Re: remote signing, I agree that it does not look like a server capability
that a client can / should discover. It is more like something that the
server instructs / configures the client to do.

Cheers,
Dmitri.

On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 12:05 PM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I was reconciling the discussion yesterday, one point that was interesting
> to me was that we agreed the purpose of these capabilities is to "control
> client-side fallback behavior", or at least the client should behave
> differently based on these capabilities. However, this seems to be only
> needed so far for views, or more specifically, for loadView API only
> because it impacts the fallback behavior to resolve the identifier as a
> table or not.
>
> For all the other capabilities listed, and even the other endpoints in
> view, because a server can decide to implement it partially anyway and just
> document the behavior, does it make a difference if I declare the
> capability or not? The client will not stop the request, the server will
> just error out if it is not supported. Maybe the error is not in the
> expected code or message, but it is still an error. In that case, why do we
> need all these other capabilities like tables, remote-signing, etc. in the
> first place?
>
> Maybe it is too extreme of a thought, but could anyone help describe how
> the other capabilities could be used beyond potentially returning an error
> earlier?
>
> -Jack
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 8:02 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov
> <dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com.invalid> wrote:
>
>> Hi Eduard,
>>
>> > I've also added the 501 error to the response of the respective
>> endpoints but worth mentioning that *HEAD* / *GET *requests must not
>> return a 501
>> <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/501> (this
>> implies that the server impl would e.g. return a *404* in such a case).
>>
>> My reading on the Mozilla page makes me think that it is phrased too
>> narrowly. Reading RFC 2616 [1] I believe that it does not preclude
>> responding with 501 to GET and HEAD requests. I think it means that GET and
>> HEAD methods must be supported by "general purpose" servers. The Iceberg
>> REST server is not a general purpose server for resources. So, I think it
>> should be fine to respond with 501 to unimplemented endpoints.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Dmitri.
>>
>> [1] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616#section-5.1.1
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 9:44 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner <
>> etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Hey everyone,
>>>
>>> I watched the catalog sync recording today and updated the PR
>>> <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9940> to remove fine-grained
>>> capabilities like *register-table / table-metrics*.
>>>
>>> The current capabilities (with versioning information) in the PR are:
>>>
>>>    - tables
>>>    - views
>>>    - remote-signing
>>>    - vended-credentials
>>>    - multi-table-commit
>>>
>>> For servers that only *partially* implement endpoints under a
>>> capability the spec requires the server to throw a *501 Not Implemented*.
>>> I've also added the 501 error to the response of the respective endpoints
>>> but worth mentioning that *HEAD* / *GET *requests must not return a 501
>>> <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/501> (this
>>> implies that the server impl would e.g. return a *404* in such a case).
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Eduard
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 3:59 PM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <j...@nanthrax.net>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Eduard,
>>>>
>>>> It makes sense to return 501 for servers which don't implement all
>>>> endpoints. It means that the server will at least have to implement
>>>> empty endpoints if needed (that makes sense to me).
>>>>
>>>> I think we should focus on only "identified capabilities". I think
>>>> that I proposed before that the capabilities can be
>>>> overridden/provided by server implementation. Else, I'm afraid we
>>>> won't be flexible enough or always behind the implementation (if an
>>>> implementation wants to add "my-foo-cap").
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>> JB
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jul 4, 2024 at 9:32 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner
>>>> <etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > I have clarified the wording in #9940 around the requirement on
>>>> having to implement all endpoints under a particular capability.
>>>> >
>>>> > For servers that only partially implement endpoints under a
>>>> capability the spec requires the server to throw a 501 Not Implemented.
>>>> This was suggested by Jack and it seems reasonable to do that.
>>>> >
>>>> > Regarding the inclusion of table-spec / view-spec as a capability: I
>>>> think this might make sense for the next iteration of the REST spec but as
>>>> I mentioned earlier I don't see any clear benefit for the current REST spec
>>>> as the client wouldn't do anything with that information.
>>>> > If there is a clear benefit of having this, then this can still be
>>>> added later to the current REST spec but I believe we should rather have a
>>>> few well-defined and actionable capabilities rather than too many.
>>>> >
