Noa Resare created KAFKA-12241:
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             Summary: Partition offline when ISR shrinks to leader and LogDir 
goes offline
                 Key: KAFKA-12241
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-12241
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 2.4.2
            Reporter: Noa Resare


This is a long standing issue that we haven't previously tracked in a JIRA. We 
experience this maybe once per month on average and we see the following 
sequence of events:
 # A broker shrinks ISR to just itself for a partition. However, the followers 
are at highWatermark:{{ [Partition PARTITION broker=601] Shrinking ISR from 
1501,601,1201,1801 to 601. Leader: (highWatermark: 432385279, endOffset: 
432385280). Out of sync replicas: (brokerId: 1501, endOffset: 432385279) 
(brokerId: 1201, endOffset: 432385279) (brokerId: 1801, endOffset: 432385279).}}
 # Around this time (in the case I have in front of me, 20ms earlier according 
to the logging subsystem) LogDirFailureChannel captures an Error while 
appending records to PARTITION due to a readonly filesystem.
 # ~20 ms after the ISR shrink, LogDirFailureHandler offlines the partition: 
Logs for partitions LIST_OF_PARTITIONS are offline and logs for future 
partitions are offline due to failure on log directory /kafka/d6/data 
 # ~50ms later the controller marks the replicas as offline from 601: message: 
[Controller id=901] Mark replicas LIST_OF_PARTITIONS on broker 601 as offline 
 # ~2ms later the controller offlines the partition: [Controller id=901 
epoch=4] Changed partition PARTITION state from OnlinePartition to 
OfflinePartition 

To resolve this someone needs to manually enable unclean leader election, which 
is obviously not ideal. Since the leader knows that all the followers that are 
removed from ISR is at highWatermark, maybe it could convey that to the 
controller in the LeaderAndIsr response so that the controller could pick a new 
leader without having to resort to unclean leader election.



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