[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-6050?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13851276#comment-13851276
 ] 

Szehon Ho commented on HIVE-6050:
---------------------------------

As another note, the issue also exists for the other way (connecting Hive 0.10 
driver with Hive 0.13 server).

Exception is almost same, except this time client complains about the 
serverProtocolVersion.

{noformat}
"Could not establish connection to jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000: Required field 
'serverProtocolVersion' is unset! 
Struct:TOpenSessionResp(status:TStatus(statusCode:SUCCESS_STATUS), 
serverProtocolVersion:null, 
sessionHandle:TSessionHandle(sessionId:THandleIdentifier(guid:29 3C D5 F4 B0 DB 
49 48 86 0D 16 2B 42 D5 76 49, secret:B5 33 C6 D3 4B CF 4E 58 AE 0B DD DC 7F 71 
AD AD)), configuration:{})" type="java.sql.SQLException">java.sql.SQLException: 
Could not establish connection to jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000: Required field 
'serverProtocolVersion' is unset! 
Struct:TOpenSessionResp(status:TStatus(statusCode:SUCCESS_STATUS), 
serverProtocolVersion:null, 
sessionHandle:TSessionHandle(sessionId:THandleIdentifier(guid:29 3C D5 F4 B0 DB 
49 48 86 0D 16 2B 42 D5 76 49, secret:B5 33 C6 D3 4B CF 4E 58 AE 0B DD DC 7F 71 
AD AD)), configuration:{})
        at 
org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:262)
        at 
org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:133)
        at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:106)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
        at 
org.apache.hive.jdbc.MyTestJdbcDriver2.getConnection(MyTestJdbcDriver2.java:73)
        at 
org.apache.hive.jdbc.MyTestJdbcDriver2.<init>(MyTestJdbcDriver2.java:49)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:187)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:236)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
        at 
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
        at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
        at junit.framework.JUnit4TestAdapter.run(JUnit4TestAdapter.java:39)
        at 
org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTestRunner.run(JUnitTestRunner.java:523)
        at 
org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTestRunner.launch(JUnitTestRunner.java:1063)
        at 
org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTestRunner.main(JUnitTestRunner.java:914)
Caused by: org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolException: Required field 
'serverProtocolVersion' is unset! 
Struct:TOpenSessionResp(status:TStatus(statusCode:SUCCESS_STATUS), 
serverProtocolVersion:null, 
sessionHandle:TSessionHandle(sessionId:THandleIdentifier(guid:29 3C D5 F4 B0 DB 
49 48 86 0D 16 2B 42 D5 76 49, secret:B5 33 C6 D3 4B CF 4E 58 AE 0B DD DC 7F 71 
AD AD)), configuration:{})
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TOpenSessionResp.validate(TOpenSessionResp.java:578)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TOpenSessionResp$TOpenSessionRespStandardScheme.read(TOpenSessionResp.java:676)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TOpenSessionResp$TOpenSessionRespStandardScheme.read(TOpenSessionResp.java:612)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TOpenSessionResp.read(TOpenSessionResp.java:520)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$OpenSession_result$OpenSession_resultStandardScheme.read(TCLIService.java:2361)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$OpenSession_result$OpenSession_resultStandardScheme.read(TCLIService.java:2346)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$OpenSession_result.read(TCLIService.java:2293)
        at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.receiveBase(TServiceClient.java:78)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Client.recv_OpenSession(TCLIService.java:160)
        at 
org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Client.OpenSession(TCLIService.java:147)
        at 
org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:254)
        ... 26 more
{noformat}

> JDBC backward compatibility is broken
> -------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-6050
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-6050
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: JDBC
>            Reporter: Szehon Ho
>
> Connect from JDBC driver of Hive 0.13 (TProtocolVersion=v4) to HiveServer2 of 
> Hive 0.10 (TProtocolVersion=v1), will return the following exception:
> {noformat}
> java.sql.SQLException: Could not establish connection to 
> jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default: Required field 'client_protocol' is 
> unset! Struct:TOpenSessionReq(client_protocol:null)
>       at 
> org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:336)
>       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:158)
>       at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:105)
>       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:571)
>       at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:187)
>       at 
> com.cloudera.itest.hiveserver.UnmanagedHiveServer.createConnection(UnmanagedHiveServer.java:73)
>       at 
> com.cloudera.itest.AbstractTestWithStaticConfiguration.createConnection(AbstractTestWithStaticConfiguration.java:68)
>       at com.cloudera.itest.FirstTest.sanityConnectionTest(FirstTest.java:19)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:69)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:48)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292)
>       at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
>       at 
> com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:77)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:195)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:63)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>       at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
> Caused by: org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException: Required field 
> 'client_protocol' is unset! Struct:TOpenSessionReq(client_protocol:null)
>       at 
> org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException.read(TApplicationException.java:108)
>       at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.receiveBase(TServiceClient.java:71)
>       at 
> org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Client.recv_OpenSession(TCLIService.java:160)
>       at 
> org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Client.OpenSession(TCLIService.java:147)
>       at 
> org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openSession(HiveConnection.java:327)
>       ... 37 more
> {noformat}
> On code analysis, it looks like the 'client_protocol' scheme is a ThriftEnum, 
> which doesn't seem to be backward-compatible.  Look at the code path in the 
> generated file 'TOpenSessionReq.java', method 
> TOpenSessionReqStandardScheme.read():
> 1. The method will call 'TProtocolVersion.findValue()' on the thrift 
> protocol's byte stream, which returns null if the client is sending an enum 
> value unknown to the server.  (v4 is unknown to server)
> 2. The method will then call struct.validate(), which will throw the above 
> exception because of null version.  
> So doesn't look like the current backward-compatibility scheme will work.



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