Hi folks,

Here is the Meeting Notes and the Recording link from the Variant Sync on
September 03, 2026: [Notes
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?tab=t.g06kaw1fbwhz>
].
Please reach out if you have any questions.
Thanks.

On Sun, Aug 9, 2026 at 5:49 PM Neelesh Salian <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hi folks,
>
> Here is the Meeting Notes and Recording link from the Variant Sync on
> August 06, 2026: [Notes
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?tab=t.g06kaw1fbwhz>
> ].
> Please reach out if you have any questions.
> Thanks.
>
> On Thu, Jul 2, 2026 at 8:21 PM Neelesh Salian <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi folks,
>>
>> Here is the Meeting Notes and Recording link from the Variant Sync today
>> July 02, 2026: [Notes
>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?tab=t.g06kaw1fbwhz>
>> ].
>> There are some action items and active work.
>> Please reach out if you have any questions.
>> Thanks
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 5, 2026 at 12:22 PM Neelesh Salian <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi folks,
>>>
>>> Here is the Meeting Notes and Recording link from the Variant Sync on
>>> June 4, 2026: [Notes
>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?tab=t.g06kaw1fbwhz#heading=h.r977qio1wsv2>
>>> ].
>>> There are some action items and active work.
>>> Please reach out if you have any questions.
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> On Fri, May 8, 2026 at 3:20 PM Neelesh Salian <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi folks,
>>>>
>>>> Here is the Meeting Notes and Recording link from the Variant Sync on
>>>> May 7, 2026: [Notes
>>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?tab=t.g06kaw1fbwhz>
>>>> ].
>>>> There are some action items and active work.
>>>> Please reach out if you have any questions.
>>>> Thanks.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Apr 30, 2026 at 1:36 PM Neelesh Salian <
>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi folks,
>>>>>
>>>>> I've set up a time starting next week on Thursday (May 7, 2026) at 10
>>>>> am Pacific time for a sync for the active work on Variant.
>>>>> This will be a monthly sync (on the first Thursday of every month).
>>>>> You can find it on the dev calendar.
>>>>> Here is the calendar invite:
>>>>> https://calendar.app.google/b8ykdTV3EaNnVnkv8
>>>>> I'll be recording the call and capturing notes in the sync document: 
>>>>> Iceberg
>>>>> - Variant Community Update
>>>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?usp=sharing>
>>>>>  (Meeting
>>>>> Notes tab).
>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Apr 20, 2026 at 1:49 PM Steve Loughran <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> + regarding the rust, go and cpp impls, a status from each team would
>>>>>> be great!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've been reviewing arrow parquet variant stuff and it is all there,
>>>>>> including with some benchmarks and optimisations. Which may put it ahead 
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> the others.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It also has some special handling for sorted variants, as key search
>>>>>> there is straightforward. AFAIK I don't think the others do that, and nor
>>>>>> do I see them going to any effort to sort fields in an object. I think
>>>>>> sorting would be good, but you would have to handle the case where there
>>>>>> are duplicate keys. It's allowed in the spec, and seems like itcould 
>>>>>> creep
>>>>>> in from nested variants. Has anyone looked at this?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also: has anyone created malformed parquet files with a shredded
>>>>>> variant and a metadata entry of the same name. The requirement is "ignore
>>>>>> the metadata one", but that's something to test. You'd have to write a
>>>>>> shredded file and then edit the binary content to achieve this, or 
>>>>>> manually
>>>>>> create one and put it into the parquet-testing repository under bad-data/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, 20 Apr 2026 at 19:08, Qiegang Long <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for the doc to track the status! +1 on the dedicated
>>>>>>> sync—definitely feels like there’s a lot of work before we see Variant’s
>>>>>>> full potential.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Qiegang
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 20, 2026 at 11:09 AM Steve Loughran <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is great, we need that tracker as it is cross-project. piece
>>>>>>>> of work to say "this is readly
