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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-6131?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13942429#comment-13942429
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Ashutosh Chauhan commented on HIVE-6131:
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Currently, hive only allows to add new columns in newer partition via alter
table add column, so Hive should insert nulls for new columns which are absent
in old partitions. Serdes should honor this.
On the other hand, if user is doing alter table replace columns than all bets
are off and they should know what they are doing, Hive doesnt handle those
scenarios and as far as I see it, its very hard to support that.
> New columns after table alter result in null values despite data
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HIVE-6131
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-6131
> Project: Hive
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: James Vaughan
> Priority: Minor
>
> Hi folks,
> I found and verified a bug on our CDH 4.0.3 install of Hive when adding
> columns to tables with Partitions using 'REPLACE COLUMNS'. I dug through the
> Jira a little bit and didn't see anything for it so hopefully this isn't just
> noise on the radar.
> Basically, when you alter a table with partitions and then reupload data to
> that partition, it doesn't seem to recognize the extra data that actually
> exists in HDFS- as in, returns NULL values on the new column despite having
> the data and recognizing the new column in the metadata.
> Here's some steps to reproduce using a basic table:
> 1. Run this hive command: CREATE TABLE jvaughan_test (col1 string)
> partitioned by (day string);
> 2. Create a simple file on the system with a couple of entries, something
> like "hi" and "hi2" separated by newlines.
> 3. Run this hive command, pointing it at the file: LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH
> '<FILEDIR>' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE jvaughan_test PARTITION (day = '2014-01-02');
> 4. Confirm the data with: SELECT * FROM jvaughan_test WHERE day =
> '2014-01-02';
> 5. Alter the column definitions: ALTER TABLE jvaughan_test REPLACE COLUMNS
> (col1 string, col2 string);
> 6. Edit your file and add a second column using the default separator
> (ctrl+v, then ctrl+a in Vim) and add two more entries, such as "hi3" on the
> first row and "hi4" on the second
> 7. Run step 3 again
> 8. Check the data again like in step 4
> For me, this is the results that get returned:
> hive> select * from jvaughan_test where day = '2014-01-01';
> OK
> hi NULL 2014-01-02
> hi2 NULL 2014-01-02
> This is despite the fact that there is data in the file stored by the
> partition in HDFS.
> Let me know if you need any other information. The only workaround for me
> currently is to drop partitions for any I'm replacing data in and THEN
> reupload the new data file.
> Thanks,
> -James
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