > > > > > >>> Do both threads just work on the set of 10 partitions,
> > > which
> > > > > > means
> > > > > > > > > likely
> > > > > > > > > >>> 1 thread will be busy with the big partition, while the
> > > other
> > > > > one
> > > > > > > > ends
> > > > > > > > > up
> > > > > > > > > >>> plowing through the 9 small partitions?
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> If each thread gets assigned 5 partitions, then it
> would
> > > make
> > > > > > sense
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > >>> each thread has its own counter.
> > > > > > > > > >>> If the threads works on a single pool of 10 partitions,
> > > then
> > > > it
> > > > > > would
> > > > > > > > > >>> probably mean that the counter is on the pool of
> > partitions
> > > > > > itself,
> > > > > > > > > and not
> > > > > > > > > >>> on each thread.
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> -James
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>> On May 4, 2022, at 5:55 AM, Luke Chen <
> > show...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>> Hi devs,
> > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>> If there are no other comments, I'll start a vote
> > > tomorrow.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>> Thank you.
> > > > > > > > > >>>> Luke
> > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>> On Sun, May 1, 2022 at 5:08 PM Luke Chen <
> > > show...@gmail.com
> > > > >
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> Hi James,
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> Sorry for the late reply.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> Yes, this is a good point, to know how many segments
> to
> > > be
> > > > > > > > recovered
> > > > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> there are some large partitions.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> I've updated the KIP, to add a
> > > > `*RemainingSegmentsToRecover*`
> > > > > > > > metric
> > > > > > > > > >>> for
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> each log recovery thread, to show the value.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> The example in the Proposed section here
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> <
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-831%3A+Add+metric+for+log+recovery+progress#KIP831:Addmetricforlogrecoveryprogress-ProposedChanges
> > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> shows what it will look like.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> Thanks for the suggestion.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> Thank you.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> Luke
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>> On Sat, Apr 23, 2022 at 8:54 AM James Cheng <
> > > > > > wushuja...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > > > > >>> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> The KIP describes RemainingLogsToRecovery, which
> seems
> > > to
> > > > be
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > >>> number
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> of partitions in each log.dir.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> We have some partitions which are much much larger
> > than
> > > > > > others.
> > > > > > > > > Those
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> large partitions have many many more segments than
> > > others.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> Is there a way the metric can reflect partition
> size?
> > > > Could
> > > > > > it be
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> RemainingSegmentsToRecover? Or even
> > > > RemainingBytesToRecover?
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> -James
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> On Apr 20, 2022, at 2:01 AM, Luke Chen <
> > > > show...@gmail.com>
> > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> Hi all,
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> I'd like to propose a KIP to expose a metric for
> log
> > > > > recovery
> > > > > > > > > >>> progress.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> This metric would let the admins have a way to
> > monitor
> > > > the
> > > > > > log
> > > > > > > > > >>> recovery
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> progress.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> Details can be found here:
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-831%3A+Add+metric+for+log+recovery+progress
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> Any feedback is appreciated.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> Thank you.
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>> Luke
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --
> > > > > > Best Regards,
> > > > > > Raman Verma
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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