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I did have an agenda item from last month's community call which
>>>>>>>> didn't get through. If we can retain that open time slot we could do a 
>>>>>>>> very
>>>>>>>> quick summary of where we are (summarly slides of Qiegang's results and
>>>>>>>> mine, key outstanding issues and next steps, then we can start that
>>>>>>>> monthly session on it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Meanwhile, I have both parquet and iceberg PRs for benchmarks which
>>>>>>>> I think are ready for review -please take a look
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Finally, I'm thinking about interop of those many, many variant
>>>>>>>> readers out there. Has anyone explicitly cross-tested their 
>>>>>>>> implementations
>>>>>>>> of variant? what about consistent handling of invalid data? That 
>>>>>>>> includes
>>>>>>>> iceberg-rust, parquet-cpp and more...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Steve
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sun, 19 Apr 2026 at 21:57, Neelesh Salian <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The Variant umbrella issue (#10392
>>>>>>>>> <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/10392>) hasn't been
>>>>>>>>> updated in a while, and with active work happening across multiple 
>>>>>>>>> PRs in
>>>>>>>>> Iceberg, Spark, and Parquet, it's been hard to keep track of where 
>>>>>>>>> things
>>>>>>>>> stand.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Since a few of us are actively working on variant features, I
>>>>>>>>> thought it would help to put together a tracking document so the 
>>>>>>>>> community
>>>>>>>>> has a single place to see the current state, open work, and benchmark
>>>>>>>>> findings. I plan to update this on a weekly basis to keep track of the
>>>>>>>>> issues and PRs that are updated.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Iceberg Variant Community Document
>>>>>>>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IuhLRxw1rcPD_f4jgHuGe3SwFgy7Y5wgEGvLzf6311s/edit?usp=sharing>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The document has three tabs:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    1. Overview - what shipped in 1.10, what's merged to main,
>>>>>>>>>    open work areas, and the dependency graph across Iceberg, Spark, 
>>>>>>>>> and Parquet
>>>>>>>>>    2. Tracker - all open variant issues and PRs across Iceberg,
>>>>>>>>>    Parquet-Java, Parquet-Format, and Spark with authors and status
>>>>>>>>>    3. Benchmarks - summary of three independent benchmark efforts
>>>>>>>>>    (details below)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> *Benchmark findings*
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Three independent benchmarks have measured variant performance.
>>>>>>>>> All converge on the same picture: variant is a modest improvement 
>>>>>>>>> over JSON
>>>>>>>>> strings today (1.1-1.7x faster reads), but 15-17x slower than typed 
>>>>>>>>> columns.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>    1. Qiegang Long - 14 queries on GitHub Archive, 5 configs:
>>>>>>>>>    https://qlong.github.io/posts/2026-03-30-variant-early-results
>>>>>>>>>    2. Steve Loughran - JMH microbenchmarks, profiler-driven
>>>>>>>>>    optimization:
>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>> https://steveloughran.github.io/benchmarking-variants/benchmarking-variants.html
>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>> <https://steveloughran.github.io/benchmarking-variants/benchmarking-variants.html>
>>>>>>>>>    3. Neelesh Salian - Controlled baseline, 10M+100M rows, write
>>>>>>>>>    + read:
>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>> https://github.com/nssalian/iceberg/tree/iceberg-variant-benchmark/benchmark
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If you're working on variant-related changes, please chime in or
>>>>>>>>> let me know and I'll add it to the tracker. Feedback on the 
>>>>>>>>> benchmarks or
>>>>>>>>> anything else is welcome.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I've been giving variant updates during the Iceberg Spark Sync
>>>>>>>>> (Tuesdays, 10 AM PT), but given that this work now spans Iceberg, 
>>>>>>>>> Spark,
>>>>>>>>> Parquet, and Flink, I think it deserves its own forum. I'd like to 
>>>>>>>>> propose
>>>>>>>>> a monthly Variant Sync; a short call where contributors can share 
>>>>>>>>> progress,
>>>>>>>>> surface blockers, and coordinate across repos. If there's interest, 
>>>>>>>>> I'll
>>>>>>>>> set one up and share an invite on this thread.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>> Neelesh Salian.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>

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