>>>> > Eduard
>>>> >
>>>> > On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 5:44 AM Renjie Liu <liurenjie2...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Spec is an interesting topic we did not discuss. Robert, how do you
>>>> envision this to be used?
>>>> >>> In my mind, if a new table format v3 is launched, there are 2
>>>> approaches we can go with, taking CreateTable as an example:
>>>> >>> (1) increment the related operation version, which means that POST
>>>> /v2/{prefix}/namespaces/{ns}/tables will be created and allow creating
>>>> tables in the v3 version.
>>>> >>> (2) update the existing table metadata model to support both v2 and
>>>> v3 fields, and the server enforces the payload differently based on the
>>>> TableMetadata.format-version field. If the server does not support v3, it
>>>> can return unsupported at that time.
>>>> >>> Either way we go, the table-spec version does not need to be a
>>>> capability. (1) seems to be cleaner, but has some overhead in provisioning
>>>> a new endpoint compared to (2).
>>>> >>> Do you see another way to do this leveraging the table-spec version?
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> 2 is cleaner but maybe inconsistent with current behavior, since
>>>> /v1/tables operation supports both v1 and v3. We should only go to 2 only
>>>> when we have incompatible fields/break changes according to discussion.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Generally I agree with adding table-spec into capabilities. For
>>>> example, we can expose this to user in api so that user could choose a
>>>> supported table format version without throwing exception.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 12:18 AM Jack Ye <yezhao...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Spec is an interesting topic we did not discuss. Robert, how do you
>>>> envision this to be used?
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> In my mind, if a new table format v3 is launched, there are 2
>>>> approaches we can go with, taking CreateTable as an example:
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> (1) increment the related operation version, which means that POST
>>>> /v2/{prefix}/namespaces/{ns}/tables will be created and allow creating
>>>> tables in the v3 version.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> (2) update the existing table metadata model to support both v2 and
>>>> v3 fields, and the server enforces the payload differently based on the
>>>> TableMetadata.format-version field. If the server does not support v3, it
>>>> can return unsupported at that time.
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Either way we go, the table-spec version does not need to be a
>>>> capability. (1) seems to be cleaner, but has some overhead in provisioning
>>>> a new endpoint compared to (2).
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> Do you see another way to do this leveraging the table-spec version?
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> -Jack
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>
>>>> >>> On Tue, Jul 2, 2024 at 6:03 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner
>>>> <eduard.tudenhoef...@databricks.com.invalid> wrote:
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> I couldn't make it to the catalog sync meeting yesterday but I
>>>> watched the recording today (thanks for providing that).
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>> The missing piece is how (new, capabilities-aware) clients handle
>>>> the case when a service does _not_ return the capabilities field (absent).
>>>> My proposal would be that a client should in this case assume that all
>>>> _currently_ existing capabilities are supported.
>>>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>> - tables: [1]
>>>> >>>>> - views: [1]
>>>> >>>>> - remote-signing: [1]
>>>> >>>>> - multi-table-commit: [1]
>>>> >>>>> - register-table: [1]
>>>> >>>>> - table-metrics: [1]
>>>> >>>>> - table-spec: [1,2]
>>>> >>>>> - view-spec: [1,2]
>>>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>> The one thing I would like to add here is that the current PR uses
>>>> the tables capability (as version 1) as the default when a server doesn't
>>>> return capabilities but it might be also ok to include views (as version 1)
>>>> because the current client impl has some code to deal with errors in case
>>>> endpoints don't exist.
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> Unless we agree that the currently existing functionality in the
>>>> REST spec is the default behavior to be assumed for older server, I'm not
>>>> sure about including remote-signing / multi-table-commit / register-table /
>>>> table-metrics as it has been indicated in earlier comments on the PR/ML
>>>> that not every REST server supports these.
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> That being said, we should discuss whether we want the default
>>>> behavior (when an older server doesn't send back capabilities) to be
>>>> >>>> a) tables (version 1) only
>>>> >>>> b) the currently existing functionality as defined in the REST
>>>> spec (as version 1)
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> On another note: Including table-spec / view-spec seems to be more
>>>> informative in its nature as I don't think a client would act differently
>>>> right now when seeing these.
>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>> Thanks
>>>> >>>> Eduard
>>>> >>>>
>>>>
>>>

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